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Illinois General Standards Pesticide Exam Question & Answers 2024 Pest - Correct Answers ✅any insect, mite, rodent, weed, disease etc that is injurious to the health of humans, animals, plants, or the environment Goal of IPM - Correct Answers ✅keep pests below economic and aesthetic injury level, avoid adverse effects on humans, wildlife, environment economic injury level - Correct Answers ✅breakeven point at which cost of pest control equals revenue loss caused by pest economic threshold level - Correct Answers ✅number of pests per plant or amount of damage to plant at which control measures should begin aesthetic injury level - Correct Answers ✅number of pests that might cause enough damage to the appearance of a plant to warrant cost of control - might vary key to successful IPM - Correct Answers ✅monitoring pest pop and plant conditions cultural control - Correct Answers ✅improve crop health Illinois General Standards Pesticide Exam Question & Answers 2024 mechanical control - Correct Answers ✅physical pest elimination biological control - Correct Answers ✅living organisms reduce pests chemical control - Correct Answers ✅chemical agents reduce pests preventative control - Correct Answers ✅prevent entry and spread pesticide failure - Correct Answers ✅wrong type, wrong pest stage, wrong area, pest resistance insects - Correct Answers ✅exoskeleton, 3 pairs jointed legs, 3 body region insect body regions - Correct Answers ✅head, thorax, abdomen incomplete development - Correct Answers ✅3 life stages - eggs, nymph, adult complete development - Correct Answers ✅4 life stages - egg, larvae, pupae, adult Illinois General Standards Pesticide Exam Question & Answers 2024 annual weeds - Correct Answers ✅life cycle 1 year biennial weeds - Correct Answers ✅2 year life cycle perennial weeds - Correct Answers ✅2+ year lifespan What type of weed germinates in the spring, develops a root system and low growing cluster of leaves called a rosette? - Correct Answers ✅a biennial weed pesticide - Correct Answers ✅Any chemical used to destroy, prevent or control any form of life declared as a pest active ingredient - Correct Answers ✅The chemical effective against the pest inert ingredients - Correct Answers ✅don't directly harm pests, increase effectiveness of active ingredient dry formulations - Correct Answers ✅SP, WP, P, DF, WDG, G, P, PS, D Illinois General Standards Pesticide Exam Question & Answers 2024 soluble powder - Correct Answers ✅SP SP - Correct Answers ✅mixed with water, form solution Wettable powders - Correct Answers ✅WP WP - Correct Answers ✅mixed with water, form suspension abrasive to pumps and nozzles, inhalation hazard - Correct Answers ✅WP issues dry flowables - Correct Answers ✅DF DF - Correct Answers ✅AI is granule, forms suspension water-dispersible granules - Correct Answers ✅WDG WDG - Correct Answers ✅granules form suspension with water granules - Correct Answers ✅G Illinois General Standards Pesticide Exam Question & Answers 2024 G - Correct Answers ✅AI coated to make coarse particles, applied directly dusts - Correct Answers ✅D D - Correct Answers ✅low % of AI on fine carrier drift and inhalation hazard - Correct Answers ✅D issues wet formulations - Correct Answers ✅Emulsifiable concentrates Emulsions Microencapsulated Liquids or Flowables Solutions Ultra-low-volume concentrates (ULV) Emulsifiable concentrate - Correct Answers ✅EC EC - Correct Answers ✅Active ingredient is mixed with 1 or more solvents & emulsifier that allows mixing with water dermal hazard - Correct Answers ✅EC issues Microencapsulated - Correct Answers ✅ME Illinois General Standards Pesticide Exam Question & Answers 2024 proper mixing order 1 - Correct Answers ✅fill tank 1⁄4 - 1⁄2 with carrier and agitate proper mixing order 2 - Correct Answers ✅add compatibility agent proper mixing order 3 - Correct Answers ✅suspension products (dry then wet) proper mixing order 4 - Correct Answers ✅emulsion products EC proper mixing order 5 - Correct Answers ✅solution products S, SP proper mixing order 6 - Correct Answers ✅surfactants and penetrants proper mixing order 7 - Correct Answers ✅finish filling tank with carrier Which of the following would you add to the tank first? - Correct Answers ✅WP PHI - Correct Answers ✅latest time a pesticide may be applied prior to harvest Illinois General Standards Pesticide Exam Question & Answers 2024 tolerance - Correct Answers ✅amount of chemical residue that may legally remain in food selective pesticides - Correct Answers ✅little injury to related organims broad-spectrum pesticides - Correct Answers ✅control nearly all related organisms systemic pesticide - Correct Answers ✅moves within plant contact pesticide - Correct Answers ✅control by direct contact only info on pesticide label - Correct Answers ✅impact on wildlife, PPE required, re-entry interval What warning is on every herbicide label? - Correct Answers ✅keep out of reach of children LD 50 - Correct Answers ✅dose that kills half of test animals Illinois General Standards Pesticide Exam Question & Answers 2024 prevent drift - no spraying when - Correct Answers ✅winds > 10 mph, shifty winds, winds blowing towards sensitive areas factors increase drift - Correct Answers ✅small droplet size, wind/air currents, sprayer far from plants, high temperatures (evaporation) leaching, seepage - Correct Answers ✅movement of pesticides out of the target area into groundwater/surfacewater what leads to leaching/seepage - Correct Answers ✅application prior to rainfall, over-application, sandy soil, uncleaned spills run-in - Correct Answers ✅pesticide moves directly from soil surface to groundwater what determines in pesticides reach groundwater - Correct Answers ✅pesticide properties, soil properties, site conditions, management practices spot application - Correct Answers ✅treat only portion of total area, control clustered pests