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HSPA CRCST FINAL EXAM – 2025 – COMPLETE SET OF QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS – A+ RATED STUDY MATERIAL
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Who is primarily responsible for monitoring and enforcing the dress code within the Sterile Processing Department? Sterile Processing Technicians (SP techs) What is the purpose of a label gun in sterile processing? Stamping loads with sterilization cycle information Which PPE offers the best overall face protection in the sterile processing area? Full-face shield When cleaning ophthalmic surgical instruments to prevent Toxic Anterior Segment Syndrome (TASS), what is the recommended procedure?
Use multiple rinses with critical (sterile) water for the final rinse To avoid errors in sterilization documentation, what should sterile processing (SP) personnel do? Perform regular audits of documentation When are assembled trays stamped with load information? Right before sterilization When a large metal mass instrument is being steam sterilized, there is a risk of what? Wet pack What is considered a critical item in sterile processing by the FDA? Implant
High-level disinfection kills most microorganisms except for? Endospores/Bacterial spores Which PPE option is essential to prevent fluids from contacting skin and scrubs? Impermeable gown What is the chemical process used in the production of surgical instruments that leaves a protective corrosion-resistant finish to extend their life? Passivation Which term describes an inventory control system that maintains a specified quantity of supplies in stock, ensuring a continuous supply? Par-level system Which area is used to unpack and transfer commercially sterilized items from their shipping containers to maintain sterility in the sterile processing department?
Break out zone Which storage practice ensures that sterilized contents and supplies are used in the order they were initially received? Oldest out first Which type of communication does a department email fall under? Formal Communication How should the communication with the OR and SPD be? Ongoing, clear, and based on mutual trust and understanding What is the surgical procedure used to treat an undescended testicle? Orchiopexy
______ is a private, independent, nonprofit organization that develops standards for healthcare facilities they conduct on-site surveys, and failure to comply with their standards results in loss of accreditation. Joint Commission he Joint Commission conducts on-site surveys at least how frequently? At least every three years What is a marking technique known as "dipping" in the manufacturing of surgical instruments? Heat-fused nylon What administration updates banned or recalled cleaning supplies in sterile processing? FDA Who regulates the manufacturing of all medical devices?
In LTGP sterilization, what phase is the hydrogen gas introduced into the chamber? Injection In LTGP sterilization, what phase is radio frequency (RF) energy used to create H₂O₂ gas plasma? Plasma In a Rigid instrument container, the filter permits the passage of air and sterilants; however, it also provides what? A microbial barrier In a 3-bay sink setup, what kind of water should be in the last sink? Critical water A water purification process by which impurities are removed from water using a semipermeable membrane. Reverse osmosis (RO)
Critical If you come across medical equipment with a torn or frayed electrical cord, who should you contact? Biomed personnel When processing medical equipment with Biomed's PM sticker, what two things need to be on the sticker? Date of service, date of next service Before a new electrical device comes into the SPD department, who needs to evaluate it for safety? Facilities engineering or biomedical What are the four major areas of sterile processing in the order of flow? Decontamination, assembly, sterilization, sterile storage What is put on the distal tip of instruments to prevent them from damaging? Tip protector
What three important things need to be documented when receiving loaner trays? Date of surgery, surgeon's name, names of trays/number of trays What are the 3 important parameters that need to be observed on steam sterilizer load printouts? Time, temperature, pressure At what point should loaner trays be documented? Once they enter the facility When instruments arrive already sterilized from another facility, do they need to be sent to decontamination? Yes How should you load instrument sets with multiple layers in a mechanical washer? Disassemble each layer
What is the reason for maintaining negative air pressure in the decontamination area of a sterile processing? To contain airborne bacteria What is the correct way of carrying instrument trays to avoid hurting your body? Close to your body, not too high, do not over-extend or twist What is the total weight an instrument set can weigh for safe handling and sterility reasons? 25lb How should peel packs be placed onto the sterilization racks? On their sides, in a paper-to-plastic fashion On a paper and plastic peel pack, what side is appropriate to write on? The plastic side What is appropriate to label instrument trays and peel packs with?
A non-toxic permanent marker What is an example of incorrectly handling a sterile wrapped tray? Dragging it off a shelf What are the only 2 acceptable ways of sealing a peel pack? Heat seal, peel and seal adhesive What is used as a checklist to make sure an instrument set is complete? Count sheet Tiny implosions are made by mechanical vibrations to remove bioburden. What is this process called? Cavitation What is the term called when the spray force of pressurized water against soiled instruments physically removes bioburden? Impingement
At least daily and, preferably, every shift How often should light fixtures or their covers and air vents be cleaned? At least every six months or as necessary Whose responsibility is it to clean case carts? The SP tech What is the best way to transport soiled instruments? Enclosed carts When does the process of decontamination begin? At the point of use When should disposable sharps, such as scalpel blades and trocars, be removed and discarded? At the point of use
When new instrument sets to the department come, what should you do? Request the IFU (Instructions for Use) What should you do if an instrument set was opened but not used? Reprocess it as if it were used How often is the Bowie-Dick test supposed to be run? Daily What is the biggest advantage of using an RFID tracking system? Increases operational efficiency The airflow in the preparation and packaging area must be? Positive pressure What are the OSHA regulations regarding the disposal of sharps?
Latches and single-use locks How often should temperature and humidity be documented? Daily A sterile wrap can be used as a sterile field in the OR; however, it must be large enough to extend at least ___ over each side of the table. 6 inches ______ can be defined as the absence of microorganisms that cause disease. Asepsis What is the first step in reprocessing a flexible endoscope? Leak-testing A sterilization process monitoring device consisting of a standardized, viable population of microorganisms (usually bacterial spores) is known as a? Biological indicator
How many air exchanges per hour are required in the preparation and packaging area? 10 Which of the following best defines the term "Sterile"? Free from all living microorganisms Which items are not suitable for processing in a low-temperature gas plasma (LTGP) sterilizer? Dead-end lumens What date does the Julian date of 003 correspond to? January 3rd Double pouching is primarily used for what purpose in the operating room? Aseptic presentation