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LARE Section 2 Practice Exam Questions

with 100% Correct Answers | Verified |

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Ai"PurchaseiofiDevelopmentiRights"iisitypicallyiusedito: a.iEncourageiagricultural,iopenispace,iorienvironmentaliusesioniaisiteith atimightiotherwiseibeideveloped b.iTransferidevelopmentirightsifromioneipropertyitoianotheritoiencoura geiopenispaceiconservation c.iIncreaseidevelopmentidensityionieligibleisites d.iRestrictidevelopmentiinisensitiveienvironmentaliareasi- iCorrectiAnswer- A.iAlthoughiPDRsicanialsoibeiuseditoi"restrictidevelopmentiinisensitiveie nvironmentaliareas"ithisiansweriisilessiaccurateithaniA.iandiisithereforei considerediincorrect.iNoteithatiBidescribesiinipartiai"transferiofiDevelop mentiRightsi(TDR),iwhichiisisimilaritoiaiPDR. Whichiofitheifollowingimethodsicouldibeiemployediwhenidocumentingi aisite'siusers,iusesiandivariousiactivities?

• iUseriinterviews
• iFocusigroups
• iTime-lapseiphotography

• iEnvironmentaliimpactiassessment
• iAudioirecordings
• iDigitalicamerai-iCorrectiAnswer-useriinterviews,ifocusigroups,itime- lapseiphotography,iaudioirecordings.iLandscapeiarchitectsicanidocume ntitheibehavioriofisiteiusersiusingianyinumberiofitechniquesifrequentlyie mployediinitheisocialisciences,iincludingiinterviews,ifocusigroups,itime- lapseiphotographyiandiaudioirecordings.iAni"EnvironmentaliImpactiAss essment"iwouldinotibeiconsiderediaiwayitoidocumentisiteiusers,iandi"di gitalicamera"iisiaitooliforidocumentingisiteiusers,inotiai"method"iasithei questionistates. Communityiresourceiinventoriesimapiwhichiofitheifollowing?
• iWetlands
• iArchaeologicalisites
• iSceniciviews
• iSignificantiwildlifeihabitats
• iAssessoriparcelinumbers
• iCongressionalidistricts
• iPlatirecordsi-iCorrectiAnswer- wetlands,iarchaeologicalisites,isceniciviews,isignificantiwildlifeihabitats. iIniadditionitoithoseilistediinitheiquestion,itheseimapsidocumentiecologi caliandiculturaliresourcesisuchiasiforests,ifloodplains,ifarmland,iaquifers iandihistoricistructures.iTheyiareinotiuseditoirecordilegalioripoliticaliinfoi suchiasiassessoriparcelinumbers,iplatirecordsioricongressionalidistricts

WhichiofitheifollowingiwouldiNOTibeitakeniintoiaccountiduringiaiprelimi naryisiteiassessmentibyiailandscapeiarchitect?

• ecologicalicharacteristicsiofiaisite
• adjacentilandiuses
• projectifinancing
• politicalioppositionitoidevelopmenti-iCorrectiAnswer- Projectifinancing.iEcologicalicharacteristicsiofiaisite,iadjacentilandiusesia ndipoliticalioppositionitoidevelopmentiareiallifactorsithaticouldibeitaken iintoiaccountibyiailandscapeiarchitectiduringiaipreliminaryisiteiassessme nt.i"Projectifinancing"iisitypicallyiairesponsibilityiofitheiclientiandiwouldi thereforeinotibeiaddressibyitheilandscapeiarchitectiatianyitimeiduringiai siteiassessment. Whichiofitheifollowingiconsiderationsishouldibeitakeniintoiaccountiwhe nicommunicatingigraphiciinfoitoitheipublic: Chooseifive
• message
• medium
• audience
• setting
• time

• scale
• schedule
• budgeti-iCorrectiAnswer- message,imedium,iaudience,isetting,itime.iInihisitextiSiteiAnalysisiLaGro iidentifiesithoseifiveiasitheiprimaryiconsiderations Whichiofitheifollowingidataicaniandishouldibeicollectediduringiaisiteivisit ?
• iInventoryiofisiteiexistingielementsinotifoundioniaisurvey
• iInventoryiofisoilitypes
• iAssessmentiofihealthiandicharacteriofiexistingivegetation
• iAssessmentiofiwatershediboundaries
• iStakeholderiinterviewsi-iCorrectiAnswer- Inventoryiofisiteiexistingielementsinotifoundioniaisurvey,iassessmentiofi healthiandicharacteriofiexistingivegetation,istakeholderiinterviews.iSitei visitsishouldibeiuseditoiobtainiinfoithatiisimissingifromiexistingisiteidocsi (suchiaisurveys)ioritoiconfirmithatiinfoishowniinitheseidocsiisicorrect.iSit eivisitsiareialsoianiidealimeansiofiobtainingiquantitativeiinfoisuchiasithei healthiandicharacteriofiexistingivegetation,iasiwelliasispeakingiwithi(int erviewing)istakeholders.iIdentifyingiandicatalogingisoilitypeiandiwaters hediboundariesiareioutsideitheiexpertiseiofiailandscapeiarchitectiandiar eibestiobtainedithroughiexistingidocumentationioribyihiringiaiqualifiedis ubconsultantitoidocumentithisiinformation.

Erosionicontrol,ireducingiimperviousisurfacesiandieffectiveiwatershedi managementiareiallitechniquesitoireduceiwhichiofitheifollowing?

• iAggradation
• iSedimenticontrol
• iDrainageiwinds
• iFasciationi-iCorrectiAnswer- aggradation.ierosionicontrol,ireducingiimperviousisurfacesiandieffectiv eiwatershedimanagementiwouldireduceiaggradation,itheifillingiiniofistr eamichannelsiwithisediment.iTheseimeasuresiwouldiimproveiwateriqua lityiiniwetlands.iAi"drainageiwind"iisiaiwindithatiblowsifromiaihigheriele vationitoiailowerielevationiandifasciationiisiaidisorderirelateditoiplantitis sue.i"sedimenticontrol"iwouldibeianotherimeansitoireduceiaggradationi andiisinoticorrectiansweriiniitsiowniright. "bearingicapacity"icanibeiidentifiediasiwhichiofitheifollowing

iTheiabilityiofiaisoilitoibeideformediunderipressureiwithoutibreakingiapa rt

iTheimeasureiofiaisoilitoidecreaseiinivolumeiunderitheipressureiofiaigive niweight

iTheiminimumimoistureicontentiatiwhichiaisoiliwilliflowiunderiitsiowniw eight

-

iTheiabilityiofiaisoilitoireturnitoiitsioriginalishapeiafteribeingisubjecteditoi ailoadiconditioni-iCorrectiAnswer- theimeasureiofiaisoilitoidecreaseiinivolumeiunderitheipressureiofiaigiveni weight.iTheiabilityiofiaisoilitoibeideformediunderipressureiwithoutibreak ingiapartiisiknowniasi"soiliplasticity"i,itheiminimumimoistureicontentiati whichiaisoiliwilliflowiunderiitsiowniweightiisiknowniasiaisoilsi"liquidilimit "iandithei"abilityiofiaisoilitoireturnitoiitsioriginalishapeiafteribeingisubjec teditoiailoadiconditioniisireferreditoiasi"soilielasticity" Programidevelopmentimakesiuseiofiinformationisuchias: Chooseithree

• projectibudget
• clientiobjectives
• analysisiofirelevantiprecedents
• siteiinventory
• siteianalysis
• conceptidevelopmenti-iCorrectiAnswer- projectibudget,iclientiobjectives,ianalysisiofirelevantiprecedents.iProgra midevelopmentiisiaiperiodiofiresearchiandiinformationigatheringiusedit oidetermineiprojectioutcomesiandimakesiuseiofiinformationiincludingi marketianalyses,iliteratureireviews,iuseridemandistudies,istakeholderii nterviews,ianalysisiofirelevantiprecedents,iclientiobjectivesiandiprojecti budget.iNoteithati"siteiinventory",i'siteianalysis"iandi"conceptidevelop ment"iallioccuriafteriprogramidevelopmentihasibeguniandiareitypicallyi

useditoiarticulateitheiprogramidevelopedibyitheiclientianditheidesignite am. Qi=iciAiisianiequationiuseditoidetermineiwhichiofitheifollowing?

• iRateiofiprecipitation
• iRateiofirunoff
• iVolumeiofiwateriiniwatershed
• iMaximumiallowableiflowitoiaidrainiinleti-iCorrectiAnswer- Qi=iciAiisianiequationiuseditoidetermineitheirateiofirunoff.iItiisisometime sireferreditoiasithei"rationalimethodiequation".iIniit,iQi=itheipeakidischa rgeiinicubicifeetiperisecond,ici=itheirationalimethodirunofficoefficient,iii=i rainfalliintensityimeasurediiniin./hriandiAi=idrainageiareaimeasurediinia cres. Developersigenerallyisiteilargeiresidentialidevelopmentsiiniwhichiofithei followingilanditypesidueitoitheiriabilityitoiproduceiaihighidensityiofihous ingiatiailowicostiofidevelopment?
• iAgriculturalilands
• iBrownfieldisites
• iUrbanisprawl
• iTransit-orientedidevelopment
• iClusteridevelopmenti-iCorrectiAnswer- Fromitheilistiprovidediabove,iaideveloperiwouldigenerallyisiteiailargeires

identialidevelopmentioniagriculturalilandsidueitoitheirilowicostiofidevel opmentiandiabilityitoiproduceiaihighidensityiofihousing.iNoteithatibrow nfieldisitesiareiofteniconsiderablyimoreiexpensiveitoidevelopithani"gree nfield"iagriculturalilands,iandithatidevelopmentiofiagriculturalilandsipro ducei"urbanisprawl"i(notiailanditypeiiniitsiowniright).i"transitiorientedid evelopment"iandi"clusteridevelopment"iareiformsiofidevelopmentiinte ndeditoireduceisprawliandiconserveiopenispaceiandiareinoticonsideredi" landitypes"iasitheiquestioniasks. Whichiofitheifollowingiratesiisitypicallyiuseditoidescribeitheidensityiofire sidentialidevelopmentiiniaizoningiordinance?

• iHousesiperiacre
• iDwellingiunitsiperiacre
• iUnitsiperiacre
• iStructuresiperiacre
• iPeopleiperiacrei-iCorrectiAnswer- zoningiordinanceitypicallyiuseitheirateiofi"dwellingiunitsiperiacre"itoides cribeitheidensityiofiresidentialidevelopmentipermittediwithiniaigivenizo ne Whichiofitheifollowingivariablesidirectlyiinfluenceitheicreationiofiaiproje ctidevelopmentiprogram? Chooseiallithatiapply.

• iSizeiofiprojectisite
• iEnvironmentalifeaturesiofiaisite
• iProposediplantiselections
• iProposedihardscapeitreatments
• iProposedisiteirequirementsi-iCorrectiAnswer- sizeiofiprojectisite,ienvironmentalifeaturesiofiaisite,iproposedisiteirequir ements.iPlantiselectionsiandihardscapeitreatmentsiareigenerallyiselecte diwelliafteritheicreationiofitheiprogramiandiareiinfluencedibyidecisionsi madeiduringitheicreationiofiaiprojectidevelopmentiprogram. Perviousipavingiprovidesibenefitsiovericonventionalihardscapeimaterial siinialliofitheifollowingiregardsiexcept:
• iStormwateriinfiltration
• iReductioniinisedimentationiandiaggradation
• iCoolingieffects
• iADAiaccessibilityi-iCorrectiAnswer- ADA.iPerviousipavingiprimarilyiprovidesihydrology- relatedibenefitsiovericonventionalihardscapeimaterialsiandiperviousisu rfacesitenditoibeicoolerithaniimperviousisurfaces.iPerviousipavingidoesi not,ihowever,iprovideianyibenefitsirelateditoiADAiaccessibilityiwhenico mpareditoiimperviousimaterials. Aicomprehensiveimasteriplanidiffersifromiaizoningiordinanceiiniwhichiof itheifollowingiways?

Chooseiallithatiapply.

• iNone,itheyiareisynonyms

iAicomprehensiveimasteriplanioffersiguidanceiforifutureidevelopment,i whereasitheizoningiordinanceidoesinot

iTheizoningiordinanceiisiailegallyibindingidocumentiuseditoiregulateigro wth,iwhereasicomprehensiveimasteriplaniisinot

iTheizoningiordinanceicanibeiamended,iwhereasitheiComprehensiveima steriplanicannoti-iCorrectiAnswer-theitwoimiddleiduh ifiailandscapeiarchitectiisilookingiforifeedbackionitheiaestheticicharacteri ofiaifutureistreetscape,itheyishouldiconductia:

• iVisualipreferenceisurvey
• iFocusigroup
• iCharrette
• iQuestionnairei-iCorrectiAnswer- visualipreferenceisurvey.iTheyiareiusefulitoolsiinihelpingicommunitiesia nditheigeneralipublicidetermineihowitheyiwouldilikeitheirineighborhoo d/cityitoilookiinitheifuture,ianditheyiareitypicallyiconductedibyishowingi precedentiimageryitoiaiperson/groupiofipeopleiandiaskingiforitheirifeed backionithatiimage.iVisualipreferenceisurveysiareiparticularlyiwell- suitediforiuseiwithipopulationsithatihaveidifficultireadingidesignidrawin gsi(especiallyiplans),iasitheyiareitypicallyiconductediusingiphotographsio

riperspectiveirenderingsi(twoiofitheimostiintuitiveiandilegibleidrawingit ypes) WhichiofitheifollowingisiteiconditionsiwouldiNOTibeidocumentedidurin githeisiteiinventoryiphaseiofiaiproject?

• iSiteilocationianditext
• iZoningiordinanceiandibuildingicodes
• iExistingipatternsiofivehicularicirculation
• iLocationiofiproposediusesi-iCorrectiAnswer- locationiofiproposediuses.iSiteilocationiandicontext,izoningiordinanceia ndibuildingicodesiandiexistingipatternsiofivehicularicirculationiareiallisit eiconditionsithatiwouldibeidocumentediduringitheisiteiinventoryiphasei ofiaiproject.iElementsiofitheiproposedidesigniareigenerallyinotidocumen tediduringitheisiteiinventoryiphase.iRather,itheyiareiestablishediafterith eisiteianalysisiphaseianditheirilocationsiareideterminedithroughitheidata icollectediduringiaisiteiinventory. AimunicipaliplanningiagencyiwouldigenerallyiNOTireviewiwhichiofitheifo llowingidocumentsiduringiaisiteiplanisubmittal?Chooseiallithatiapply.
• siteianalysisiandiinventory
• gradingiplan
• functionaliuseidiagram
• conceptiplani-iCorrectiAnswer- Siteianalysisiandiinventory,ifunctionaliuseidiagram,iconceptiplan.iTheipl anireviewirequirementsiofimunicipaliplanningiagenciesivariesidramatica llyiacrossitheiUS.iInicertainiinstances,iplannersireviewialliaspectsiofiailan

dscapeidesigniforicomplianceitoilocaliand/oristateilaws.iTheseicaniinclu deiplanting,iirrigation,ihardscapeiandilightingiplans,idetailsiandievenispe cifications.iRegardless,ioutiofitheilistiprovided,imostiagenciesiwillirevie wiaigradingiplan,iwhereasisiteianalysisiandiinventory,ifunctionaliuseidia gramsiandiconceptiplansiwouldineveribeireviewediasipartiofiaiformalisit eiplanisubmittal. Howimanyiacresiareicontainediiniaistandardisectioniofiland?

• 260 iacres
• 1280 iacres
• 640 iacres
• 40 iacresi-iCorrectiAnswer- Aistandardisectioniofilandicontainsi 640 iacres,iori 260 ihectares. Theipurposeiofiaizoningivarianceiisito:

iAllowicertainiformsiofidevelopmentitoibeipermittedidueitoiextenuatingi circumstances

iIncreaseioridecreaseitheidwellingiunitsiperiacreipermittediiniaizoneiasin eeded

iRestrictipermittediusesiwithiniaispecificizoneiatitheidiscretioniofiaiplann ingicommission

• iPreserveiopenispaceiasineededitoiprotectihigh-valueiviewshedsi- iCorrectiAnswer-

toiallowicertainiformsiofidevelopmentitoibeipermittedidueitoiextenuati ngicircumstances.iVariancesicaniaffectiorichangeiminimumiset- backirequirements,ibuildingiheightiandiflooriareailimits,iasiwelliasisimila ridimensionaliissues.iHowever,iaivarianceicannotibeiuseditoialteritheiess entialicharacteriofitheizoningidistrictiiniwhichitheilandiisilocated,iincludi ngiallowingiainonconformingiuse. Identifyitheigeologicalifactorsithaticouldinegativelyiimpactitheidevelop mentiofiaisiteiandiincreaseitheicostioficonstruction: Chooseiallithatiapply

• iShallowibedrock
• iHighwateritable
• iSeismicifault
• iLoamisoils
• iSoiliwithilowibearingistrengthi-iCorrectiAnswer- shallowibedrock,iseismicifault,isoiliwithilowibearingistrength.iShallowib edrockicanidramaticallyiincreaseiexcavationicostsioniaiconstructionisite. iSeismicifaultsicaniprecludeiaisiteifromidevelopmentiorirequireiextensiv eishoringitoiprotectiaistructureiagainstiseismiciactivity,iandisoilsiwithilo wibearingistrengthicanimakeiaisiteipoorlyisuiteditoicertainiuses.iAihighiw ateritableicaninegativelyiimpactidevelopment,ibutiitiisiaihydrological,ino tigeologicalifactor.iLoamisoilsiareiconsideredidesirableiandiwouldinotiaff ectimostiusesioniaisite. "iAiconsensualiagreementithatirestrictsiwhaticanibeidoneiwithiprivateipr operty"iisiknownias:

• iExemption
• iZoningioverlay
• iEasement
• iCovenant
• iZoningivariancei-iCorrectiAnswer- covenantsi(alsoiknowniasideedirestrictions)iareiconsensualiagreementsi thatirestrictiwhaticanibeidoneiwithiprivateiproperty.iCovenantsiplaceiad ditionalirulesiorirestrictionsionitheiuseiofilandithatisupplementsianyireg ulationsiestablishediiniaizoningicode,isubdivisioniregulationsioribuildingi codes. aicityiisiexperiencingirapidipopulationigrowthiiniaishortiperiodiofitime.iA mendmentsiandiupdatesineeditoibeimadeitoitheiappropriateidocument sitoicontroliandiorganizeithisiunplannediforigrowth.iWhichidocumentiw ouldibeimostiappropriateitoicontroliandiotherwiseimanageigrowthiinith eicity?
• iComprehensiveimasteriplan
• iCapitaliimprovementsiprogram
• iZoningiordinance
• iBuildingicodei-iCorrectiAnswer- zoningiordinance.iWhileialliofitheseidocumentsiareirelevantitoitheidevel opmentiandigrowthiofiaicity,ithei"zoningiordinance"iisitheionlyidocume ntithatidirectlyicontrolsiandiorganizesidevelopment.iAicomprehensivei masteriplaniisigenerallyiuseditoianticipateifutureigrowthiandiareigeneral lyiusediasistrategiciframeworks.iAicapitaliimprovementsiprogramioutlin esicityiservicesithatiareitoibeirepaired,iexpandedioriotherwiseiupgraded.

iTheibuildingicodeigenerallyiprovidesispecificiandidetailediguidanceitoith eiconstructioniofiindividualistructures. WhichiofitheifollowingiisiNOTiincludediasipartiofiaisiteiinventoryiandiana lysis? Chooseiallitheiapply

• presenceiofiendangeredispeciesionisite
• constructionidocumentsiforiproposedidesign
• relationshipibetweeniproposedisiteiusesiandiexistingisiteiresources
• purchaseipriceiofitheipropertyiiniquestioni-iCorrectiAnswer- constructionidocumentsiforiproposedidesign,ipurchaseipriceiofitheiprop ertyiiniquestion.iThei"relationshipibetweeniproposedisiteiusesiandiexist ingisiteiresources"ioffersiaistandardidefinitioniforisiteiinventoryiandiana lysis.iAnd,iwhilei"presenceiofiendangeredispeciesionisite"imayinotiappe aritoibeirelevantitoiaisiteiinventoryiandianalysis,iitiwouldihaveiaisignifica ntiimpactioniaiprojectiandiwouldineeditoibeiincludediifiitiwereirelevant.i Constructionidocumentsiareiproducediwelliafterisiteiinventoryiandianal ysisiisicompletediandiwouldithusinotibeiincludediinithisiscopeiofiwork.iSi milarly,itheipurchaseipriceiofiaipieceiofilandiisigenerallyioutsideiofitheisc opeiofitheilandscapeiarchitectsiworkiandiwouldithusinotibeiincluded. Usingitheiratioimethod,iwhichiofitheifollowingiproperlyidescribesiairam piwithiani8.33%islope?
• i12:
• i1:8.
• i1:

• i8.33:
• i8.33/
• i8.33/12i-iCorrectiAnswer-1:12.iRiseioverirun.iRun- riseiratiosiareigenerallyireservediforisoftscapeislopes,iforiexample,iai4:1i landscapeislopeiori1:12iramp.iNoteithati1:12ireflectsiairise- runiratio,ireversingitheitypicalirun- riseiratioiofteniuseditoidescribeisoftscapeislopes.iOtherwise,ipercentag esishouldibeiuseditoidefineipavementislopes,iforiexamplei2.5%. "timeioficoncentration"irefersitoiwhichiofitheifollowing:
• iTheiamountiofitimeiititakesiforiwateritoisaturateisoilsicompletely
• iTheirateiofiinfiltrationithroughiaiperviousimaterial

iTheiamountiofitimeineedediforiwateritoiflowifromitheimostiremoteipoin tiiniaiwatersheditoiaiwatershedioutlet

• iTheirateiatiwhichiwateriflowsiintoiaistormwateriretentioniarea
• iTheirateiofiprecipitationiiniaigiveniwatershedi-iCorrectiAnswer- theiamountiofitimeineedediforiwateritoiflowifromitheimostiremoteipoin tiiniaiwatersheditoiaiwatershedioutlet.iWhileialliofitheianswersiaddressih ydrologicaliissues,i"timeioficoncentration"iisiaitermiusediinihydrologyian diotherisciencesitoireferitoitheiamountiofitimeineedediforiwateritoiflowif romitheimostiremoteipointiiniaiwatersheditoitheiwatershedioutlet.iNote ithatitheimostiremoteipointiinitheiwatershediisinotinecessarilyidetermin edibyitheidistance,isinceioverlandiandichanneliflowitimeiisidependentio nislope,isurface,iandichannelicharacteristics.

Goalsidifferifromiobjectivesiiniwhichiofitheifollowingiways? Chooseiallithatiapply

• goalsitenditoibeibroaderiiniscopeithaniobjectives

goalsiareiestablishediduringitheiprogramidevelopmentiphase,iwhereasi objectivesiareidraftediearlier

• goalsiandiobjectivesiareisynonyms
• objectivesiareimoreiaction-orientedithanigoalsi-iCorrectiAnswer- firstiandilast.iGoalsitenditoibeibroaderiiniscopeithaniobjectivesiandiareib estiunderstoodiasibeingigeneralistatementsiofiintent.iConversely,iobject ivesiareimoreiaction- orientediandicanibeiunderstoodiasitheiframeworkithroughiwhichigoalsia reiachieved. WhichiofitheifollowingilandiusesishouldiNOTibeilocatediiniaifloodplain?
• iHikingitrail
• iSchool
• i-vegetableigarden
• iOrchardi-iCorrectiAnswer- school.iLandiusesiinsideithei 100 iyearifloodplainiareistrictlyiregulated.iFo ritheipurposesiofitheiLAREisectioni2,ibuildingsicannotibeierectediinsideit heiboundariesiofitheifloodplain,ialthoughiinipractice,ifloodiproofistructu resiareisometimesiallowediinitheifloodifringe.iAsisuch,iifiyouiencounteria nyiquestionsirelateditoiproposediusesionisitesiwithiniaifloodplain,iyouis houldichooseiusesithatidoinotirequireierectingianyistructuresionisite.

Ailandscapeiarchitectihasijustibeenihiredibyiaideveloperiandiisireviewingi aisubconsultant'siresearchireportiforitheidesigniofiai 500 iunitiresidentiali developmentibeingiproposedibyitheideveloper.iWhichiofitheifollowingiit emsiwoulditypicallyibeiofiinterestitoitheilandscapeiarchitectiatithisistagei initheiproject? Chooseifour

• demographiciinfo
• siteihistory
• adjacentilandiuses
• permittingiprocessiandihearingischedule
• HOAiapprovediplantiselectionsi-iCorrectiAnswer- firstifour.iTheiLAiwouldigenerallyibeiinterestediinialliofitheiinfoilistediinit hisiquestion.iDemoiinfoiwouldihelpithemidesigniforitheianticipatediuser siofitheisitei(especiallyiifiitsiolderiorichildren).iSiteihistoryicaniformulateit heibasisiofiaidesignigestureioribeiuseditoianticipateichallengesisuchiasiso ilicontamination.iAdjacentilandiusesiwouldibeivaluableiiniunderstandin gisiteicontextiandiinformihowitheidevelopmentiwouldibeisited.iTheiper mittingiprocessiandihearingischeduleiwouldialsoibeiofiinterest,iasiiticoul dihaveiaisignificantiimpactionitheiprojectitimelineioritheiorderiiniwhichic ertainidesignideliverablesiwouldibeiproduced,iamongiotherithings.iAlth oughi"HOA- approvediplantiselections"iwouldibeiofiinterestitoitheiLAiandiwouldibeic riticalipartiofitheidesigniprocessiasitheiprojectidevelops- ithisiinfoiisinotiessentialitoiaiprojectsiconceptualidevelopmentiandiwoul dithusibeiconsidereditheileastiappropriateiofiallitheianswers.

Duringitheiprocessiofisiteiinventoryiandianalysis,ifactorsisuchiasihistorici structures,iwetlandsiandiviewshedsiareicataloguediandianalyzediforiwhi chiofitheifollowingipurposes?

• properlyiidentifyitheiscopeiofidemolition
• accuratelyiestimateitheiprojectsilandivalue

Ensureicompatibilityibetweeniproposedilandiuseiandiexistingisiteiresour ces

• adhereitoiexistingiregulatoryiframeworks
• supplementidataionitheisiteisurvey
• preserveiexistingisiteiresourcesi-iCorrectiAnswer- ensureicompatibilityibetweeniproposedilandiuseiandiexistingisiteiresou rces.iFinditheibestianswer.iAlliareigoodibutithisioneiisifirstipriority Aislopeiinventoryimapiwouldihaveiwhichiofitheifollowingidata? Chooseiallithatiapply
• slopeipercentage
• analysisiofiacceptableiusesiforislopeiclasses
• locationiofiproposediuses
• slopeiaspecti-iCorrectiAnswer- Aislopeiinventoryimapiwouldicatalogueitheislopesioniaisiteibutiofferinoia nalysisirelateditoithoseislopes,isuchiasiacceptableiusesiforieachislopeicla ssi(thisiwouldiappearioniaislopeianalysisimap).iSlopeiaspecticouldibeiinfe rredifromitheidataithatiappearsioniaislopeiinventoryimap.

Whichiofitheifollowingiisinotiaiconstituenticomponentiofiai 100 - yearifloodplain? Chooseiallithatiapply

• iChannel
• iFloodway
• iDrainageiwind
• iFloodifringe
• iLittoralishelf
• iLevee
• iRiparianicorridori-iCorrectiAnswer- drainageiwind,ilittoralishelf,ilevee,iriparianicorridor.iAi 100 iyearifloodpla iniisicomposediofiaichannel,ifloodwayiandifloodifringe.iAidrainageiwindii siaiwindithatiblowsifromiaihigherielevationitoiailowerielevation,iaileveeii siaihard- linediengineeringistructureidesigneditoipreventiflooding,itheilittoralishe lfiisiaishallowishelfiiniaiwateribodyithatiisiplantediwithinativeiaquaticiveg etationinormallyilocatedibyianioutflowioriatitheiwaterline/shorelineiofia iconstructediwetlandioristormwaterimanagementistructure,iandiairipari anicorridoriisitheiareaithatiencompassesiairiverioristreamianditheilandia djacentitoiit. Topographyiaffectsihydrologicalidrainageiiniwhichiofitheifollowingiways ? Chooseiallitheiapply
• rateiofirunoff

• directioniofirunoff
• velocityiofirunoff
• transpirationiofirunoff
• pHiofirunoffi-iCorrectiAnswer- firstithree.iTopographyihasinoidirectirelationshipitoithei"pHiofirunoff",ib utiitidoesiaffectitheirate,idirectioniandivelocityiofirunoff.iItialsoihasitheic apacityitoiaffectitheitotalivolumeiofirunoffigivenithatiinfiltrationiisireduc ediasislopeiincreases.iNoteithati"transpiration"iisitheiprocessiofiwaterim ovementithroughiaiplantiandiitsievaporationifromileaves,istemsiandiflo wers. Fireidangeriisideterminedibyiwhichiofitheifollowingifactors? Chooseithree
• iExistingifueliload
• iWeather
• iProximityitoistructures
• iTopographyi-iCorrectiAnswer- existingifueliload,iweather,itopography.iExistingifueliloadi(theiamountio fiflammableiorganicimaterialiinianiecosystem),iweatherianditopographyi areiconsidereditoibeitheiprimaryideterminantsiofifireidangeriinithatithes eithreeivariablesiconspireitoistartiwildfiresi(whichisubsequentlyicreateiri skiifitheyiareilocatedinearistructures).iProximityitoistructuresicanicontri buteitoifireidangeri(iinitheisenseithatistructuresiareiaiformiofifueliload)ib utitheiexistingiliteratureidoesinotiidentifyiitiasioneiofitheiprincipleideter minantsiofifireidanger.

Ifiaiplantiisidescribediasibeingi"chlorotic",iwhichiofitheifollowingistatem entsiisitrue? Chooseiallithatiapply

• iItiisisufferingifromichlorosis
• iItihasibeeniirrigatedibyiwateriwithianiabnormallyihighichlorineicontent
• iItsileavesiwillibeiyellowishiinicolor,iwhileitheileafiveinsiremainigreen
• iItiisiexperiencingianiironideficiencyi-iCorrectiAnswer- itiisisufferingifromichlorosis,iitsileavesiwillibeiyellowishiinicolor,iwhileith eileafiveinsiremainigreen,iitiisiexperiencingianiironideficiency.iChlorosisii siaiconditionitypicallyicausedibyiironideficiencyiandiisitypicallyimanifest edibyiyellowedileavesiwithigreeniveins.iOverwateringiandiailackiofiaerat ioniareitypicallyitheicauseiofichlorosis. Oniaitopographicimap,ivalleysiareiindicatedibyicontourilinesithat:
• iPointiuphill
• iAreispacediaticloseiintervals
• iPointidownhill
• iHaveidottedilinesi-iCorrectiAnswer- contourilinesithatipointiuphilliindicateitheipresenceiofiaivalleyioriswale,i whileicontourilinesithatipointidownhilliindicateiairidge.iCheckitheigraphi cs.iUV Ailandscapeiarchitectineedsitoifinditheimostiappropriateilocationiforiaist ormwateridetentionipondioniaisite.iWhichiofitheifollowingilocationsiwo uldibeitheimostiappropriate?

• existingiwetland
• siteilowipoint
• siteihighipoint
• militaryicrestiofiaihilli-iCorrectiAnswer- siteilowipoint.iIdeallyiaistormwateridetentionipondiwouldibeilocatediati theisitesilowipoint,iasiitiwouldiallowialliofitheistormwateridrainingionith eisiteitoitravelitoithatilocationibyigravity.iAniexistingiwetlandiwouldibeiai fragileiecosystemiandiunlikeiaibioswaleioriothericonstructediwetland- likeicondition,iisinotiaisuitableilocationitoidetainistormwater.iSiteihighip ointiandimilitaryicrestiofiaihilliwouldinotibeiidealiasitheyiareilocatediabo veitheisiteilowipointiandicouldinoticaptureitheisitesistormwateriwithouti theiuseiofipumps. Aizoningicommissioniwantsitoipreserveitheicharacteriofiaihistoricineighb orhoodiwithinitheirijurisdiction.iWhichiofitheifollowingisolutionsishouldi theyipursue?
• iRejectizoningivariances
• iIncreaseidensityiiniadjacentiresidentializones
• iCreateiaioverlayizoneitoiintroduceispecialiandispecificicontrols
• iAdoptiainewicommunityimasterplani-iCorrectiAnswer- createianioverlayizoneitoiintroduceispecialiandispecificicontrols.iNeitheri rejectingizoningivariances,inoriincreasingidensityiiniadjacentiresidentiali zonesiwouldihaveianyidirectiimpactionihistoricipreservation.iAdoptingiai newicommunityimasterplanicouldiintroduceiaiframeworkiforifutureipre servation,ibuti(iniadditionitoipotentiallyibeingioutsideitheijurisdictioniofi aizoningicommission)iwouldinotiguaranteeisuchiaiframeworkiwouldieve ribeienactediintoiailegallyibindingidocumentilikeiaizoningiordinance.iGiv

enitheiavailableichoices,itheizoningicommissionishouldicreateianioverla yizoneiforitheineighborhoodiiniquestion. Ailandscapeiarchitectiisiaskeditoiassessitheiconditioniofisoilioniaiconstru ctionisiteiandifindsithemitoibeiseverelyicompacted.iWhichiofitheifollowi ngiareisymptomsioficompactedisoils? Chooseiallithatiapply.

• pooriaeration
• reducediinfiltration
• bluishitintitoisoil
• sandyisoilsi-iCorrectiAnswer- pooriaerationiandireducediinfiltration.iCompactedisoilsigenerallyihaveip ooriaerationiandiexperienceireducediinfiltration.iThisioccursibecauseith eivoidispaceibetweenisoiliparticlesihasibeenigreatlyireducediorieliminat ed,ileavingilittleiroomiforioxygeniandiwaterimolecules.iSoilsiwithibluishit intiareianaerobiciandimayiorimayinotibeicompacted.iDueitoitheilargeipar ticleisizeiofisand,isandyisoilsiareicomparativelyidifficultitoicompactiandit heipresenceiofisandidoesinotiindicateicompactedisoil. "eminentidomain"irefersitoiwhichiofitheifollowing:
• iAnyiadjustmentitoiaimunicipality'sipoliticaliboundaries

iTheirightitoicrossioriotherwiseiuseisomeoneielse'silandiforiaispecifiedipu rpose

-

iTheirightiofiaigovernmentioriitsiagentitoitakeiprivateipropertyiforipublici use,iwithipaymentioficompensation

• iAnyiunlawfuliviolationitoiaiconservationieasementibyihomeowneri- iCorrectiAnswer-third Whichiofitheifollowingikeyisiteielementsiwouldibeifoundioniaiconceptipl an? Chooseithree
• iOpenispace
• iCirculation
• iActivityizones
• iParkingiareas
• iCriticalinaturaliresources
• iOutdooriprogrammingi-iCorrectiAnswer- openispace,icirculationiandiactivityizones.iNoteithatitheseielementsiarei drawniinirelativelyidiagrammaticifashioniandialthoughitheyimayishowic ontentisuchiasi"parkingiareas:iori"outdooriprogramming"ithoseianswer siareiconsidereditoibeisubcategoriesiwithinitheithreeicorrectianswers.iCi rculationipathwaysiareiofteniportrayediasiarrowsiand/orilinesiandibothi openispaceiandidevelopmentipodsiareishowniasibubbles. Ailandscapeiarchitectiisiacceptingibidsifromisurveyorsitoicreateiaitopogr aphicimapiforiaisiteithatiisiapproximatelyi 500 iacresiinisize.iWhichiofitheif ollowingiservicesiprovidedishoulditheyiselectifromiaisurveyor?