HSP3U Quiz 1 well answered already passed, Exams of Nursing

Download HSP3U Quiz 1 well answered already passed and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! HSP3U Quiz 1 Social Sciences - correct answer ✔✔The organized study of people, their activities, and their relationships. It includes: anthropology, sociology, and psychology. Colonialism - correct answer ✔✔Conquering and settling occupied or unoccupied territory. Imperialism - correct answer ✔✔The dominance of one political community over another political community. The weaker political community serves the dominant power's interests. Enlightenment - correct answer ✔✔An era from the 1650s to the 1780s in which the cultural and intellectual forces in Western Europe emphasized reason and the scientific method. The philosophers of the Enlightenment challenged superstition. Reason - correct answer ✔✔Enlightenment thinkers criticized superstition. They were skeptical and and wanted proof before believing. The Enlightenment stressed that reason could make society a better place. Scientific Revolution - correct answer ✔✔The explosion of modern science that took place throughout the 16th and 17th centuries. The Scientific Revolution helped erode superstition and popularized a rational and logical outlook on life. Anthropology - correct answer ✔✔The scientific study of humans including their origins, behaviour, and physical, social, and cultural development. Anthropologists study: biological traits, socially acquired characteristics, and humankind. Sociology - correct answer ✔✔The systematic study of relationship among people. "The study of people in groups" Psychology - correct answer ✔✔The study of the brain and mental process. Overconfidence - correct answer ✔✔Our tendency to believe we know more than we do; it inhibits critical thinking. Empirical Approach - correct answer ✔✔Basing decisions or conclusions on observable evidence. Under controlled conditions, researchers collect evidence that may justify a causeeffect relationship. Critical thinking - correct answer ✔✔A questioning attitude regarding assumptions and hidden values. It evaluates evidence and assesses conclusions. Inquiry Method - correct answer ✔✔purpose, research, hypothesis, gather data, analysis, conclusion to obtain information. Interviews can be: unstructured, semistructured, and structured. Sample survey - correct answer ✔✔A questionnaire designed to obtain information about the thoughts and behaviours of a limited number of people who represent a larger group. Historical analysis - correct answer ✔✔Interpretation and understanding of various historical events, documents, and processes Naturalistic observation - correct answer ✔✔Research through observation and participation in a group's activities. Genie Wiley - correct answer ✔✔Conducted Naturalistic observation on chimpanzees in Tanzania and found similarities on human and chimpanzees Jane Goodall - correct answer ✔✔- Example of a case study - Doctors took her to the university - Studied her because of her intriguing behavior Marshmallow Experiment - correct answer ✔✔- Children who lasted about 15 mins, were given more marshmallow and had more success in life than other that ate the marshmallow Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment - correct answer ✔✔Examined the natural progression of untreated syphilis in African American men. Men were given free medical care and meals for study participation. Men were not told they were infected and thus infected family members. Doctors withheld known treatments and many died from the disease. Ethics - correct answer ✔✔A way of understanding and examining what is "right" and what is "wrong". Proposal - correct answer ✔✔The proposal must identify exactly: • What will happen to participants • Possible negative consequences Internal Review Board - correct answer ✔✔A group of educated people that must agree that the procedure will not cause any harm to the participants before it is approved. Informed consent - correct answer ✔✔An informed consent form is signed by participants before the study indicating they understand and agree to what will happen in the study Respect for persons - correct answer ✔✔Autonomy(dignity, informed consent) • Protection for vulnerable persons (those whose decision making is impaired due to social or physical factors). Beneficience - correct answer ✔✔Protect the social, physical, and mental well-being of research participants. • Minimize risks and maximize benefits.