Joint Operations and Command Authority, Exams of Science education

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SEJPME US001-03 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS The Joint Staff is under exclusive authority, direction, and control of the _____. - Answers -Joint Chiefs of Staff The direction or exercise of authority over subordinate or other organizations with respect to administration and support, including organization of Service forces, control of resources and equipment, personnel management, unit logistics, individual and unit training, readiness, mobilization, demobilization, discipline, and other matters not included in the operational missions of the subordinate or other organizations is known as _____. combatant command - Answers -administrative control The U.S. Transportation Command, U.S. Special Operations Command, and U.S. Strategic Command comprise the _____. - Answers -functional combatant commands ______ is a violent struggle among the state and non state actors for legitimacy and influence over the relevant population(s). If favors indirect and asymetric approaches, though it may employ the full range of military and other capacities, in order to erode an adversary's power, influence and will. - Answers -Irregular Warfare The ability of the US to achieve its national strategic objectives is dependant on the effectiveness of the US Government in employing the instruments of national power which are_______ - Answers -Diplomatic, Informational, Military and Economic (DIME) The President of the United States provides guidance for developing, applying and coordinating the instruments of national power to achieve objectives that contribute to national security in the_____ - Answers -National Security Strategy The_____, signed by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, provides guidance for distributing and applying military power to attain national strategic objectives. It describes the Armed Forces' plan to achieve military objectives in the near term and provides the vision for ensuring they remain decisive in the future. - Answers -National Military Strategy The statutory members of the National Security Council are_____. - Answers - President, Vice President, Secretary of State, Secretary of Defense and Secretary of Energy The______is the President's principal forum for considering national security policy matters with his senior national security advisors and cabinet officials. - Answers - National Security Council The operational chain of command runs directly from the President to the Secretary of Defense and then to the______. - Answers -Combatant Commanders The non-operational chain of command runs directly from the President to the Secretary of Defense and then to the____. - Answers -Secretaries on the Military Departments and then to the Service Chiefs The____outranks all other officers of the Armed Forces, but may not exercise military command over any of the Armed Forces. This officer is the principal military to the President, the National Security Council and the Secretary of Defense. - Answers - Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff A Unified or Specific Command with a broad continuing mission under a single commander established and so designated by the President, through the Secretary of Defense with the advice and assistance of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is called a____. - Answers -Combatant Command A_____is a joint force that is constituted and so designated by the SecDef, a Combatant Commander, a Subordinate Unified Commander or and existing JTF Commander to accomplish missions with specific, limited objectives and which do not require overall centralized control of logistics. it is dissolved when the purpose ofr which it was created has been achieved or when it is no longer required. - Answers -Joint Task Force The term Joint Force Commander refers exclusively to the following three(3) types of commanders: - Answers -Combatant Commander, Subordinate Unified Commander and Joint Task Force Commander Joint Force Air Component Commander (JFACC) Joint Force Land Component Commander (JFLCC) and Joint Maritime Component Commander(JFMCC) are all examples of_____. - Answers -Functional Component Commanders These commands are established by Combatant Commanders when authorized by the SecDEF through the CJCS to conduct operations on a continiuing basis in accordance with the criteria ser forth for Unified Commands. They may be established on a geographic area basis such as Special Operations Command, Pacific. - Answers - Subordinate Unified Commands Combatant Commanders exercise___(command authority) over assigned forces. This is the broadest command authority and may NOT be delegated or transferred. - Answers - Combatant Command ____is the authority to perform those functions of command over subordinate forces involving organizing and employing commands and forces, assigning tasks, designating objectives and giving authoritative direction necessary to accomplish the mission. It includes authoritative direction over all aspects of military operations and joint training necessary to accomplish missions assigned to the command. - Answers -Operational Command The four categories of support are: - Answers -general, mutual, direct and close Typical signs of_____include headaches, memory gaps, confusion, attention problems, irritability, ringing in the ears, dizziness, nausea, fatigue, slowed reaction time, sleep difficulty and performance difficulties. - Answers -Truamatic Brain Injury Receiving realistic training, understanding the types of situations encountered in war, eating well, getting enough rest and having meaningful relationships and friendships are all helpful in building____to the challenges and strains of military service. - Answers - resilience _____is an integrative and holistic framework to better understand, assess, and maintain the fitness of the joint force. - Answers -Total Force Fitness This purpose of joint operations is to defend national interests, not only in conflict, but through preventative measures to deter potential adversaries who could threaten the vital interests of the US or its partners. - Answers -deter and defeat aggression The___focuses on planning and execution of operations using operational art to develop strategies, campaigns and operations and employ military forces by integrating ends, ways and means - Answers -opertional level ____ is the routine contact and interaction between US Armed Forces and another nation's armed forces, foreign and domestic civilian authorities and agencies to build trust and confidence. - Answers -military engagement The _____ is the principal military advisor to the President, the SecDef, National Security Council and the Homeland Security Council. - Answers -CJCS The ____ system provides many things, including the means by which the President and the SecDef can receive warnings and intelligence so that accurate and timely decisions can be made. - Answers -National Military Command Technology is often applied against what common analyst concern? - Answers - information overload Which two of the following statements highlight the critical features of intelligence? - Answers -allows anticipation or prediction of future situations and circumstances; informs decisions by illuminating the differences in available courses of action. Analysis is a synthesis of quantitative analysis and qualitative judgement and therefore rarely subjext to competing interpretations. - Answers -False What is the primary role of the joint force J2? - Answers -inform the commander Commanders use intelligence to________. - Answers -suppor a predictive estimation of the situation; understand the adversary capabilities and intentions; visualize and understand all dimensions of the OE Which of the following are true when forming priority intelligence requirements? - Answers -All of the above After intelligence requirements are established, the staff reviews existing databases for answers to requirement. Then, if the intelligence requirement does not exist, the________. - Answers -staff issues a request for information What is the definition of collection requirements management? - Answers -synchronizes the timing of collection with the operational scheme of manuever and with other intelligence operations. Why does collection planning require the ability to call on a variety of collection sourcs? - Answers -to minimize the effects of enemy deception Doctrinal, manning and organizational considerations are what part of the joint intelligence architecture planning process? - Answers -operational archeticture planning Intelligence dissimenation requirements and procedures must be coordinated through the______. - Answers -Communications directorate of the J6 What role(s) is responible for providing maps, charts, digitized products and precise geodotic coordinates? - Answers -the Geospacial Information and Services Officer Dissemination of information can sometimes be defined by a strategy called Push and Pull. Pull refers to which of the following: - Answers -involves direct electronic access to databases, intelligence files other repositories by intelligence organizations at all levels. What level of intelligence is produced for the President, Congress, SecDef, senior military leaders and combatant commanders? - Answers -National Strategic An intelligence report is received by the JFC detailing the capabilities and safe houses of an extremist group operating in it's area of regard? - Answers -operational intelligence Military operations vary in scope, purpose and_______ across a range that spans form military engagement to major operations and campaigns. - Answers -conflict intensity _____ is the protection of US sovereignty, territory, domestic population and critical defense infrastructure against external threats and aggression or other threats as directed by the President. - Answers -homeland defense By arranging operations and activities into phases, the JFC ccan better integrate and_______ subordinate operations in time, space and purpose. - Answers - synchronization Which of the following are effective means to achieve deterrence? - Answers -foster a climate of peaceful operation; ensure joint operations forces are ready to conduct decisive operations; develop a Security Cooperation Plan ______ prevent an adversarial action by presenting a credible threat to counteraction. This activity can occur during both peace and war. - Answers -deterrence Which of the following statements accurately reflect crisis and limited contingency operations? - Answers -are part of the JFC's OPLAN; are used to restore stability in a nation where internal conflict threatens regional stability; and must achieve specific or operational objective Executive Order 12656, Assignment of Emergency Preparedness Responsibilities, delegates DoD to advise and assist DOS in preparing and implementing plans for _______. - Answers -non-combat evacuation A _______, such as foreign humanitarian assistance, can be a major operation if the combination of size, scope and duration requires the commander to phase the operation as a set of tasks, activities and missions over time. - Answers -noncombat operations To achieve military strategic objectives quickly and at least cost, JFC's normally will seek the earliest opportunity to conduct decivise_______operations. - Answers - offensive Which of the following are some of the key elements of the shape phase of joint operations? - Answers -organizing and training; conduct rehearsals; and stability operations ________ contributions provide operational leverage by gathering critical information, undermining a potential adversary's will or capacity to wage war, and enhancing the capabilities of conventional US or multinational forces. - Answers -SOF The "Seize the Initiative" phase of joint operations seeks decision advantage by using all available elements of combat power to: - Answers -seize and maintain the initiative; deny the enemy the opportunity to achieve its objectives and generate in the enemy a sense of inevitable failure and defeat When JFCs consider incorporating combinations of contiguous and noncontiguous AOs with linear and nonlinear operations, they choose the combination that fits the operational environment and the purpose of the operation. - Answers -linear operations in contiguous AOs During stability operations, it is critical to avoid inadvertently legitimizing an individual or organization in a country where no government exists. - Answers -True Prior to deployment, the Staff Judge Advocate must determine what legal authorities are in place and what authorities are needed or desired to support the JTF mission. - Answers - Which three of the following when combined are some of the functions that compromise core capabilities of joint logistics? - Answers - Movement begins with___. - Answers - Who is responsible for the organization of legal personnel assigned or attached to a joint task force headquarters? - Answers - Which of the following provides plans, police and guidance on Service member issues? - Answers - The operational environment is generally described by which of the following conditions? - Answers - Which of the follwing describes Global Force Management? - Answers - Which stage of the projectin process is identified by the movement of forces within the OA, the positioning of forces into a formation for battle or the relocation of forces and material to a diffent OA? - Answers - A forward deployed force and prepositioned assets, forces with organic movement capability, significantly contribute to the ____ of response. - Answers - The purpose of the personnel estimate is to_____. - Answers - _____ is a violent struggle among state and non-state actors for legitimacy and influence over the relevant population(s). it favors indirect and asymmetric approaches, though it may employ the full range of military and other capacities, in order to erode an adversary's power, influence, and will. - Answers -Irregular Warfare The ability of the U.S. to achieve its national strategic objectives is dependent on the effectiveness of the U.S. government in employing the instruments of national power, which are _____. - Answers -Diplomatic, Informational, Military, and Economic The President of the United States provides guidance for developing, applying, and coordinating the instruments of national power to achieve objectives that contribute to national security in the _____. - Answers -National Security Strategy The _____, signed by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, provides guidance for distributing and applying military power to attain national strategic objectives. It describes the Armed Forces' plan to achieve military objectives in the near term and provides the vision for ensuring they remain decisive in the future. - Answers -National Military Strategy The statutory members of the National security Council are _____. - Answers - President, Vice President, Secretary of State, Secretary of Defense, and Secretary of Energy The _____ is the President's principal forum for considering national security policy matters with his senior national security advisors and cabinet officials. - Answers - National Security Council The operational chain of command runs directly from the President to the Secretary of Defense and then to the _____. - Answers -Combatant Commanders The non-operational chain of command runs directly from the President to the Secretary of Defense and then to the _____. - Answers -Secretaries of the Military Departments and then to the Combatant Commanders The _____ outranks all other officers of the Armed Forces, but may not exercise military command over any of the Armed Forces. This officer is the principal military advisor to the President, the National Security Council, and the Secretary of Defense. - Answers - Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff A Unified or Specified Command with a broad continuing mission under a single commander established and so designated by the President, through the Secretary of Defense and with the advice and assistance of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is called a _____. - Answers -Combatant Command A _____ is a joint force that is constituted and so designated by the SecDef, a combatant Commander, a Subordinate Unified Commander, or an existing JTC Commander to accomplish missions with specific, limited objectives and which do not require overall centralized control of logistics. It is dissolved when the purpose for which it was created has been archived or when it is no longer required. - Answers -Joint Task Force The term Joint Force Commander refers exclusively to the following three(3) types of commanders: - Answers -Combatant Commander, Subordinate Unified Commander, and Joint Task Force Commander. Joint Force Air Component Commander (JFACC), Joint Force Land Component Commander (JFLCC), and Joint Force Maritime Component Commander (JFMCC) are all examples of _____. - Answers -Functional Component Commanders These commands are established by Combatant Commanders when authorized by the SecDef through the CJCS to conduct operations on a continuing basis in accordance with the criteria set forth for Unified Commands. They may be established on a geographic area basis such as Special Operations Command, Pacific. - Answers - Subordinate Unified Commands Combatant Commanders exercise _____ (command authority) over assigned forces. This is the broadest command authority and may NOT be delegated or transferred. - Answers -Combatant Command (COCOM) _____ is the authority to perform those functions of command over subordinate forces involving organizing and employing commands and forces, assigning tasks, designating objectives, and giving authoritative direction necessary to accomplish the mission. It includes authoritative direction over all aspects of military operations and joint training necessary to accomplish missions assigned to the command. - Answers -Operational Control (OPCON) The four categories of support are _____. - Answers -General, Mutual, Direct, and close Command authority over assigned or attached forces or commands, or military capability or forces made available for tasking, that is limited to the detailed direction and control of movements or maneuvers within the operational area necessary to accomplish missions or tasks assigned is known as _____. - Answers -Tactical Control (TACON) The command authority established by a superior commander between subordinate commanders when one organization should aid, protect, compliment, or sustain another force is called_____. - Answers -Support The U.S. Transportation Command, U.S. Special Operations Command, and U.S. Strategic Command comprise the _____. - Answers -Functional Combatant Commands The _____ organize, train, equip, and provide combat-ready forces to conduct operations as directed by the President and Secretary of Defense. - Answers -Military Departments The first-ever National Defense Strategy (NDS) was initiated by Secretary of Defense (SecDef) Rumsfeld in 2005, and then updated in 2008 by SecDef Gates. However in 2012, SecDef Panetta released Sustaining U.S. Global Leadership: Priorities for 21st Century Defense, sometimes referred to as the _____, and widely understood to be the replacement for the NDS. This strategic document was written to identify defense priorities in the face of budget cuts. - Answers -Do not use--- National Security Strategy The Armed Forces of the U.S. conduct military operations as a _____ in which elements of two or more Military Departments participate. - Answers -Joint force