Indiana Cosmetology State Board Test Study Guide: Multiple Choice Questions and Answers, Exams of Nursing

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Study Guide

Do not massage or manipulate a client's scalp if you detect the presence of - correct answer Abrasions A kneading movement that is performed by lifting, squeezing, and pressing tissue with light, firm pressure is: - correct answer Petrissage The infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice is known as: - correct answer Pediculosis Capitis An acute staphylococci infection of a hair follicle that produces constant pain is: - correct answer Furuncle A disease that is transmitted from one person to another is: - correct answer Communicable Implements requiring disinfection should be places in a covered container large enough for implements to be: - correct answer Completely immersed Any client with an infectious disease should not be serviced and should be referred to a: - correct answer Physician Chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses (but not spores) on surfaces are:

• correct answer Disinfectants The federal agency that requires that the ingredients of cosmetic preparations be available to employees is: - correct answer OSHA If you draw blood during a manicure, the implement should be: - correct answer Cleaned and disinfected The product information on safe-handling guidelines, first aid, and proper storage is contained in: - correct answer Material Safety Data Sheets A substance that is particularly good conductor of electricity is: - correct answer Copper The conversation where the practitioner finds out what the client is looking for is the: - correct answer Client Consultation Elevation creates graduation and layers and is usually described in - correct answer Degrees The angle at which the fingers are held when cutting is referred to as the: - correct answer Cutting line The process of removing excess bulk without shortening hair length is: - correct answer Texturizing

Study Guide

Curved lines that are used to blend and soften horizontal or vertical lines are: - correct answer Transitional lines The lines used to remove weight to create graduated or layered haircuts: - correct answer Vertical The guideline where a small slice of a previous subsection is move to the next position and becomes the new guideline is a: - correct answer Traveling Guide A texturizing technique performed on the ends of hair using the tips of the shears remove bulk is: - correct answer Point Cutting The lines used to remove weight to create graduated or layered haircuts are: - correct answer Vertical Thinning hair using a sliding movement, with the blades of the shears partially opened, in order to reduce volume and create movement is: - correct answer Slithering How many members of the Indiana State Board of Cosmetology may be of the same political party? - correct answer Five A cosmetology license is valid for how many years? - correct answer Four Combs, brushes, rollers and any other implement used to serve the needs of clients should be stored in what type of container? - correct answer In a clean and closed container What is the State Board of Cosmetology required to furnish each person licensed to operate a cosmetology school or salon? - correct answer A list of sanitary requirements When must a cosmetology patron wear a clean towel or neck strip under their cape? - correct answer Always A waste container must be present for every __________ work stations. - correct answer Four Where should sanitary requirements be posted? - correct answer In a conspicuous place Where must soiled towels be stored? - correct answer In a closed hamper Colors that can look deeper than their actual level are: - correct answer Cool tones All hair coloring products require a patch test with the exception of: - correct answer Temporary colors The process where the hair is pre lightened and then toned is: - correct answer Double-process color application

Study Guide

A color obtained by mixing equal parts of two primary colors is a: - correct answer Secondary color Overlapping hair color on previously tinted hair can cause breakage and a visible line of: - correct answer Demarcation What is used to restore the hair and scalp to their normal acidic pH? - correct answer Normalizing lotion When processing is complete for a soft curl permanent, what is done after rising the hair thoroughly with warm water? - correct answer Each curl is towel-blotted Sodium Hydroxide relaxers are commonly called: - correct answer Lye relaxers Relaxers, which are ionic compounds formed by a metal combined with oxygen and hydrogen, are known as: - correct answer Metal Hydroxide relaxers After saturating the rods with neutralizer in a soft curl perm and processing according to directions, the next step is to: - correct answer Remove rods carefully What is one safety precaution that must be followed with all chemical hair relaxing services? - correct answer Wearing protective gloves The combination of a thio permanent wrapped on large tools is called a: - correct answer Soft curl permanent To check relaxer processing, smooth and press a strand to the scalp using the back of the comb or your finger. If the curl returns, _____________________ - correct answer Continue processing When performing a sodium hydroxide retouch, where is the product applied first? - correct answer To the new growth only The most commonly used methods of hair relaxing are the sodium hydroxide method and the _______________ method - correct answer Thio When the hair has been sufficiently straightened, the hair is rinsed rapidly and thoroughly with ______________ water - correct answer Warm Inspecting the action of the relaxer by stretching the strands to see how fast the natural curls are being removed is called: - correct answer Periodic strand testing When using the comb method of application, how is the relaxing cream applied? - correct answer With the back of the comb

Study Guide

When applying sodium hydroxide relaxer, the processing cream is applied last to the ___________________ and ________________ - correct answer Scalp and hair ends The best type of shampoo to use after the chemical relaxer is: - correct answer A neutralizing shampoo If using a "no base" relaxer, a protective cream may be applied: - correct answer To the hairline and around the ears The relaxer cream is applied near the scalp last because processing is accelerated in this area by: - correct answer Body Heat After the hair has been processed with a sodium hydroxide relaxer and before the shampoo, the hair should be thoroughly: - correct answer Rinsed The scalp and skin are protected from possible burns when using a hair relaxer by applying: - correct answer Base cream The process of breaking the hair's disulfide bonds during processing and converting them to lanthionine bonds when the relaxer is rinsed from the hair is known as: - correct answer Lanthionization The action of a sodium hydroxide relaxer causes the hair to: - correct answer Soften Before giving relaxing treatment to overly curly hair, the cosmetologist must judge its texture, porosity & ______________ - correct answer Elasticity & extent of damage (if any) The suggested strength relaxer for course virgin hair is: - correct answer Strong or super The following relaxer strength should be used for fine, tinted, or lightened hair: - correct answer Mild What are the 3 basic steps used in chemical hair relaxing? - correct answer Processing, neutralizing, conditioning Hydroxide relaxers are usually sold in _________ formulas. - correct answer Base & no base The processing time of a chemical relaxer is affected by: - correct answer The hair's porosity Of the general types of hair relaxers, which one does not require pre-shampooing? - correct answer Sodium hydroxide The process of permanently rearranging the basic structure of overly curly hair into a straight form is called: - correct answer Chemical hair relaxing

Study Guide

Permanent waving & hair relaxers change the shape of hair by chemically altering the hair's: - correct answer Disulfide bonds The stationary foundation of a curl that is the area closest to the scalp is called the: - correct answer Base In the croquignole method of wrapping the hair is wound from: - correct answer Ends to scalp Curls that offer a curl option with only slight lift of volume are: - correct answer Off-base curls The angle at which a permanent wave rod is positioned on the head is referred to as: - correct answer Base direction Relaxers are often marketed and sold as no mix, no lye relaxers are: - correct answer Potassium hydroxide relaxers Most acid waves used in salons have a pH value between: - correct answer 7.8-8. Perm rods that are equal in diameter along their entire length or curling area are: - correct answer Straight rods During a relaxer strand test, hair that is pressed to the scalp and continues to cure is: - correct answer Insufficiently relaxed In permanent waving, the reduction reacting is due to the addition of: - correct answer Hydrogen All acid waves have 3 components consisting of the permanent waving lotion, neutralizer and : - correct answer Activator Once in the cortex, the waving solution breaks the disulfide bonds through a chemical reaction called - correct answer Reduction Chemical hair texturizes temporarily raise the pH of the hair in order to: - correct answer Soften and swell the shaft A weak physical cross-link side bond between adjacent polypeptide chains that is broken by changes in pH is a: - correct answer Salt bond Sodium hydroxide relaxers are commonly called: - correct answer Lye relaxers In permanent waving, the shape & type of curl are determined by the shape & type of rod and the: - correct answer Wrapping method The type of curl that is placed completely off base and allows for the greatest mobility is the: - correct answer Full stem curl

Study Guide

Chemical reactions that are characterized by or formed by giving off heat are: - correct answer Exothermic Hair that is treated with hydroxide relaxers must not also be treated with: - correct answer Thio relaxers Chemical services should not be performed if the scalp analysis shows any signs of: - correct answer Abrasions The main active ingredient in true acid & acid-balanced waving lotion is: - correct answer Glycerol Monothioglycolate The wrapping technique that provides the most control over hair ends is the - correct answer Double flat wrap The most common reducing agents used in chemical texture services are: - correct answer Thioglycolic acid Waves that are activated from an outside heat source are considered: - correct answer Endothermic The process that stops the action of permanent wave solution and rebuilds the hair into its new form is: - correct answer Thio neutralization Bacteria generally consists of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called: - correct answer Protoplasm The bone that joins all of the bones of the cranium together is the: - correct answer Sphenoid bone The number of individual hair strands on one square inch of the scalp indicates: - correct answer Hair density The shape of the hair strand described as straight, wavy, curly or extremely curly, is known as _________________ - correct answer Wave pattern Pheomelanin provides natural hair colors from ____________ to yellow & blond tones. - correct answer Red & ginger ___________________ is the tiny grains of pigment in the cortex that give natural color to the hair - correct answer Melanin A side bond that is easily broken by strong alkaline or acidic solutions is called a(an) ______________ bond - correct answer disulfide

Study Guide

The ability of hair to stretch & return to its original form without breaking is called: - correct answer Elasticity The ability of the hair to absorb moisture is called: - correct answer Porosity Hair texture refers to the ____________ of the hair - correct answer Thickness or diameter Hair that forms a circular pattern is called a: - correct answer Whirl All hair follicles have the same structure & cycle through the same three phases, which are: - correct answer Anagen (growing), catagen (transitional), telogen (resting) The cortex contains coloring matter in the form of minute grains of _________ or pigment - correct answer Melanin Hair is composed of cells arranged in three layers which are: - correct answer Cuticle, cortex, medulla The study of hair is known as: - correct answer Trichology A predisposition test is generally conducted behind the ear or __________ - correct answer Inside the elbow The recommended base to use along the front hairline in order to prevent splits or breaks in the finished style is: - correct answer Triangular base The hair type with a large diameter that can take longer to process hair color is: - correct answer Coarse textured hair Which layer of the hair shaft creates the shine & the smooth, silky feel of healthy hair - correct answer Cuticle The hair type that is very resistant to hair pressing & requires more heat & pressure is: - correct answer Wiry/curly Clients with hair in questionable condition who request chemical services should be required to sign a - correct answer Release statement The thickness or diameter of the individual hair strand is referred to as hair - correct answer Texture A lengthwise section of hair shows that cuticle scales overlap and each individual cuticle scale is attached to the - correct answer Cortex The melanin that gives black & brown color to hair - correct answer Eumelanin Hair texture is determined by the diameter of individual hair - correct answer Strands

Study Guide

The ability of the hair to absorb liquids is referred to as - correct answer Porosity Which layer of the hair shaft creates the shine and smooth, silky feel of healthy hair - correct answer Cuticle A stylist should recommend a hair or scalp treatment only after having performed a - correct answer Hair and scalp examination The main ingredient of most shampoo is - correct answer Water The hair should never be brushed prior to a - correct answer Chemical service The sudden falling out of hair in round patches or balding in spots is - correct answer Alopecia areata A physical side bond that is easily broken by water & heat is a - correct answer Hydrogen bond The epidermis layer of the skin is also known as the - correct answer Cuticle layer The muscle that causes goose bumps when a person is frightened or cold is the - correct answer Arrector pili muscle The underlying inner layer of the skin with is also called the derma corium, cutis, or true skin, is the - correct answer Dermis If a toenail is lost through injury, how long will it take for replacement - correct answer 8 - 12 months Which nail grows the slowest - correct answer The thumb Which nails grows the fastest - correct answer The middle finger The water content of the nail is between - correct answer 15 - 25% The nail plate is constructed of approximately how many layers of nail cells - correct answer 100 The hardened keratin plate covering the nail bed is the - correct answer Nail plate The end portion of the nail plate that reaches over the fingertip is called the - correct answer Free edge The blood vessels that provide nourishment for growth of the nail are found in the - correct answer Nail bed The thin layer of tissue between the nail plate & the nail bed is the - correct answer Bed epithelium

Study Guide

The skin that surrounds the nail plate is the - correct answer Nail fold The average rate of growth of fingernails in normal adults is - correct answer 1/10" The visible portion of the nail that rests upon & is attached to, the nail bed is called the - correct answer Nail body or plate The nail unit consists of basic parts which are the nail bed, matrix bed, nail plate and ________________ - correct answer Cuticle, specialized ligaments, nail fold The technical term for the nail is - correct answer Onyx Onychomadesis is the separation & falling off of a nail plate, and can be traced to - correct answer Local infection The natural nail is part of what system? - correct answer Integumentary Depressions running across the width of the nail plate are known as - correct answer Beau's lines The term for red, itchy patches of skin on the bottom of the feet and/or between toes is: - correct answer Tinea pedis Tinea pedis is the medical term for: - correct answer Fungal infection of feet A lump of red tissue growing up from the nail bed to the nail plate is called - correct answer Pyogenic granuloma Onycholysis is the - correct answer Lifting of the nail An inflammation called onychia affects the - correct answer Matrix bed Paronychia, which affects the tissues surrounding the nail, is a(an) - correct answer Bacterial inflammation Nail disease or deformity in general is called - correct answer Onychosis A bacterium that can cause nail infections when artificial products such as tips and wraps are applied under unclean conditions - correct answer Pseudomonas aeruginosa It is safe to perform nail services for clients who have - correct answer Eggshell nails Onychorrhexis is characterized by abnormally brittle nail with - correct answer Increase crosswise curvature Darkening of the fingernails or toenails is called - correct answer Melanonychia

Study Guide

Eggshell nails have a thin nail plate & are noticably __________ than normal - correct answer More flexible Cutting of living tissue around the nail can result in - correct answer Hangnails Uneven growth of the nails, usually a result of illness or injury, can cause - correct answer Ridges Bruised nails may be a sign of - correct answer A blood clot under the nail Hangnail or agnail is a condition of - correct answer Splitting of the cuticle The technical term for white spots or a whitish discoloration of the nails is - correct answer Leukonychia A nail condition that is safe to work with in the salon - correct answer Onychophagy The part of the nail plate that extends over the tip of the finger or toe is called the - correct answer Free edge Nails with noticeably thin, white nail plate that are more flexible than normal nails are - correct answer Eggshell nails The lifting of the nail plate from the bed without shedding is a sign of - correct answer Onycholysis The slightly thickened layer of skin that lies between the fingertip and the free edge of the natural nail plate is the - correct answer Hyponychium Use of a high-pH (alkaline) shampoo can cause the hair to - correct answer Be brittle, be overporous, fade color What would you NOT use to apply relaxer - correct answer Metal comb What massage movement includes slapping, hacking, and light tapping - correct answer Tapotement How should the head be positioned when cutting a blunt haircut - correct answer Tilted slightly forward When applying makeup blending darker lines, of foundation on the sides of the nose will give the illusion that ____________________ - correct answer nose is more narrow Salon professionals are not allowed to treat or diagnose infections, diseases, or abnormal conditions. Clients with such conditions should be referred to - correct answer a physician

Study Guide

The ___________ is the largest organ of the body and, when healthy, should be slightly moist, soft and flexible - correct answer Skin The fibrous portion that is also the principal component of hair and nails is - correct answer Keratin This clear fluid is responsible for the cleansing of skin cells, removing toxins and waste, and helps protect the skin and body from disease - correct answer Lymph OSHA regulations mandate that the practitioner _______________ while performing pedicures to prevent contact with pathogens - correct answer Wear gloves Pedicure footpaths must be disinfected using __________________ - correct answer An EPA registered hospital-grade disinfectant What is one possible negative side-effect from overuse of a facial steamer - correct answer Broken capillaries The resting phase, or telogen phase, is the final phase of the hair cycle and lasts how long - correct answer 3 - 6 months When holding cutting shears appropriately, which finger rests in the hole of the still blade? - correct answer Ring finger Staphylococci bacteria cause __________________________ in humans - correct answer Boils and pustules What pus-forming bacteria grows in clusters, similar to a bunch of grapes - correct answer Staphlococci The first step in disinfecting non-porous implements is - correct answer Remove all visible debris What means to show no symptoms or signs of infection - correct answer Asymptomatic What should a practitioner use to remove cuticle tissue from the nail plate, to clean under the free edge of the nail? - correct answer Wooden pusher (orange wood stick) What attaches the nail plate to the nail bed? - correct answer Bed epithelium Infection control requires two steps: cleaning, followed by: - correct answer Disinfection Should a practitioner's non-porous implement come into contact with blood, proper disinfection includes: cleaning/removal of debris, followed by: - correct answer Disinfection with an EPA-registered disinfectant

Study Guide

How often should a disinfectant be changed/remixed? - correct answer According to the manufacturer's directions The first step when mixing disinfecting solution is to: - correct answer Put on safety glasses and gloves This substance contains a caustic alkali and is used for hair removal, works by dissolving hair at the skin's surface - correct answer Depilatory Which lightening technique requires foil? - correct answer Weaving During which hair life cycle stage does the hair grow? - correct answer Anagen On which type of hair would you use a less alkaline perm solution? - correct answer Fine How do you sanitize a porous, abrasive file? - correct answer Porous tools are single-use and must be discarded after each use Acid-based shampoo is recommended for which hair type? - correct answer Color-treated What side bond is broken during a wet set? - correct answer Hydrogen A depilatory is a caustic alkali hair-removal preparation that contains similar ingredients as: - correct answer Chemical hair relaxers According to OSHA, these sheets are to be supplied by the manufacturers of chemical products regarding the handling, mixing, storing, and disposal of those chemicals - correct answer SDS (Safety Data Sheet) You will not be able to perform a chemical service if the hair has been treated with hair coloring products containing - correct answer Metallic salts What is one major factor that determines the overall strength of permanent waving lotion? - correct answer The degree of alkalinity Caution should be used when wrapping hair with ______________ placement during a perm, because the additional tension can cause hair breakage - correct answer On-Base Which type of perm wrap follows the shape of the head? - correct answer Curvature What is the outermost layer of the skin? - correct answer Stratum corneum The most highly recommended hairbrushes are made from __________________ bristles, which are helpful in cleaning the hair and adding luster - correct answer Natural This is the section of the pin curl between the base and the first arc of the circle, and gives the curl its direction and movement - correct answer Stem

Study Guide

Fusion-bonded extensions are removed from the natural hair by dissolving the adhesive bond with _________________ or bond remover - correct answer Oil Permanent waving is a two-step process whereby hair undergoes a physical change caused by wrapping the hair on perm rods, then a _________________________ change caused by the actions of the permanent waving lotion and neutralizer - correct answer Chemical How far away from the scalp should you apply relaxer on virgin hair? - correct answer 1/4-1/2" away This process equalizes the porosity of the hair and deposits color in one application, in order to provide a uniform contributing pigment on pre-lightened hair - correct answer Color filler When choosing a hair color formula, what color would you include to neutralize red? - correct answer Green Underlightened hair will have what result? - correct answer Yellow-orange Part the hair into how many sections when performing a relaxer? - correct answer 4 What is NOT affected by a relaxer or perm? - correct answer Medulla To identify any possible allergies to hair color, the FDA requires that a patch test be given to a client ______ hours prior to each application of an aniline derivative hair color. - correct answer 24 - 48 hours Which of the following materials must you avoid coming into contact with hydrogen peroxide? - correct answer Metal Slide cutting should only be performed when the hair is: - correct answer Wet Choose this type of brush to speed up the blow-drying process and add lift to the scalp, especially on fine hair: - correct answer Vent brush Simple, two-strand braid in which hair is picked up from the sides and added to strands as they are crossed over each other - correct answer Fishtail braid What type of shampoo should be used to remove product build-up - correct answer Clarifying shampoo What is created when two primary colors are mixed - correct answer Secondary color