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L3 CERAD Exam 2 Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Latest Version (2024/2025) Expert Verified
Typology: Exams
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HighwayTCodeTRuleTH1T-TCorrectTAnswer- ItTisTimportantTthatTALLTroadTusersTareTawareTofTTheTHighwayTCode,Tar eTconsiderateTtoTotherTroadTusersTandTunderstandTtheirTresponsibilityT forTtheTsafetyTofTothers. EveryoneTsuffersTwhenTroadTcollisionsToccur,TwhetherTtheyTareTphysic allyTinjuredTorTnot.TButTthoseTinTchargeTofTvehiclesTthatTcanTcauseTtheT greatestTharmTinTtheTeventTofTaTcollisionTbearTtheTgreatestTresponsibili tyTtoTtakeTcareTandTreduceTtheTdangerTtheyTposeTtoTothers.TThisTprinci pleTappliesTmostTstronglyTtoTdriversTofTlargeTgoodsTandTpassengerTvehi cles,Tvans/minibuses,Tcars/taxisTandTmotorcycles. Cyclists,ThorseTridersTandTdriversTofThorseTdrawnTvehiclesTlikewiseThav eTaTresponsibilityTtoTreduceTdangerTtoTpedestrians. NoneTofTthisTdetractsTfromTtheTresponsibilityTofTALLTroadTusers,Tincludi ngTpedestrians,TcyclistsTandThorseTriders,TtoThaveTregardTforTtheirTownT andTotherTroadTusers'Tsafety. AlwaysTrememberTthatTtheTpeopleTyouTencounterTmayThaveTimpairedT sight,ThearingTorTmobilityTandTthatTthisTmayTnotTbeTobvious.
HighwayTCodeTRuleTH2T-TCorrectTAnswer- AtTaTjunctionTyouTshouldTgiveTwayTtoTpedestriansTcrossingTorTwaitingTt oTcrossTaTroadTintoTwhichTorTfromTwhichTyouTareTturning. YouTMUSTTgiveTwayTtoTpedestriansTonTaTzebraTcrossing,TandTtoTpedest riansTandTcyclistsTonTaTparallelTcrossingT(seeTRuleT195). PedestriansThaveTpriorityTwhenTonTaTzebraTcrossing,TonTaTparallelTcros singTorTatTlightTcontrolledTcrossingsTwhenTtheyThaveTaTgreenTsignal. YouTshouldTgiveTwayTtoTpedestriansTwaitingTtoTcrossTaTzebraTcrossing,T andTtoTpedestriansTandTcyclistsTwaitingTtoTcrossTaTparallelTcrossing. HorseTridersTshouldTalsoTgiveTwayTtoTpedestriansTonTaTzebraTcrossing,T andTtoTpedestriansTandTcyclistsTonTaTparallelTcrossing. CyclistsTshouldTgiveTwayTtoTpedestriansTonTsharedTuseTcycleTtracksTand TtoThorseTridersTonTbridleways. OnlyTpedestriansTmayTuseTtheTpavement.TPedestriansTincludeTwheelch airTandTmobilityTscooterTusers. PedestriansTmayTuseTanyTpartTofTtheTroadTandTuseTcycleTtracksTasTwellT asTtheTpavement,TunlessTthereTareTsignsTprohibitingTpedestrians.
HighwayTCodeTRuleTH3T-TCorrectTAnswer- YouTshouldTnotTcutTacrossTcyclists,ThorseTridersTorThorseTdrawnTvehicle sTgoingTaheadTwhenTyouTareTturningTintoTorToutTofTaTjunctionTorTchang ingTdirectionTorTlane,TjustTasTyouTwouldTnotTturnTacrossTtheTpathTofTan otherTmotorTvehicle.TThisTappliesTwhetherTtheyTareTusingTaTcycleTlane,T aTcycleTtrack,TorTridingTaheadTonTtheTroadTandTyouTshouldTgiveTwayTtoT them. DoTnotTturnTatTaTjunctionTifTtoTdoTsoTwouldTcauseTtheTcyclist,ThorseTrid erTorThorseTdrawnTvehicleTgoingTstraightTaheadTtoTstopTorTswerve. YouTshouldTstopTandTwaitTforTaTsafeTgapTinTtheTflowTofTcyclistsTifTneces sary.TThisTincludesTwhenTcyclistsTare: approaching,TpassingTorTmovingToffTfromTaTjunction movingTpastTorTwaitingTalongsideTstationaryTorTslow-movingTtraffic travellingTaroundTaTroundabout HighwayTCodeTRuleT 89 T-TCorrectTAnswer- VehicleTcondition.TYouTMUSTTensureTyourTvehicleTandTtrailerTcomplyT withTtheTfullTrequirementsTofTtheTRoadTVehiclesT(ConstructionTandTUs e)TRegulationsTandTRoadTVehiclesTLightingTRegulations. HighwayTCodeTAnnexT 4 T-TCorrectTAnswer- TheTfollowingTlistTcanTbeTfoundTabbreviatedTthroughoutTtheTCode.TItTis TnotTintendedTtoTbeTaTcomprehensiveTguide,TbutTaTguideTtoTsomeTofTth
eTimportantTpointsTofTlaw.TForTtheTpreciseTwordingTofTtheTlaw,TpleaseT referTtoTtheTvariousTActsTandTRegulationsT(asTamended)TindicatedTinTt heTCode.TAbbreviationsTareTlistedTbelow. MostTofTtheTprovisionsTapplyTonTallTroadsTthroughoutTGreatTBritain,Tal thoughTthereTareTsomeTexceptions.TTheTdefinitionTofTaTroadTinTEngland TandTWalesTisT'anyThighwayTandTanyTotherTroadTtoTwhichTtheTpublicTha sTaccessTandTincludesTbridgesToverTwhichTaTroadTpasses'T(RTAT 1988 Tsec tT192(1)).TInTScotland,TthereTisTaTsimilarTdefinitionTwhichTisTextendedTt oTincludeTanyTwayToverTwhichTtheTpublicThaveTaTrightTofTpassageT(R(S) AT 1984 TsectT151(1)). ItTisTimportantTtoTnoteTthatTreferencesTtoT'road'TthereforeTgenerallyTin cludeTfootpaths,TbridlewaysTandTcycleTtracks,TandTmanyTroadwaysTand TdrivewaysTonTprivateTlandT(includingTmanyTcarTparks).TInTmostTcases,T theTlawTwillTapplyTtoTthemTandTthereTmayTbeTadditionalTrulesTforTparti cularTpathsTorTways.TSomeTseriousTdrivingToffences,TincludingTdrink- drivingToffences,TalsoTapplyTtoTallTpublicTplaces,TforTexampleTpublicTcar Tparks. ActsTandTregulationsTareTavailableTasTenactedTorTasTamendedTatTwww. legislation.gov.ukTandTareTavailableTinTtheirToriginalTprintTformatTfromT TheTStationeryTOffice. ActsTandTRegulationsTPriorTtoT 1988
ChronicallyTSickT&TDisabledTPersonsTActT 1970 TCSDPA FunctionsTofTTrafficTWardensTOrderT 1970 TFTWO GreaterTLondonT(GeneralTPowers)TActT 1974 TGL(GP)A HighwayTActT 1835 TorT 1980 T(asTindicated)THA MotorwaysTTrafficT(EnglandT&TWales)TRegulationsT 1982 TMT(E&W)R PedalTCyclesT(ConstructionT&TUse)TRegulationsT 1983 TPCUR PublicTPassengerTVehiclesTActT 1981 TPPVA RoadTTrafficTActT 1984 TRTA RoadTTrafficTRegulationTActT 1984 TRTRA RoadTVehiclesT(ConstructionT&TUse)TRegulati HighwayTCodeTAnnexT 5 T-TCorrectTAnswer- PenaltiesTandTTheTHighwayTCode ParliamentTsetsTtheTmaximumTpenaltiesTforTroadTtrafficToffences.TTheT seriousnessTofTtheToffenceTisTreflectedTinTtheTmaximumTpenalty.TItTisTf orTtheTcourtsTtoTdecideTwhatTsentenceTtoTimposeTaccordingTtoTcircums tances. TheTpenaltyTtableTindicatesTsomeTofTtheTmainToffences,TandTtheTassoci atedTpenalties.TThereTisTaTwideTrangeTofTotherTmoreTspecificToffencesT which,TforTtheTsakeTofTsimplicity,TareTnotTshownThere.TTheTpenaltyTpoi ntsTandTdisqualificationTsystemTisTdescribedTbelow.
PenaltyTPointsTandTDisqualification TheTpenaltyTpointTsystemTisTintendedTtoTdeterTdriversTandTmotorcyclis tsTfromTfollowingTunsafeTmotoringTpractices.TCertainTnon- motoringToffences,Te.g.TfailureTtoTrectifyTvehicleTdefects,TcanTalsoTattra ctTpenaltyTpoints. TheTcourtTMUSTTorderTpointsTtoTbeTendorsedTonTtheTlicenceTaccording TtoTtheTfixedTnumberTorTtheTrangeTsetTbyTParliament.TTheTaccumulatio nTofTpenaltyTpointsTactsTasTaTwarningTtoTdriversTandTmotorcyclistsTthat TtheyTriskTdisqualificationTifTfurtherToffencesTareTcommitted. LawTRTOATsectsT 44 T&T 45 ATdriverTorTmotorcyclistTwhoTaccumulatesT 12 TorTmoreTpenaltyTpointsT withinTaT 3 - yearTperiodTMUSTTbeTdisqualified.TThisTwillTbeTforTaTminimumTperiodT ofT 6 Tmonths,TorTlongerTifTtheTdriverTorTmotorcyclistThasTpreviouslyTbee nTdisqualified. LawTRTOATsectT 35 ForTeveryToffenceTwhichTcarriesTpenaltyTpointsTtheTcourtThasTaTdiscreti onaryTpowerTtoTorderTtheTlicenceTholderTtoTbeTdisqualified.TThisTmayTb
eTforTanyTperiodTtheTcourtTthinksTfit,TbutTwillTusuallyTbeTbetweenTaTwe ekTandTaTfewTmonths. InTtheTcaseTofTseriousToffences,TsuchTasTdangerousTdrivingTandTdrink- driving,TtheTcourtTMUSTTorderTdisqualification.TTheTminimumTperiodTi sT 12 Tmonths,TbutTforTrepeatToffendersTorTwhereTtheTalcoholTlevelTisThig h,TitTmayTbeTlonger.TForTexample,TaTsecondTdrink- driveToffenceTinTtheTspaceTofT 10 TyearsTwill DTAGTGeneralTDrivingTGuidelinesT-TCorrectTAnswer- TheTHighwayTCodeT- TOutlinesTtheTrulesTandTguidelinesTthatTpromoteTroadTsafetyTinTtheTUK. TWhileTfailureTtoTobserveTadviceTwithinTtheTHighwayTCodeTdoesTnotTre nderTthatTpersonTliableTtoTcriminalTproceedingsTtheTRoadTTrafficTActT 1 988 TsaysTthatTanyTfailureTtoTadhereTtoTtheTCode'sTprinciplesTcanTbeTuse dTtoTestablishTorTnegateTliabilityTinTanyTcivilTorTcriminalTproceedings. AllTstatutoryTambulanceTserviceTdriversTshouldThaveTsoundTknowledge TofTTheTHighwayTCode.TItTisTaTstatutoryTobligationTforTallTstaffTtoTdriveTi nTaccordanceTwithTcurrentTroadTtrafficTlegislation,TwhichTmeansTthatTit TisTtheTresponsibilityTofTtheTdriversTtoTmaintainTtheirTknowledgeTofTthe TcurrentTeditionTofTTheTHighwayTCode.TYouTshouldTdriveTinTaTmannerTt hatTdemonstratesTyourTskillTandTknowledgeTofTdrivingTmattersTtoTothe rTroadTusersTinTrelationTtoTtheTcode. DTAGTDrivingTStandardsTRequiredTbyTLawT-TCorrectTAnswer- IfTaTpersonTdrivesTaTmechanicallyTpropelledTvehicleTonTaTroadTorTotherT
publicTplaceTwithoutTdueTcareTandTattention,TorTwithoutTreasonableTc onsiderationTforTotherTpersonsTusingTtheTroadTorTplace,TheTisTguiltyTofT anToffence.TRTAT 1988 DTAGTCivilTLawT-TCorrectTAnswer- GeneralTrules,TtechniquesTandTadviceTforTallTdriversTandTriderTisTcontai nedTwithinTtheTcurrentTversionTofTTheTHighwayTCode.TInTadditionTtoTth is,TlegislativeTchangesTthatTareTdueTtoTbeTenactedTwillTimposeTcertainTc riteriaTonTwhoTisTlegallyTauthorisedTtoTclaimTtheTexemptionTofTspeed.T WhenTenacted,TSectionT 19 TofTtheTRoadTSafetyTActT 2006 TisTlikelyTtoTdet ermineTthatTonlyTdriversTwhoThaveTsatisfactorilyTcompletedTaTcourseTo fTtrainingTinTdrivingTvehiclesTatThighTspeedT(exceedingTtheTspeedTlimit)T willTbeTlegallyTpermittedTtoTclaimTexemptionTfromTexceedingTspeedTli mits.TInTaddition,TtheyTmustTbeTableTtoTdemonstrateTcomplianceTwithT theTproposedTcompetenciesTasTspecifiedTinTtheTCodesTofTPracticeT(COP ).TIt'sTwillTbeTaTrequirementTthatTdriverTcompetenciesTareTassessedTreg ularly.TSimilarly,TinstructorsTresponsibleTforTtheTdeliveryTofTtrainingTm ustTsatisfyTtheTCOPTinstructorTcompetencies';TtheseTdetermineTthatTth eTtrainingTmustTbeTcarriedToutTbyTappropriatelyTtrainedTinstructors. DTAGTSentencesTforTDangerousTDrivingT-TCorrectTAnswer- InT 2003 TtheTCourtTofTAppealTissuedTguidelineTpenaltiesTthatTshouldTbeT consideredTwhenTanTincidentTresultsTinTdeathTbyTdangerousTdriving.TT heTLordTChiefTJusticeTsaidTthatTwhileTjailTtermsTshouldTonlyTbeTimpose dTwhereTnecessary,T'normallyTtheTonlyTappropriateTsentenceTtoTtheToff enderTfoundTguiltyTofTtheseToffencesTisTaTcustodialTsentence'.TTheirTCo urtTofTAppealTstatedTthat,TwhenTdeterminingTtheTappropriateTsentenc e,TcourtsTshouldTbearTinTmindT'howTimportantTitTisTtoTdriveThomeTtheT messageTthatTdangerousTdrivingThasTaTpotentiallyThorrificTimpact'.TInTs
ummary,TtheTthreeTjudgesTsaid:T'DriversTmustTknowTthat,TifTaTpersonTis TkilledTasTaTresultTofTtheirTdrivingTdangerously,TaTcustodialTsentenceTwi llTnormallyTbeTimposedTnoTmatterTwhatTtheTmitigatingTcircumstances'. TThisTappliesTtoTallTroadTusersTequally.TNoTemergency,TnoTmatterThowT serious,TwillTjustifyTyouTbeingTinvolvedTinTanTaccident. DTAGTMotorTInsuranceT-TCorrectTAnswer- StatutoryTambulanceTserviceTemployeesTmustTinformTtheirTownTinsure rTofTanyTroadTtrafficTcollisionsTthatTthey'reTareTinvolvedTin,TorTmotorin gTconvictionsTreceivedTwhileTdrivingTduringTtheirTworkTactivities.TFailur eTtoTdoTsoTmayTresultTinTyourTinsuranceTbeingTdeclaredTvoidTbyTyourTin surersTasTyouTwillThaveTfailedTtoTdiscloseTyourTfullTdrivingThistory.TIfTyo uTreceiveTpenaltyTpointsTorTconvictionsTwhileTnotTatTwork,TyouTmustTin formTyourTemployerTasTperTlocalTguidelines. DTAGTCollisionsTinvolvingTAmbulancesT-TCorrectTAnswer- DuringTtheT2016/17TreportingTperiodTthereTwereT9,279TvehicleTcollisio nsTreportedTtoTtheTinsurerTofTUKTNHSTambulanceTTrusts,TwhichTisTequi valentTtoT 25 TreportedTcollisionsTperTday.TTheTmostTrecordedTtypeTofTco llisionTwasTambulanceTvehiclesTstrikingTaTparkedTthird- partyTvehicle.TCollisionsTatTjunctionsTaccountedTforTonlyT5%TofTreporte dTincidentsTbutTwereTresponsibleTforTtheTsecondThighestTaverageTcostT perTincident.TThisThighlightsTtheTvulnerabilityTofTambulanceTvehiclesTat Tjunctions.TTotalTclaimsTagainstTUKTNHSTAmbulanceTTrustsTinT2016/17T amountedTtoT£16,482,501.TClearly,TcostTisTnotTtheTonlyTimportantTfact orTtoTnoteTinTvehicleTcollisions;TthereTisTalsoTtheTassociatedTinjuryTtoTdr iverTandTthirdTparty,TasTwellTasTtheTvehicleTdowntimeTforTrepair.TButTth eTstatisticsTaboveTclearlyTdemonstrateTtheTimportanceTofTdiligentTvehi
cleTcontrolTandTaTcautiousTapproachTtoTtheTtaskTofTdrivingTambulanceT vehicles,TparticularlyTwhenTundertakingTemergencyTresponseTdriving. DTAGTLicenceTCategoriesTC1TandTD1T-TCorrectTAnswer- MostTstatutoryTambulanceTservicesToperateTcategoryTC1TvehiclesT(whi chTweighTbetweenT3,500kgTandT7,500kg)TandTcategoryTD1TvehiclesT(wit hT 9 TtoT 16 TpassengerTseats).TTheTDriverTandTVehicleTLicensingTAgencyTs pecifiesTmedicalTstandardsTforTdifferentTgroupsTofTdrivers: GroupT1:TdriversTofTmotorTcarsTandTmotorcycles GroupT2:TdriversTofTloriesTandTbusesTincludingTcategoryTC1TandTD1Tvehi cles. TheseTcategoriesTareTeitherTheldTbyTindividualsTunderTimpliedTrightsTor TareTattainedTthroughTlicenceTacquisitionTbyTtheTwayTofTtheoryTandTpra cticalTtestsTdependingTonTtheTyearTtheTlearnerTdrivingTtestTwasTpassed. TDriversTwhoTobtainedTentitlementTtoTGroupT 1 TcategoryTBT(motorTcar)T beforeT 1 TJanuaryT 1997 ThaveTanTautomaticTentitlementTtoTcategoryTC1T andTD1.THoldersTofTC1TandTD1T(minibusesTforTupTtoT 16 Tpassengers)Tenti tlementTretainTuntilTtheirTlicenceTexpiresTorTisTmedicallyTrevoked.TonTr enewal,TtheThigherTmedicalTstandardsTrequiredTforTGroupT 2 TwillTapply. TLegislationTonTdriverTlicensingTisToftenTreviewed,TandTchangesTandTam endmentsTcouldTbeTmade.TItTisTvitallyTimportantTthatTyouTkeepTyoursel fTupTtoTdateTwithTanyTpotentialTchanges.T IfTyouTpassedTyourTdrivingTtestTinTanyTofTtheTGroupT 2 TlicenceTcategorie sTafterT 19 TJanuaryT2013,TyouTwillTreceiveTaTlicence,TwhichTisTvalidTforTaT maximumTofT 5 Tyears.TEveryTfiveTyearsTuponTtoTtheTageTofT45,TyouTwillTs ignTaTdeclarationTofTfitnessTtoTdrive.TAfterTyouTturnT45,TyouTwillTneedTt
oTprovideTaTmedicalTexaminationTreportTeveryTfiveTyearsTtoTrenewTyou rTdrivingTentitlement.T C1TandTD1TlicenceTholdersTpassingTtheirTtestTbeforeT 19 TJanuaryT2013.T DriversTunderT 45 TyearsTold.TIfTyouTpassedTaTdrivingTtestTinTanyTofTtheTG roupT 2 TlicenceTcategoriesTbeforeT 19 TJanuaryT2013,TyouTwillTcomeTunde rTtheTnewTrulesTwhenTyouTrenewTyourTdrivingTlicence.TIfTyouTapplyTtoTr eplaceTyourTlicenceTbecauseTitThasTbeenTlostTorTstolen,TorTyour DTAGTDrivingTLicenceTChecksT-TCorrectTAnswer- AmbulanceTservicesThaveTaTdutyTtoTcheckTtheTdrivingTlicencesTofTallTsta ffTwhoTdriveTserviceTvehicles.TTheseTchecksTtakerTplaceTonTaTregularTba sis,TnormallyTannually.TItTisTtheTindividualTlicenceTholder'sTresponsibilit yTtoTensureTthatTtheirTdrivingTlicenceTisTvalidTandTinTdate.TPhotoTcardTd rivingTlicencesTareTonlyTvalidTforT 10 TyearsT- TsectionT4bTonTtheTphotoTcardTprovidesTtheTexpiryTdate.TTheTDVLATissu esTremindersTforTthis.TItTisTyourTresponsibilityTtoTensureTthatTyourTdrivi ngTlicenceTisTvalid.TIfTyouTchangeTyourTnameTorTaddressTyouTmustTinfor mTtheTDVLA. DTAGTRoadTTrafficTCollisionTReportingTandTIncidentTReportingTProcedu resT-TCorrectTAnswer- EachTambulanceTserviceThasTindividualTproceduresTinTplaceTforTreporti ngTincidentsTinvolvingTmotorTvehicles.TDriversTofTserviceTvehiclesTshou ldTensureTfullTcomplianceTwithTlocalTproceduresTand,TaboveTall,TbeTfull yTconversantTwithTtheTlegalTrequirementsTofTbeingTinvolvedTinTanTacci dentTasTdetailedTinTSectionT 170 TofTtheTRTAT1988.
TrafficTSignsT-TSignsTGivingTOrdersT-TCorrectTAnswer- SignsTwithTredTcirclesTareTmostlyTprohibitive.TPlatesTbelowTsignsTqualif yTtheirTmessage. SignsTwithTblueTcirclesTbutTnoTredTborderTmostlyTgiveTpositiveTinstructi on. TrafficTSignsT-TWarningTSignsT-TCorrectTAnswer-MostlyTtriangular TrafficTSignsT-TDirectionTSignsT-TCorrectTAnswer-MostlyTrectangular SignsTonTmotorwayT-TblueTbackgrounds SignsTonTprimaryTroutesT-TgreenTbackgrounds SignsTonTnon-primaryTandTlocalTroutesT-TblackTboarders TrafficTSignsT-TInformationTSignsT-TCorrectTAnswer-AllTrectangular TrafficTSignsT-TRoadTWorkTSignsT-TCorrectTAnswer-MixedTshaped NormallyTyellowTbackground