Human Anatomy & Physiology 9th edition Test Bank for Chapter 7 Skeletal system, Exams of Anatomy

Download Human Anatomy & Physiology 9th edition Test Bank for Chapter 7 Skeletal system and more Exams Anatomy in PDF only on Docsity! Chapter 7 Hole's Human Anatomy & Physiology 9th edition David Shier, Ricki Lewis, Jackie Butler,2024 Test Bank for Chapter 7 Skeletal system complete (multiple choice, true or false and case studies) Skeletal System True/False Quiz Please answer all questions 1 The skeletal system plays key roles in the function of the circulatory system and immunity. A)True B)False 2 Most of the skeleton is comprised of fibrous membrane before birth. A)True B)False 3 The soft spots on a newborn skull are called fontanels and are comprised of cartilage. A)True B)False Multiple Choice Quiz Please answer all questions 9 The _______________ suture joins the temporal and parietal bones of the skull. A)lambdoidal B)squamosal C)coronal D)sagittal 10 The membranes that surround the skull attach to the crista galli, found on the ________________ bone of the skull. A)frontal B)parietal C)ethmoid D)sphenoid 11 The prominent portions of the cheeks are made up of the _________________ bones. A)maxillary B)palatine C)lacrimal D)zygomatic 12 The ______________ of a typical vertebra projects posteriorly, and is thickest and most blunt in appearance in lumbar vertebrae. A)spinous process B)transverse process C)superior articulating process D)lamina 13 The pectoral girdle is made up of the clavicle and the ________________. A)humerus B)ulna C)scapula D)sternum 14 Another name for the wrist bones is _______________. A)metacarpals B)carpals C)phalanges D)tarsals 15 The femur inserts into the pelvic girdle at the ____________________. A)patella B)trochanter C)condyle D)acetabulum 16 How many bones are there in the body? A)180 B)80 C)210 D)206 17 Which bones do not belong to the axial skeleton? A)skull B)ribs C)hip bone D)spinal column 18 Which bones would contain significant amounts of red bone marrow in an adult? A)femur B)sternum C)humerus D)tibia 19 By morphology, the parietal bone can be classified as a _____ bone. A)long B)short C)flat D)irregular 20 The medullary cavity by the diaphysis of an adult bone would contain _____. A)compact bone mainly B)spongy bone mainly C)red bone marrow D)yellow bone marrow 21 The part of the bone that the articular cartilage covers directly is the _____. A)diaphysis D)ethmoid 30 Which of these bones has a prominent spine? A)femur B)humerus C)pubis D)scapula True/False Quiz Please answer all questions 1 Bone is comprised of several tissues including cartilage and blood. A)True B)False 2 Although the bones in an elderly person represent dead tissue, they still perform a function of support. A)True B)False 3 The canaliculi represent microscopic channels that were formed by the blood vessels in the bone. A)True B)False 4 The more collagen a bone has, the more rigid its structure. A)True B)False 5 Most of the skeleton in an embryo is cartilage. A)True B)False 6 Primary ossification centers arise in the epiphyses of long bones. A)True B)False 7 The presence of an epiphyseal disk on an X-ray of a person's shoulder area indicates that growth has probably stopped. A)True B)False 8 Bone processes are genetically produced for the purpose of serving as attachment points for later muscles. A)True B)False 9 Rickets is a condition, which causes bones to bend because of the lack of vitamin D and calcium. A)True B)False 10 Excess pituitary growth hormone will cause an 18-year-old to become a giant. A)True B)False 11 Active exercise can actually cause an increase in the mass and strength of bone. A)True B)False 12 Yellow bone marrow has lost its hematopoietic ability. A)True B)False 13 A low level of blood calcium could be the cause that increases the activity of the osteoclasts. A)True B)False 14 A Wormian bone is an extra bone in the skull usually found in the mandible. A)True B)False 15 The mandibular foramen is located on the inferior surface of the mandible and is a common dental anesthetic injection site. A)True B)False 16 The acetabulum is made up of the ilium and pubis bone. A)True B)False 29 The angle of the pubic arch is probably greater in the female than in the male. A)True B)False 30 The tibial tuberosity acts as an attachment for the head of the fibula. A)True B)False Multiple Choice Quiz Please answer all questions 1 The bones of the upper arm are classified as _____ bones. A)short B)long C)irregular D)flat 2 The patella is classified as a/an _____ bone by some anatomists. A)short B)flat C)sesamoid D)irregular 3 The long shaft of a bone such as the femur is called its ______. A)epiphysis B)epiphyseal plate C)periosteum D)diaphysis 4 The _____ allows a bone to increase its diameter during periods of growth. A)diaphysis B)periosteum C)endosteum D)epiphysis 5 The articular ends of long bones are comprised of _____ tissue. A)hyaline cartilage B)fibrous C)hematopoietic D)bone 6 Spongy bone is also referred to as _____ bone. A)cancellous B)compact C)cortical D)fibrous 7 The area of a bone that produces most of the hematopoietic tissue is the _____. A)periosteum B)medullary cavity C)process D)endosteum 8 The center of each osteon contains the _____. A)osteoblasts B)Volkmann canal C)Haversian canal D)lacunae 9 Osteons have a _____, which provides a means of communication between them. A)blood vessel B)osteonic canal C)Volkmann canal D)canaliculi network 10 Which of these developed by intramembranous ossification? A)femur B)frontal bone C)ulna D)radius A)osteoblast B)osteocyte C)osteoclast D)fibroblast 20 During remodeling, about _____% of bone calcium is exchanged each year. A)1 B)4 C)10 D)0.5 21 The main factor which facilitates the movement of calcium through a cell membrane is _____. A)growth hormone B)the amount of calcium C)osmotic pressure D)vitamin D 22 Vitamin D deficiency in an adult causes the condition known as _____. A)rickets B)osteoporosis C)osteomalacia D)giantism 23 The most important vitamin required for proper bone resorption and modeling is _____. A)A B)B12 C)C D)D 24 Vitamin _____ is required to produce the organic matrix that allows bones to be pliable or hold teeth in their sockets. A)A B)B C)C D)D 25 An excess of pituitary growth hormone will result in a condition of _____ if first noted in an adult. A)dwarfism B)acromegaly C)giantism D)osteoporosis 26 A deficiency of _____ hormone could result in reduced physical size as well as mental retardation. A)growth B)thyroid C)pituitary D)parathyroid 27 The _____ hormones have an effect of increasing bone and muscle mass, especially evident at puberty. A)growth B)thyroid C)sex D)adrenal 28 An increase in the mass of bone tissue caused by physical stress is termed bone _____. A)hypertrophy B)osteomalacia C)atrophy D)cancer 29 A _____ fracture occurs when the broken bone is exposed to the outside by an opening in the skin. A)pathologic B)simple C)traumatic D)compound 30 Which is the first to occur following a bone fracture? A)migration of fibroblasts B)formation of a hematoma C)osteoblast proliferation D)development of granulation tissue 31 The callus that forms around a bone fracture is comprised of _____ tissue. A)bone B)hyaline cartilage D)sodium chloride 40 Which of the following require calcium for normal functioning the least? A)bone matrix B)nerve tissue C)muscles D)blood clotting 41 Which of the following is not a main factor in the development of osteoporosis? A)diet deficient in calcium B)lack of exercise C)normal aging D)hormone deficiencies 42 Bone salts comprise ____% of the bone by weight. A)10 B)50 C)70 D)98 43 There are a total of _____ bones in the entire skeleton. A)200 B)80 C)126 D)206 44 Which of the following is an axial bone? A)femur B)vertebra C)ilium D)tibia 45 Which of the following is an appendicular bone? A)frontal B)ethmoid C)ulna D)sacrum 46 Which bone has no direct bony articulation with the skeleton? A)hyoid B)manubrium C)patella D)phalange 47 The _____ bone supports the lower jaw structures such as the tongue. A)mandible B)temporal C)maxilla D)hyoid 48 The pectoral girdle is comprised of the clavicle and _____. A)ribs B)ulna C)scapula D)os coxa 49 The following are terms related to the pelvic girdle except which one? A)os coxa B)innominate C)sacrum D)ilium 50 Which of the following does not belong with the rest? A)sacrum B)coccyx C)femur D)os coxa 51 The term for finger bones is _____. A)carpal B)phalange C)metacarpal D)tarsal B)passage of blood vessels C)contain the eye D)is a bone articulation 61 The _____ suture separates the occipital from parietal bones. A)lambdoidal B)coronal C)sagittal D)squamous 62 Which bone contains the ear structures? A)parietal B)maxillary C)temporal D)sphenoid 63 Which bone has the mandibular fossa? A)mandible B)maxilla C)ethmoid D)temporal 64 Which sinus, or air cell area, has the potential of having a very serious and painful inflammation that could spread to the brain? A)sphenoid B)mastoid C)ethmoid D)frontal 65 What is the location of the pituitary gland? A)ethmoid sinuses B)parietal bone C)foramen magnum D)sella turcica 66 Which bone has the crista galli projection? A)ethmoid B)sphenoid C)frontal D)maxilla 67 The nasal septum is comprised of the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid and the _____. A)maxilla B)vomer C)nasal bone D)lacrimal bone 68 The hard palate is made of the palatine and _____ bones. A)mandible B)ethmoid C)sphenoid D)maxilla 69 The _____ is the area that houses the teeth. A)mandibular fossa B)alveolar process C)maxillary fossa D)mental fossa 70 The spinal nerves will exit from the _____ foramina. A)spinal B)intervertebral C)transverse D)vertebral 71 What is found only on the cervical vertebrae? A)spinous process B)transverse process C)transverse foramen D)lamina 72 The first vertebra is called the _____. A)axis B)atlas C)cervical