Indiana Cosmetology State Board Test Study Guide 2024: Questions and Answers, Exams of Nursing

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Indiana Cosmetology

State Board Test Study

Guide 2024

Do not massage or manipulate a client's scalp if you detect the presence of - answer -Abrasions A kneading movement that is performed by lifting, squeezing, and pressing tissue with light, firm pressure is: - answer -Petrissage The infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice is known as: - answer -Pediculosis Capitis An acute staphylococci infection of a hair follicle that produces constant pain is: - answer -Furuncle

A disease that is transmitted from one person to another is: - answer -Communicable Implements requiring disinfection should be places in a covered container large enough for implements to be: - answer -Completely immersed Any client with an infectious disease should not be serviced and should be referred to a: - answer -Physician Chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses (but not spores) on surfaces are: - answer -Disinfectants The federal agency that requires that the ingredients of cosmetic preparations be available to employees is: - answer -OSHA

If you draw blood during a manicure, the implement should be: - answer -Cleaned and disinfected The product information on safe-handling guidelines, first aid, and proper storage is contained in: - answer -Material Safety Data Sheets A substance that is particularly good conductor of electricity is: - answer -Copper The conversation where the practitioner finds out what the client is looking for is the: - answer -Client Consultation Elevation creates graduation and layers and is usually described in - answer -Degrees The angle at which the fingers are held when cutting is referred to as the: - answer -Cutting line

The process of removing excess bulk without shortening hair length is: - answer -Texturizing Curved lines that are used to blend and soften horizontal or vertical lines are: - answer - Transitional lines The lines used to remove weight to create graduated or layered haircuts: - answer - Vertical The guideline where a small slice of a previous subsection is move to the next position and becomes the new guideline is a: - answer - Traveling Guide A texturizing technique performed on the ends of hair using the tips of the shears remove bulk is: - answer -Point Cutting

The lines used to remove weight to create graduated or layered haircuts are: - answer - Vertical Thinning hair using a sliding movement, with the blades of the shears partially opened, in order to reduce volume and create movement is: - answer -Slithering How many members of the Indiana State Board of Cosmetology may be of the same political party? - answer -Five A cosmetology license is valid for how many years? - answer -Four Combs, brushes, rollers and any other implement used to serve the needs of clients should be stored in what type of container? - answer -In a clean and closed container

What is the State Board of Cosmetology required to furnish each person licensed to operate a cosmetology school or salon? - answer -A list of sanitary requirements When must a cosmetology patron wear a clean towel or neck strip under their cape? - answer - Always A waste container must be present for every __________ work stations. - answer -Four Where should sanitary requirements be posted? - answer -In a conspicuous place Where must soiled towels be stored? - answer - In a closed hamper Colors that can look deeper than their actual level are: - answer -Cool tones

All hair coloring products require a patch test with the exception of: - answer -Temporary colors The process where the hair is pre lightened and then toned is: - answer -Double-process color application A color obtained by mixing equal parts of two primary colors is a: - answer -Secondary color Overlapping hair color on previously tinted hair can cause breakage and a visible line of: - answer -Demarcation What is used to restore the hair and scalp to their normal acidic pH? - answer -Normalizing lotion When processing is complete for a soft curl permanent, what is done after rising the hair

thoroughly with warm water? - answer -Each curl is towel-blotted Sodium Hydroxide relaxers are commonly called: - answer -Lye relaxers Relaxers, which are ionic compounds formed by a metal combined with oxygen and hydrogen, are known as: - answer -Metal Hydroxide relaxers After saturating the rods with neutralizer in a soft curl perm and processing according to directions, the next step is to: - answer - Remove rods carefully What is one safety precaution that must be followed with all chemical hair relaxing services? - answer -Wearing protective gloves

The combination of a thio permanent wrapped on large tools is called a: - answer -Soft curl permanent To check relaxer processing, smooth and press a strand to the scalp using the back of the comb or your finger. If the curl returns, _____________________ - answer -Continue processing When performing a sodium hydroxide retouch, where is the product applied first? - answer -To the new growth only The most commonly used methods of hair relaxing are the sodium hydroxide method and the _______________ method - answer -Thio When the hair has been sufficiently straightened, the hair is rinsed rapidly and thoroughly with ______________ water - answer - Warm

Inspecting the action of the relaxer by stretching the strands to see how fast the natural curls are being removed is called: - answer -Periodic strand testing When using the comb method of application, how is the relaxing cream applied? - answer - With the back of the comb When applying sodium hydroxide relaxer, the processing cream is applied last to the ___________________ and ________________ - answer -Scalp and hair ends The best type of shampoo to use after the chemical relaxer is: - answer -A neutralizing shampoo If using a "no base" relaxer, a protective cream may be applied: - answer -To the hairline and around the ears

The relaxer cream is applied near the scalp last because processing is accelerated in this area by: - answer -Body Heat After the hair has been processed with a sodium hydroxide relaxer and before the shampoo, the hair should be thoroughly: - answer -Rinsed The scalp and skin are protected from possible burns when using a hair relaxer by applying: - answer -Base cream The process of breaking the hair's disulfide bonds during processing and converting them to lanthionine bonds when the relaxer is rinsed from the hair is known as: - answer - Lanthionization The action of a sodium hydroxide relaxer causes the hair to: - answer -Soften

Before giving relaxing treatment to overly curly hair, the cosmetologist must judge its texture, porosity & ______________ - answer -Elasticity & extent of damage (if any) The suggested strength relaxer for course virgin hair is: - answer -Strong or super The following relaxer strength should be used for fine, tinted, or lightened hair: - answer -Mild What are the 3 basic steps used in chemical hair relaxing? - answer -Processing, neutralizing, conditioning Hydroxide relaxers are usually sold in _________ formulas. - answer -Base & no base The processing time of a chemical relaxer is affected by: - answer -The hair's porosity

Of the general types of hair relaxers, which one does not require pre-shampooing? - answer - Sodium hydroxide The process of permanently rearranging the basic structure of overly curly hair into a straight form is called: - answer -Chemical hair relaxing Permanent waving & hair relaxers change the shape of hair by chemically altering the hair's: - answer -Disulfide bonds The stationary foundation of a curl that is the area closest to the scalp is called the: - answer -Base In the croquignole method of wrapping the hair is wound from: - answer -Ends to scalp

Curls that offer a curl option with only slight lift of volume are: - answer -Off-base curls The angle at which a permanent wave rod is positioned on the head is referred to as: - answer -Base direction Relaxers are often marketed and sold as no mix, no lye relaxers are: - answer -Potassium hydroxide relaxers Most acid waves used in salons have a pH value between: - answer -7.8-8. Perm rods that are equal in diameter along their entire length or curling area are: - answer -Straight rods During a relaxer strand test, hair that is pressed to the scalp and continues to cure is: - answer -Insufficiently relaxed

In permanent waving, the reduction reacting is due to the addition of: - answer -Hydrogen All acid waves have 3 components consisting of the permanent waving lotion, neutralizer and :

• answer -Activator Once in the cortex, the waving solution breaks the disulfide bonds through a chemical reaction called - answer -Reduction Chemical hair texturizes temporarily raise the pH of the hair in order to: - answer -Soften and swell the shaft A weak physical cross-link side bond between adjacent polypeptide chains that is broken by changes in pH is a: - answer -Salt bond

Sodium hydroxide relaxers are commonly called: - answer -Lye relaxers In permanent waving, the shape & type of curl are determined by the shape & type of rod and the: - answer -Wrapping method The type of curl that is placed completely off base and allows for the greatest mobility is the:

• answer -Full stem curl Chemical reactions that are characterized by or formed by giving off heat are: - answer - Exothermic Hair that is treated with hydroxide relaxers must not also be treated with: - answer -Thio relaxers Chemical services should not be performed if the scalp analysis shows any signs of: - answer -Abrasions

The main active ingredient in true acid & acid- balanced waving lotion is: - answer -Glycerol Monothioglycolate The wrapping technique that provides the most control over hair ends is the - answer -Double flat wrap The most common reducing agents used in chemical texture services are: - answer - Thioglycolic acid Waves that are activated from an outside heat source are considered: - answer -Endothermic The process that stops the action of permanent wave solution and rebuilds the hair into its new form is: - answer -Thio neutralization

Bacteria generally consists of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called: - answer -Protoplasm The bone that joins all of the bones of the cranium together is the: - answer -Sphenoid bone The number of individual hair strands on one square inch of the scalp indicates: - answer - Hair density The shape of the hair strand described as straight, wavy, curly or extremely curly, is known as _________________ - answer -Wave pattern Pheomelanin provides natural hair colors from ____________ to yellow & blond tones. - answer - Red & ginger

___________________ is the tiny grains of pigment in the cortex that give natural color to the hair - answer -Melanin A side bond that is easily broken by strong alkaline or acidic solutions is called a(an) ______________ bond - answer -disulfide The ability of hair to stretch & return to its original form without breaking is called: - answer -Elasticity The ability of the hair to absorb moisture is called: - answer -Porosity Hair texture refers to the ____________ of the hair - answer -Thickness or diameter Hair that forms a circular pattern is called a: - answer -Whirl

All hair follicles have the same structure & cycle through the same three phases, which are: - answer -Anagen (growing), catagen (transitional), telogen (resting) The cortex contains coloring matter in the form of minute grains of _________ or pigment - answer -Melanin Hair is composed of cells arranged in three layers which are: - answer -Cuticle, cortex, medulla The study of hair is known as: - answer - Trichology A predisposition test is generally conducted behind the ear or __________ - answer -Inside the elbow

The recommended base to use along the front hairline in order to prevent splits or breaks in the finished style is: - answer -Triangular base The hair type with a large diameter that can take longer to process hair color is: - answer - Coarse textured hair Which layer of the hair shaft creates the shine & the smooth, silky feel of healthy hair - answer -Cuticle The hair type that is very resistant to hair pressing & requires more heat & pressure is: - answer -Wiry/curly Clients with hair in questionable condition who request chemical services should be required to sign a - answer -Release statement The thickness or diameter of the individual hair strand is referred to as hair - answer -Texture

A lengthwise section of hair shows that cuticle scales overlap and each individual cuticle scale is attached to the - answer -Cortex The melanin that gives black & brown color to hair - answer -Eumelanin Hair texture is determined by the diameter of individual hair - answer -Strands The ability of the hair to absorb liquids is referred to as - answer -Porosity Which layer of the hair shaft creates the shine and smooth, silky feel of healthy hair - answer -Cuticle A stylist should recommend a hair or scalp treatment only after having performed a - answer -Hair and scalp examination

The main ingredient of most shampoo is - answer -Water The hair should never be brushed prior to a - answer -Chemical service The sudden falling out of hair in round patches or balding in spots is - answer -Alopecia areata A physical side bond that is easily broken by water & heat is a - answer -Hydrogen bond The epidermis layer of the skin is also known as the - answer -Cuticle layer The muscle that causes goose bumps when a person is frightened or cold is the - answer - Arrector pili muscle

The underlying inner layer of the skin with is also called the derma corium, cutis, or true skin, is the - answer -Dermis If a toenail is lost through injury, how long will it take for replacement - answer -8-12 months Which nail grows the slowest - answer -The thumb Which nails grows the fastest - answer -The middle finger The water content of the nail is between - answer -15-25% The nail plate is constructed of approximately how many layers of nail cells - answer -100 The hardened keratin plate covering the nail bed is the - answer -Nail plate

The end portion of the nail plate that reaches over the fingertip is called the - answer -Free edge The blood vessels that provide nourishment for growth of the nail are found in the - answer - Nail bed The thin layer of tissue between the nail plate & the nail bed is the - answer -Bed epithelium The skin that surrounds the nail plate is the - answer -Nail fold The average rate of growth of fingernails in normal adults is - answer -1/10" The visible portion of the nail that rests upon & is attached to, the nail bed is called the - answer -Nail body or plate