Introduction to Psychology: Foundations, Approaches, and Research Methods, Exams of Physiology

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exam 1 psy answer key

Psychology is formally defined as - the scientific study of behavior and mental processes Which of the following is NOT a goal of psychological science? - Professor Scott is a psychologist conducting research on the behavior of children. He observes them in an amusement park as they take turns on the new carousel. He records how many times a child complains to his or her parent about not getting a turn. In this scenario, which goal of psychological science is Professor Scott utilizing in his research? - The historical perspective known as _____ concentrates on discovering the basic elements of mental processes in psychology. - William James, a prominent American psychologist and philosopher, focused on human interactions with the outside world and the purpose of thoughts. His view is known as - When describing the process of natural selection, Charles Darwin claimed that: - Which of the following is true of neuroscience as a contemporary approach to psychology? - A psychologist who is more interested in what a person does than how a person feels, has most likely adopted the _____ approach to psychology. - Abe and Carl are psychologists who believe that people have free will and can make choices based on higher human values. Abe and Carl's views reflect the _____ approach to psychology. - Which of the following statements is true of psychologists? - Psychology emerged as a science from the field of: - Joaquin has been assigned a research project in his psychology class. He must observe student behavior during a learning task and attempt to form a(n) _____, which is a broad idea that describes other ideas and how they may be related. - Ciara believes that working women are happier than women who do not work. She predicts that women who work for at least ten years are more likely to have good mental health after the age of

50 years than women who do not. She decides to test this prediction. In the context of psychology's scientific method, Ciara's prediction is the _____ for the study she will conduct. - In the context of psychology's scientific method, the objective description of how a variable is going to be measured and observed in a particular study is referred to as the: - If a psychologist was to study the emotion of "love," he or she would need to have _____ love. Without this specific information, the hypothesis could not be tested. - Dr. Klaus conducted research in psychology, which established that the number of hours of study before a test is directly related to performance in the test. The less people study the worse they do on the test. In the context of correlational research, it can be said that _____ exists between the two variables. - Which of the following correlation coefficients is indicative of the strongest relationship between two variables? - Joshua designs a research study to investigate the relationship between two variables: the size of a person's head and I.Q. level. He measures each variable without manipulating either of the variables and finds that I.Q. is higher for subjects with bigger heads. In the context of correlational research, what can Joshua conclude? - In an experimental research study, the group that receives treatment is called the _____ group - Dr. Jimand poses as a student for his study of foreign students who are adjusting to college life in the United States. Dr. Jimand lives in the dorm with the students and attends classes with them. The students do not know that he is a researcher. Which of the following research methods is Dr. Jimand using? - The body's electrochemical communication circuitry is known as the _____ system. - Lolita, a nine-year-old girl, met with an accident that led to a head injury. However, a few months later, she was able to recover from this injury. Which of the following characteristics of the nervous system most likely played a predominant role in her recovery? - In the context of nervous system pathways, nerves that carry information out of the brain and spinal cord to other areas of the body are known as _____ nerves. - Nancy is in her building elevator going down to the lobby when the elevator stops suddenly between floors, and the doors won't open. Nancy's heart starts pounding, and her palms start