History and Pioneers of Art Therapy, Exams of Social Psychology

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Intro History Art Therapy Exam

According to Edith Kramer, the more complete aesthetically pleasing the art product is, the better sublimation has occured--e.g. the aesthetic quality of the art product is a visual indicator of the success of art therapy. - True Maxine Junge notes that there was often trauma of some kind for many pioneer art therapists in the near and distant background. - True Major patterns in the life of pioneer art therapist include... -

1. Artist from early childhood
2. Fascination with people and their development
3. Tolerance of "outsider" status Judith Rubin shared that Naumburg and Kramer both suggested that she... - learn about herself through personal therapy and learn about being a therapist through supervised work with an experienced clinician According to Arthur Robbins, becoming an art therapist demands a good deal of... - openness and self confrontation Arthur Robbins belives art therapy graduate students should avoid working with many diverse groups of people and cultures as part of their training and continuing education. - False According to Shawn McNiff, Hanz Prinzhorn believed creative expression was - a need of the human spirit rather than a tool for revealing pathology Shawn McNiff advises art therapy students to... -
4. Avoid identification with a single model
5. Keep all options open for new and creative partnerships
6. Retain art and depth psychology as the basis of the work
7. stay closely attuned to the images WE create in art therapy In the article, "Choosing Art Therapy as a Career", when asked to rank order a list of qualities and art therapist should possess, which two of the following did respondents rank the highest? -
8. desire to help others
9. interpersonal skills In the article, "Choosing Art Therapy as a Career" limitations of the study include all of the following EXCEPT: - The study did not include a "Results" section. Freud never asked his patients to draw their dreams or fantasies, but Jung did. -

Carl Jung's concept of the "collective unconscious" as a universal, cross-cultural form of symbolism transmitted generationally struck a chord with pioneer art therapists. - True Hans Prinzhorn collected over 5000 pieces of art from patients in asylums and.... - published his first and most influential book Bildnerei der Geisteskranken (Artistry of the Mentally Ill) in 1922. The book is mainly concerned with the borderline between psychiatry and art, illness and self-expression. It represents one of the first attempts to analyze the work of the mentally ill. Victor Lowenfeld is known for... -

1. writing the single most influential textbook in art education in 1947, called "Creative and Mental Growth". He believed that children's intellectual development was integrally connected to creative development
2. taught psychology at the Hampton Institute here in Virginia after WWII Who wrote, "The Artist in Each of Us" in 1951, which is widely considered essential reading for all art therapists? - Florence Cane Who believed patients should free associate to their spontaneous artwork which could then lead to their making their own interpretations of the meanings of the imagery? - Margaret Naumburg Edith Kramer's approach to art therapy has generally been referred to as... - "Art As Therapy" Edith Kramer felt as if it was enough to be a nice person and an artist to pursue a career as an art therapist. - False The "Bulletin of Art Therapy", later called the "American Journal of Art Therapy" was created by who in 1961? - Elinor Ulman Hana Yaxa Kwiatkowska is known for all of the following EXCEPT..... - developing a family art assessment that included: 1) a free picture, 2) a self portrait, 3) an abstract family portrait, 4) a picture started with the help of a scribble, 5) a favorite weather drawing, 6) a free picture Who was the first President of the American Art Therapy Association? - Myra Levick Who trained Harriet Wadeson at The National Institute of Mental Health in Washington D.C.? - Hanna Yaxa Kwiatkowska An intergrated or "eclectic" approach to art therapy respects the contributions of many theorists and enables the clinician to draw on many sources of knowledge. It places a great deal of responsibility on the therapist to form a functional synthesis -

True Harriet Wadeson proposes that art therapist are psychotherapist themselves, and do not have to solely work as adjunctive to other mental health professionals. - True Who is best known for "Gestalt Art Therapy"? - Janie Rhyne Janie Rhyne moved to San Francisco to study with eminent Gestalt therapist.... - Fritz Perls Cliff Joseph addressed racism in art therapy at the 1973 AATA conference in a panel discussion called, "Art Therapy and the Third World" - True Judy Rubin believes "Art in therapy" and "Art as therapy" is a false dichotomy. - True Pat Allen believes "Clinification" occurs when... - the primary focus of art therapy is the discussion and interpretation of the artwork Pat Allen discourages art therapy students from creating artwork in front of clients - False It is not necessary to explain to clients how their artwork will be stored while they are receiving art therapy services. - False The professional organization that handles credentialing for art therapists the Art Therapy Credenitals Board (ATCB) - True Art therapists may overlook clients' right to make their own choices regarding life direction, treatment goals and options if the art therapist thinks they lack the capacity to state a preference. Art therapists assist clients by helping them to make informed choices, which further their life goals and affirm others rights to autonomy, as well. - False In her essay, "Wearing My Professional Identity On My Sleeve", Marcia Rosal states that the early identity conflicts within art therapy were primarily about: - the purpose of art in therapy Art therapists regard client artwork as a form of protected information and the property of the client. In some practice settings client artwork, or representations of artworks, may be considered a part of the clinical record retained by the therapist and/or agency for a reasonable amount of time consistent with state regulations and sound clinical practice. -

Art therapists should discuss with clients who are interested in digital electronic- assisted art therapy the benefits and limitations of such services, and also determine that the particular clients possess the necessary cognitive abilities to make the best use of this form of treatment - True Art therapists are aware of their own values and beliefs and how these may affect cross-cultural therapy interventions. - True If an art therapist conducts a music therapy group without proper training and/or credentialing, then this would be considered working beyond one's scope of practice - True A Registered and Board Certified Art Therapist is entitled to use the following credential: - ATR-BC During the initial phase, art therapists and clients design treatment plans, goals, and objectives to assist the clients in attaining maintenance of maximum level of functioning and quality of life -