INTRO TO OT FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS, Exams of Nursing

Download INTRO TO OT FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! INTRO TO OT FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS What is an occupational profile? - Answers -OT practitioner obtains initial information about the client, including age, gender, and reason for referral, diagnosis, medical history, living situation and prior level of function, social, education and vocational background. An occupational profile provides the practitioner with a history of the client's background and functional performance with which to design the intervention. What does BADL stand for? - Answers -basic activities of daily living What does IADL stand for? - Answers -instrumental activities of daily living individual who supports the OT and OTA by performing specifically delegated tasks such as client related (transfers) or non-client related tasks (clerical and maintenance); does not receive specialized training before working in the field; rather, receives on-the- job training - Answers -OT aide federal, state, and local sources; Medicare, Veterans Administration, Medicaid, Maternal and Child Health Programs, Department of Education, vocational rehabilitation services, social security benefits - Answers -public funding sources congress authorizes funding thru legislation and designates a federal agency to determine the scope and criteria for the program. An agency is designated in each state to ensure compliance with the programs mandated by the federal government. The funds are then distributed to local agencies or programs, which are responsible for ensuring that mandated services are provided (intro to OT pg 121). - Answers -public funding sources health insurance (blue cross blue shield, state farm, etc), worker's compensation, casualty insurance, disability insurance - Answers -private funding sources service clubs, private foundations, and volunteer organizations (Rotary club, Jackson Junior League, etc) - Answers -other funding sources What is a theory? - Answers -set of ideas that helps explain things; research is often used to support or refute these; analysis of a set of facts in their relation to one another *may have to write out What is model of practice? - Answers -takes the philosophical base of the profession and organizes the concepts for practice, provides practitioners with terms to describe the profession; this helps OTs organize their thinking around occupation; provides practitioners with terms to describe practice, an overview of the profession, tools for evaluation and a guide for intervention; helps organize one's thinking Model of human occupation (MOHO), Canadian model of occupational performance (CMOP), Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance (PEOP), and occupational adaptation are examples of - Answers -models of practice tool to guide one's intervention; produced from the body of knowledge of the profession and address a specific aspect of the professions domain of concern; includes a description of the population, theory regarding change, continuum of function and dysfunction, principles of intervention, role of practitioner, and assessment instruments - Answers -frames of reference What is a frame of reference? - Answers -tool to guide one's intervention; this tells you what to do and how to evaluate and intervene with clients. ex: sensory integration Neurodevelopmental theory, sensory integration, cognitive disability, biomechanical frame of reference, cognitive disability frame of reference are examples of - Answers - frames of reference People should live a healthy lifestyle- _________ Exercise/diet __________ low carbs, P90x, kickboxing- ________ - Answers -theory, model of practice, frame of reference A _______ helps organize one's thinking whereas a __________ is a tool to guide one's intervention - Answers -model of practice, frame of reference What does IEP stand for? - Answers -Individualized Education Plan What does IFSP stand for? - Answers -Individual Family Service Plan a plan that charts the problems, goals, and interventions necessary for the child to have success in school; completed by a multidisciplinary team; type of documentation - Answers -IEP (individualized education plan) plans that include the child and family needs and are used in early intervention - Answers -ISFP (Individual family service plan) What is therapeutic use of self? - Answers -refers to the practitioner's interactions with clients and, in particular, how the therapist uses his or her own self to motivate and facilitate therapeutic goals; involves paying attention to the client's needs and responding in a manner that promotes the client's goals. Practitioners consider eye contact, humor, body position, and timing of interactions when interacting with clients; facilitate through touching and gentle cuing, encouraging, and using their own self during the intervention. By understanding the client's needs, practitioners are able to adjust responses to promote client communication. Advocating, collaborating, empathizing, encouraging, instructing, and problem solving List the steps of the OT process - Answers -evaluation, intervention, and outcomes Explain evaluation (step 1 of OT process) - Answers -referral, screening, develop an occupational profile, and analysis of OT performance. Find out what client wants/needs and identify factors that hinder OT performance Explain intervention (step 2 of OT process) - Answers -develop intervention planning, implementation, and review. Develop goals, select activities, direct ways to guide the client to learning ways of engaging in occupational performance and monitor results Explain outcome process (step 3 of OT process) - Answers -measurement of outcomes and decision-making related to the future direction of intervention. Determine if goals have been met and make decisions regarding future intervention practitioner- evaluation, intervention, program planning and implementation, discharging planning, documentation and communication - Answers -OT provides occupational therapy services under supervision of an OT; trained at the technical level - Answers -OTA occupational therapy student - Answers –OTS Define modality - Answers -method of intervention as well as the medium (ex: hippotherapy, pool therapy, basketball, ultrasound) Define methods - Answers -the steps, sequences, and approaches used to activate the therapeutic effect of a medium Define media - Answers -supplies and equipment used (ex: ball, bases) Define activity analysis (AA) - Answers -the process by which the steps of an activity and its components are examined in detail to determine the demands on the client Define purposeful activity - Answers -goal directed behaviors or tasks that make up occupations; An activity is purposeful if the individual is an active, voluntary participant and if the activity is goal directed. Define preparatory methods - Answers -used in conjunction with or to prepare the client for purposeful activity and occupational performance. They include sensory input, therapeutic exercise, physical agent modalities, and orthotics/splinting. What does NBCOT stand for? - Answers -National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy What does DRGs stand for? - Answers -Diagnostic Related Groups What does PPS stand for? - Answers -Prospective Payment System What does POMR stand for? - Answers -Problem-Oriented Medical Record What does SOAP stand for? - Answers -Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan generates education-related policy recommendations to the RA for approval; identifies, analyzes, and provides recommendations for educationally relevant initiatives - Answers -COE (Commission on Education) develops the association's code of ethics and provides recommendations for ethical standard setting in the OT profession; serves as an oversight body regarding complaints concerning unethical behavior of AOTA members - Answers -EC (Ethics Commission) charged with developing practice guidelines that are related to and define the practice of OT - Answers -COP (Commission on Practice) responsible for overseeing professional development standards and board and specialty certification; recommends continuing competence standards and develops tools to assist members in the development and implementation of continuing competence plans; responsible for professional development of members; provides continuing education; group that works with us to become competent in this area (speciality certifications) - Answers -CCCPD (Commission on Continuing Competency and Professional Development) defined in licensure law is a legal definition of OT's domain of practice; defends OT from challenges of other professions that may question the qualification of practitioners to provide particular services or that may infringe upon OT's scope of practice; The procedures, actions, and processes that a healthcare practitioner is permitted to undertake in keeping with the terms of their professional license. - Answers -scope of practice Discuss OT glasses - Answers - refers to a form of regulation that determines whether an organization meets a prescribed standard - Answers -accreditation maintaining a safe and efficient workplace, documenting OT services, getting reimbursed services, planning programs and evaluating them, integrating professional development activities and evidence-based practice into the workplace, and engaging in marketing and public relations - Answers -service management functions