ITP FINAL EXAM questions well answered to pass, Exams of Nursing

Download ITP FINAL EXAM questions well answered to pass and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! ITP FINAL EXAM Memory - correct answer ✔✔The process by which we encode, store and retrieve information. Three Basic Processes - correct answer ✔✔encoding, storage, retrieval Encoding: - correct answer ✔✔initial recording of information Storage - correct answer ✔✔Information saved for future use Retrieval - correct answer ✔✔Recovery of stored information Two forms of retrieval - correct answer ✔✔recall and recognition Recall: - correct answer ✔✔The person has to deliberately search through memory for a particular piece of information and report it, if found. Recognition - correct answer ✔✔The information to be retrieved is actually presented to the person, after which the person reports whether he remembers it or not. Three Systems of Memory - correct answer ✔✔sensory, short term, long term Sensory Memory - correct answer ✔✔refers to the initial, momentary storage of information, lasting only an instant. Iconic memory - correct answer ✔✔information from the visual system (sight) Echoic memory - correct answer ✔✔auditory information coming from the ears (sound) Sensory memory - correct answer ✔✔able to store information for only a very short time. (seconds only) Short term memory - correct answer ✔✔holds information for 15 to 25 seconds and stores it according to its meaning rather than as mere sensory stimulation repetitive rehearsal - correct answer ✔✔information is retained in short term memory Forgetting - correct answer ✔✔happens within about 15 to 25 seconds unless it is transferred to LTM. Chunk - correct answer ✔✔A meaningful grouping of stimuli that can be stored as a unit in short term memory. Rehearsal: - correct answer ✔✔The repetition of information that has entered short term memory. Long Term Memory - correct answer ✔✔The Final Storehouse ELABORATIVE Rehearsal - correct answer ✔✔occurs when the information is considered and organized in some fashion. Elaborative rehearsal - correct answer ✔✔is a memory technique that involves thinking about the meaning of the term to be remembered, as opposed to simply repeating the word to yourself over and over. types of long term memory - correct answer ✔✔episodic, semantic, procedural Procedural memory - correct answer ✔✔memory of procedures and skills such as swimming, driving, or typing. . Declarative memory - correct answer ✔✔memory of various sorts of knowledge Semantic memory - correct answer ✔✔memory of facts (e.g., names of the provinces, countries, etc) Festinger - correct answer ✔✔suggested that people are motivated to hold consistent beliefs and to justify their behavior. Abraham Maslow - correct answer ✔✔believed that people are motivated by the conscious desire for personal growth Self-actualization - correct answer ✔✔self initiated striving to become whatever we believe we are capable of being. As vital in humans as hunger. Intrinsic Motivation - correct answer ✔✔refers to motivation that are driven by an interest or enjoyment in the task itself, and exists within the individual rather than relying on any external pressure. Extrinsic Motivation - correct answer ✔✔comes from outside of the person. Extrinsic Motivation - correct answer ✔✔comes from outside of the person. Need for Achievement - correct answer ✔✔striving for success Need for Power - correct answer ✔✔need to create impact or control Personality: - correct answer ✔✔is a pattern of relatively permanent traits and unique characteristics that give both consistency and individuality to a person's behavior Consistency - correct answer ✔✔There is generally a recognizable order and regularity to behaviors. Psychological and physiological - correct answer ✔✔Personality is a psychological construct, but research suggests that it is also influenced by biological processes and needs. Impact behaviors and actions - correct answer ✔✔Personality does not just influence how we move and respond in our environment; it also causes us to act in certain ways. Multiple expressions - correct answer ✔✔Personality is displayed in more than just behavior. Need for Affiliation - correct answer ✔✔friendship Empathy: - correct answer ✔✔Sensitivity to others' feelings and concerns and taking their perspective; appreciating the differences in how people feel about things. Handling relationships: - correct answer ✔✔