Download Intelligence Principles and Responsibilities for Joint Operations and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Intelligence Fundamentals Professional Certification: Topic Area 1 Questions & Answers Already Passed Latest 2024 Concepts and Principles of Intelligence - ✓✓Joint Pub 2.0 gives list of Principles of Joint Intelligence that was created by combining intelligence theory and operational experience. There are 10 principles overall: 1. Perspective 2. Synchronization 3. Integrity 4. Unity of Effort 5. Prioritization 6. Excellence 7. Prediction 8. Agility 9. Collaboration 10.Fusion Principles of Intelligence: Perspective - ✓✓-ability to think like the adversary -predicated understanding of the adversary's motivations, goals, objectives, strategy, intentions, capabilities, method of operation, vulnerabilities, and sense of value and loss -includes understanding of the operating environment (OE) and the adversary's ability to adapt to it -relevant -objective -available Principles of Intelligence: Prediction - ✓✓-accepting risk of predicting the adversary's intentions -predictive analysis goes beyond the identification of capabilities by forecasting enemy intentions and is both difficult and risky Principles of Intelligence: Agility - ✓✓-remain flexible and adapt to changing situations -intelligence structures, methodologies, databases, products, and personnel should be sufficiently agile and flexible to meet changing operational situations, needs, priorities, and opportunities. Principles of Intelligence: Collaboration - ✓✓-leverage expertise of diverse analytical resources -consult with and solicit the opinions of other analysts and experts, particularly in external organizations Principles of Intelligence: Fusion - ✓✓-exploit all sources of information and intelligence -relies on collection and analysis efforts that optimize the strengths and minimize the weaknesses of different intelligence disciplines The History of Intelligence - ✓✓Documents that serve as milestones for US Intelligence: -The Espionage Act of 1917 -National Security Act of 1947 -Executive Order 12333 (1981) -Goldwater Nichols DoD Reorganization Act of 1986 The History of Intelligence: The Espionage Act of 1917 - ✓✓-passed by congress in June 1917, two months after entry into WWI -defined espionage and collection and transmitting information deemed vital to US national security -defined recruitment to obtain and solicitation to transmit US national security information -prohibit interference with or insubordination against the military -prohibited support to US enemies during wartime -gave postal offices the authority to ban newspapers and magazines from the mail and threatened individuals convicted of obstructing the draft -in concert with the Sedition Act of 1918, US government prosecuted over 2,100 people during the war The History of Intelligence: National Security Act 1947 - ✓✓-passed in the aftermath of WWII to better organize a standing US security and intelligence structure. -created the national security council, DoD, US Air Force, and Central Intelligence Agency -created Secretary of Defense and the Director of Central Intelligence Positions -both positions were to be appointed by the president with the advice and consent of the US senate -dissolved the central intelligence group, rolling its assets into the CIA 2. Collection 3. Processing and Exploitation 4. Analysis and Production 5. Dissemination and Integration 6. Evaluation and Feedback The Process of Intelligence: Planning and Direction - ✓✓-development of intelligence plans and the continuous management of their execution -determination of intelligence requirements, development of appropriate intelligence architecture, preparation of a collection plan, issuance of orders and requests to information collection agencies -occurs continuously as the intelligence component of the command's campaign and contingency adaptive planning effort -intelligence planners determine the personnel, equipment, and intelligence architecture essential for support to joint operations The Process of Intelligence: Collection - ✓✓-includes activities related to the acquisition of data required to satisfy the requirements specified in the collection strategy -collectors, whether conducting reconnaissance and surveillance via technical means or human ones, obtain the data needed to satisfy the information requirements within the collection requirements tasked to them The Process of Intelligence: Processing and Exploitation - ✓✓-occurs when raw collected data is converted into forms that can be readily used by commanders, decision makers at all levels, intelligence analysts, and other consumers -includes first phase imagery exploitation, data conversion and correlation, document and media translation, and signal decryption, as well as reporting the results of these actions to analysis and production elements -issues are identified as early as possible to minimize information gaps and to mitigate capability shortfalls -requires a collaborative dialogue between intelligence planners, collection managers, collectors, single and all-source analysts, and intelligence systems architects to identify deficiencies within the intelligence process -requires consultation with intelligence consumers to determine if the intelligence requirements are being satisfied. Primary Role of Joint Intelligence - ✓✓-to provide information and assessments to facilitate mission accomplishment Responsibilities of Joint Intelligence - ✓✓1) Inform the commander 2)Describe the Operational Environment 3) Identify, Define, and nominate objectives 4)Support the planning and execution of operations 5)Counter adversary deception and surprise 6) support friendly deception efforts 7)assess the effectiveness of operations Responsibilities of Joint Intelligence: Inform the Commander - ✓✓-intel directly supports the commander in planning, executing, and assessing impact of operations -intel officer analyzes the adversary and other relevant aspects of the operational environment, and produces assessments on a continuing basis -supports the commander in creating and/or exploiting opportunities to accomplish friendly force objectives -for example: to maintain the initiative, the commander will seek to understand and potentially influence the adversary's decision-making process -intel officer should assess the characteristics of the adversary's decision making process and identify weaknesses that may be exploited -intel officer should disseminate intelligence in a timely manner to the commander, their staff, and other components belonging to their command Responsibilities of Joint Intelligence: Describe the Operational Environment - ✓✓- present the operational environment as a confluence of the conditions, circumstances, and influences that affect the employment of friendly and adversary forces -describing environment to the commander and staff affects the commander's course of action assessment and future operations Responsibilities of Joint Intelligence: Identify, define and nominate objectives - ✓✓-all aspects of military planning are dependent on the determination of clearly defined, achievable, and measurable objectives -when identifying and nominating objectives, the intelligence professional should understand the command's responsibilities; the customer's mission and intent; the means friendly forces have available; the adversary; weather; and characteristics of the operational area -intelligence should increase the commander's understanding of the threat and through sociocultural analysis of adversary leadership characteristics -intel officer also assesses how the adversary reacts to the friendly deception effort -identifying deception objectives to complement operational objectives should be an interactive process, which is aided by the use of a red team or red cell Responsibilities of Joint Intelligence: assess the effectiveness of operations - ✓✓- intelligence helps evaluate military operations by objectively assessing their impact on the adversary and other relevant aspects of the operating environment with respect to the commander's intent and objectives -intel should assist commanders in determining if operations are producing desired or undesired effects, when objectives have been attained, and when unforeseen opportunities can be exploited or require a change in planned operations to respond to adversary actions Definition of Intelligence - ✓✓-the product resulting from the collection, processing, integration, evaluation, analysis and interpretation of available information concerning foreign nations, hostile or potentially hostile forces or elements, or areas of actual or potential operations -the activities that result in the product -the organizations engaged in such activities (Joint pub-2) Categories of Intelligence Products - ✓✓Categories are distinguished from each other primarily by the purpose for which the intelligence was produced; categories can and do overlap, and the same intelligence and information can be used in each of the categories 1)Warning 2)Current 3) General Military
4) Target
5) Scientific and Technical