Latest 2023 Test Bank For Current Psychotherapies 11th Edition By Danny Wedding Test bank, Exams of Psychotherapy

Download Latest 2023 Test Bank For Current Psychotherapies 11th Edition By Danny Wedding Test bank and more Exams Psychotherapy in PDF only on Docsity! CURRENT PSYCHOTHERAPIES 11TH EDITION BY DANNY WEDDING TEST BANK COMPLETE current psychotherapies 11th edition wedding test bank complete Danny Wedding ae Bele tial y / y Current Psychotherap JES  C : purging pathogenic secrets.D : cognitive distortions. Correct Answer : C 13 : Neurosciences suggest that elective psychotherapy leads to changes at the A : cognitive level. B : behavioral level. C : neuronal level. D : interpersonal level. Correct Answer : C 14 : The expression of certain genes that result from their activation by specific but common environmental events is referred to as A : neuronal decay. B : somatiker. C : psychiker. D : epigenetics. Correct Answer : D 15 : Pope and Wedding would argue that in deciding to use psychotropic medications A : preset clinical objectives need to be determined. B : immediate early genes are irrelevant. C : psychotherapys common factors are undermined. D : psychotherapy has occurred if patients suffering has been alleviated. Correct Answer : A 16 : Due to multicultural differences, segments of the population would likely benefit from A : indigenized psychotherapies. B : exporting Euro-American psychotherapists. C : abandoning cultural philosophies. D : accepting a universal approach to psychotherapy. Correct Answer : A 17 : Positive psychology has considerable momentum and is most commonly linked with the work of A : Aaron Beck. B : Sigmund Freud. C : Martin Seligman.D : Albert Ellis. Correct Answer : C 18 : Research suggests that interpersonal psychotherapy is effective in treating ___________. A : schizophrenia B : bipolar disorder C : phobias D : depression Correct Answer : D ESSAY 19 : Raymond Corsini describes how a prisoners life changed when he was told that he had ahigh IQ. Why does Dr. Corsini consider this psychotherapy? Correct Answer : Answers will vary. 20 : Although Sigmund Freud is generally called the father of psychotherapy, describe thecontributions of his key predecessors and contemporaries. Correct Answer : Answers will vary. 21 : What does epigenetic change mean? How can a therapist affect epigenetic change in aclient? Correct Answer : Answers will vary. 22 : Many attempts have been made historically to categorize or classify mental illnesses.Discuss the evolution of these attempts from beginning to current. Correct Answer : Answers will vary. 23 : What is a manualized psychotherapy? Discuss three practical advantages to manualizedpsychotherapies. Correct Answer : Answers will vary. Correct Answer : A 14 : Peoples fantasies play an important role in their psychic functioning. Which of the following concepts is correct in context with the given statement? A : The unconscious B : Fantasy C : Defenses D : Transference Correct Answer : B 15 : In Studies on Hysteria, Freud wrote about his early theoretical ideas derived from work with hypnosis and hysterics. This manuscript includes a summary of the work with Anna O., whose treatment was provided by A : Jean Charcot. B : Josef Breuer. C : Hermann Helmholtz.D : Charles Darwin. Correct Answer : B 16 : Freuds early view of hysteria described the symptoms as resulting from A : hypnotic states for which the patient lacked awareness. B : behaviors learned early in childhood from role models. C : suppressed emotions connected with painful experiences.D : an unresolvable sense of social inferiority. Correct Answer : C 17 : A type of intrapsychic defense that is particularly important to Kleinian theory is called A : splitting. B : projection. C : intellectualization.D : transference. Correct Answer : A 18 : According to drive theory, starting during infancy, there is a psychobiological push to repeat experiences that lead to tension reduction. This concept is known as A : defense mechanisms. B : confident expectancy. C : embodiment actions. D : pleasure principle. Correct Answer : D 19 : The psychological theory created by Carl Jung is termed A : analytical psychology. B : individual psychology. C : psychodynamic psychology.D : complex psychology. Correct Answer : A 20 : Jung described emotionally charged ideas that were repressed because they were too emotionally threatening as A : shadows. B : complexes. C : libidos.D : egos. Correct Answer : B 21 : Several variations on psychoanalytic theory have emerged. The theorist who emphasized the internal representations one makes of others was A : Anna Freud. B : Melanie Klein. C : Margaret Mahler.D : Albert Ellis. Correct Answer : B 22 : Heinz Kohut, who studied the narcissistic personality, viewed its development as the result of the parental figures failed attempts to appropriately respond to a childs early attention seeking. Therefore, he underscored the importance of a therapist A : role modeling narcissism to offset patients behavior. B : discussing patients expression of sexual impulses. C : reviewing the patients formative years.D : establishing an empathic stance. Correct Answer : D 23 : Jacques Lacan would argue that the ego is a(n) A : biological entity. B : psychic discharge. C : illusion. D : catharsis. Correct Answer : C 24 : John Bowlby theorized that infants develop early representations of attachment figures and referred to these representations as A : projective identification. B : transitional objects. C : internal working models. D : self psychology. Correct Answer : C 25 : In contrast to therapy offered according to classic psychoanalytical theory, newer approaches focus less on childhood sexuality and more on A : dream analysis. B : id impulses. C : determinism.D : attachment. Correct Answer : D 26 : In contrast to traditional psychoanalysis, current psychodynamic psychotherapy approaches are less A : directive. B : empirically based. C : intensive.D : helpful. Correct Answer : C 27 : A therapist points out the similarities between her female patients current anger at a female boss and the childhood anger she felt toward her mother. The goal of psychoanalysis this illustrates is A : narcissistic. B : strategic. C : transference.D : tactical. Correct Answer : C 28 : From a contemporary psychoanalytic perspective, the most fundamental intervention is A : resolution of intrapsychic conflicts. B : empathy. C : breaking down defenses. D : strengthening the superego. Correct Answer : B 29 : Psychoanalytical therapies rely heavily on therapists providing clients with ways to become aware of aspects of their intrapsychic experiences that have previously been unconscious. In other words, they rely on A : interpretations. B : enactments. C : reconstructions.D : confrontations. Correct Answer : A 30 : In working with patients, therapists must learn to attend to their own emotional reactions and process disturbing emotions in a nondefensive, nonjudgmental manner. This is referred to as A : rupture. B : interpretations. C : enactments. D : containment. Correct Answer : D 31 : Just like how a mother will fail to attend to the needs of a child, no matter how well intended, a therapist will occasionally fail to attend to the needs of a patient. Negotiating this pattern within a relationship has been termed A : transference and countertransference. B : rupture and repair. C : idealization and fixation. D : disappointment and despair. Correct Answer : B 32 : In contrast to short-term therapies, Leichsenring and Rabung (2008) found that, in the treatment of complex psychological disorders, long-term psychoanalytical therapies were A : less effective overall. 46 : Psychoanalytic theory postulates a host of different change mechanisms. Explain three ofthese mechanisms with a focus on how each mechanism is thought to facilitate psychological growth and development. Correct Answer : Answers will vary. 47 : What does intersubjectivity mean? How it is central to the therapeutic process, according toa relational perspective? Correct Answer : Answers will vary. Pow ered by TC PDF (ww w.tcpdf.org) MULTIPLE CHOICE 1 : Alfred Adlers theory of personality emphasized the importance of A : constructivist perspective. B : the collective unconscious. C : classical conditioning.D : character deficits. Correct Answer : A 2 : Adler viewed the primary influence on an individual as A : genetic predispositions. B : intrapsychic conflicts. C : social context. D : behavioral reinforcers. Correct Answer : C 3 : In Adlerian psychology, the individual is viewed in a framework that is A : reductionistic. B : holistic. C : behavioristic.D : oedipal. Correct Answer : B 4 : Adlerians emphasize which of the following causes A : material. B : final. C : efficient. D : formal. Correct Answer : B 5 : Adlerians advocate for a model of behavior that relies on A : hard determinism. B : nondeterminism. C : double determinism.D : soft determinism. Correct Answer : D 6 : Adlers three original life tasks included A : work, community, and love. B : work, power, and spiritual. C : sex, control, and courage. D : society, spiritual, and work. Correct Answer : A 7 : A plus situation is defined A : through traits of courage. B : by each individual. C : by the environment. D : by societal expectations. Correct Answer : B 8 : In 1956, Alfred Adler wrote that there were three main tasks of life. Which of the following is NOT a main task? A : Work B : Faith C : CommunityD : Love Correct Answer : B 9 : Which theory emphasizes not only what a person thinks but also how the person thinks? A : Psychic Theory B : Attachment Theory C : Comprehensive theoryD : Cognitive Theory Correct Answer : D 10 : Adlerian theory and cognitive behavioral approaches both emphasize A : inferiority complexes. B : symbolism. C : birth order. D : belief systems. Correct Answer : D 11 : Solution-focused therapys use of the Miracle Question is congruent with Adlers use of A : unconscious motivation. B : irrational ideas. C : active behavior.D : the question. Correct Answer : D 12 : Congruent with the focus of Adlerian psychology, current Adlerians often focus on A : treatment outcomes research. B : private clinical practice. C : research on the origin of pathology. D : physical, mental, and social well-being. Correct Answer : D 13 : Which of the following models work toward identifying client goals via a collaborative relationship? A : Solution-focused therapy and Adlerian therapy B : Acceptance and commitment therapy C : Cognitive therapy and commitment therapy D : Acceptance and Adlerian therapy D : a desire to discuss problems rather than solve them. Correct Answer : B 27 : The ability to portray courageous behavior is determined by whether A : an individual possesses the trait of courage. B : the environment creates the setting for the behavior. C : omnipotent, perfection-driven behavior has been achieved.D : an individual has a willingness to take risks. Correct Answer : D 28 : Family sculpting refers to a technique where A : an individual creates a perceived versus ideal sculpting of family. B : a therapist provides group therapy to patients. C : several theories form the basis of a treatment. D : concurrent individual and group therapy is offered. Correct Answer : A 29 : In developing therapeutic relationships with couples, Adlerian therapists A : adhere to the concept of the anonymous therapist. B : facilitate and interpret transference relationships. C : magnify social distance between partners.D : use a tactic called lifestyle matching. Correct Answer : D 30 : Multiple psychotherapy refers to a therapeutic format where A : a therapist provides group therapy to patients. B : several theories form the basis of a treatment. C : concurrent individual and group therapy is offered. D : several therapists treat a single patient. Correct Answer : D FILL IN THE BLANK 31 : Adlerian therapy views psychopathology as resulting from a sense of _______. Correct Answer : inferiority 32 : The term _______ refers to an approach where a therapist uses an interpretation toreframe a clients symptoms in such a way that they will give them up or, if they maintain the symptoms, the symptoms are now spoiled. Correct Answer : spitting in the soup 33 : Adler believed that humans should be studied and treated _______. Correct Answer : holistically 34 : _______________ refers to the inborn characteristics children have, which are primarilygenetic. Correct Answer : Temperament 35 : Both Adler and Freud believed that women often perceive themselves as inferior to men.Adler believed this resulted from _______, while Freud believed it resulted from _______. Correct Answer : cultural messages; penis envy 36 : _________ can be conceptualized as a person doubting his or her place in the world. Correct Answer : Stress 37 : The fundamental question in Adlerian psychotherapy is how does the individual use_______ and _______. Correct Answer : heredity; environment 38 : Psychoanalysts have traditionally defined safeguarding operations as____________________. Correct Answer : defense mechanisms 39 : ______________ begins when the general diagnosis is initially presented via the caseformulation. Correct Answer : Interpretation 40 : ________________ creates a strong therapeutic alliance and helps facilitate client changein Adlerian psychology. Correct Answer : Encouragement ESSAY 41 : Despite Freuds influence on Adler, there are numerous differences between Adlerianpsychotherapy and psychoanalysis. Describe the differences. Correct Answer : Answers will vary. 42 : Adler believed that life tasks are the main theaters of operation for people. What were thethree life tasks Adler specifically named? In todays society, which is generally the easiest to meet? Which ones cause more psychological difficulties? Correct Answer : Answers will vary. 43 : Adler described personality from the perspective of a style of life. Contemporary Adleriansrefer to this as lifestyle. What does lifestyle mean? Discuss three factors that influence the development of lifestyle. Correct Answer : Answers will vary. 44 : The lifestyle summary includes listing the clients faulty premises, alternatively termed basicmistakes, interfering attitudes, or growth impeding convictions. Why is this analysis of the clients private logic central to Alderian therapy? Correct Answer : Answers will vary. 45 : In Adlerian psychotherapy, the psychotherapeutic relationship develops between equalswho are working together on a common task. Describe three mechanisms the therapist might use to help clients to see their situations differently. Give an example of each technique. Correct Answer : Answers will vary. 7 : The client-centered therapist strives to use an approach that is best described as www.nursylab.com A : medical. B : instrumental. C : directive. D : expressive. Correct Answer : D 8 : Gendlins experiential therapy locates the experiencing process in the A : family. B : society. C : therapist.D : body. Correct Answer : D 9 : What is an ethical claim signifying that human beings should not be used as means to others ends? A : Dignity B : Personhood C : Client-centered therapy D : Psychological theories Correct Answer : B 10 : Which of the following represents a similarity between Rogerss approach and Rankian theory? A : Viewing the individual based on unconscious forces B : Emphasis on transferential relationships C : Allowing the client to be the central figureD : Reliance on interpretation in therapy Correct Answer : C 11 : The event most commonly identified with the birth of client-centered therapy is A : Americas involvement in World War II. B : Maslows creation of the hierarchy of needs. C : Rogerss presentation at the University of Minnesota.D : Rogerss association with Elizabeth Davis. Correct Answer : C 12 : The University of Wisconsin study of hospitalized schizophrenics showed that treatment outcome correlated highest with the A : therapists perception of the therapeutic relationship. B : clients perception of the therapeutic relationship. C : researchers objective ratings of therapeutic process. D : time spent with clients who received the least empathy. Correct Answer : B 13 : According to Rogers, the center of an individuals world of experience is the A : mother. B : father. C : family. D : individual. Correct Answer : D 14 : In Rogerss personality theory, behavior is defined as A : the direct result of reinforcement and punishment. B : a goal directed attempt to satisfy an organisms needs. C : a biologically driven process of interacting. D : fulfillment of the drives of the id, ego, and superego. Correct Answer : B 15 : Rogers believed that an organism has one basic tendency and striving, which is A : a drive to seek and maintain pleasurable sensory experiences. B : to actualize, maintain, and enhance the experiencing organism. C : fulfillment of basic needs for personal and species survival. D : an aggressive force the individual must balance with societal needs. Correct Answer : B 16 : For social purposes, reality is defined as A : common perceptions across individuals. B : the private world of individual perceptions. C : uncommon perceptions across individuals. D : public knowledge of an individuals perceptions. Correct Answer : A 17 : If given a choice, Rogers believed most individuals would chose to be A : dependent. B : sick. C : aggressive.D : healthy. Correct Answer : D 18 : According to Rogers, psychological maladjustment occurs when an individual A : denies significant sensory and visceral experiences. B : obtains insight regarding current and past experiences. C : relies on internal resources to define self-concept. D : accepts organic experiences into the self-structure. Correct Answer : A 19 : An infants ability to evaluate experience in terms of how it maintains or enhances them is known as A : self-concept. B : self-preservation. C : direct organismic valuing. D : distorted symbolization. Correct Answer : C 20 : The conceptual development of a concept of self is A : a process completed by adulthood. B : unrelated to relationships with others. C : absolutely indefinable operationally.D : a fluid, changing process. Correct Answer : D 21 : The process by which an individual becomes aware of an experience is known as A : symbolization. B : reality. C : actualization.D : experience. Correct Answer : A 22 : In ambiguous situations, individuals tend to symbolize experiences in a manner consistent with A : social reality. B : parental attitudes. C : self-concept.D : a therapist. Correct Answer : C 23 : Fully functioning individuals capable of experiencing complete emotions rely on A : external sources of evaluation. B : pleasure sustaining impulses. C : organismic valuing processes.D : biological instincts and drives. Correct Answer : C 24 : Understanding another individual by living in their internal frame of reference is A : knowledge. B : empathy. C : congruence. D : reality. Correct Answer : B 25 : Rogerss ethical vision of the person is expressed in scientific language by his axiomatic concept of A : organismic valuing process. B : reparative therapy. C : client-centered therapy.D : actualizing tendency. Correct Answer : D Correct Answer : unconditional positive regard 40 : In addition to the basic requirements of the therapeutic environment for the therapist,www.nursylab.com Rogers believed that the client must focus on _______, _______, and _______. Correct Answer : self-concept; locus-of-evaluation; experiencing 41 : For Rogers, ______________________ is the state of wholeness and integration within theexperience of the person, and the hallmark of psychological adjustment. Correct Answer : congruence 42 : The ongoing process in which individuals freely rely on the evidence of their own sense formaking value judgments is referred to as the _______. Correct Answer : organismic valuing process 43 : When a client is able to experience something without barriers, this is termed as__________. Correct Answer : involvement of movement 44 : Carl Rogers would view neurosis as the result of incongruence between the _________and the _________. Correct Answer : real self; ideal self 45 : The ethical commitment to the egalitarian nature of therapy is not an expression oforthodoxy but rather is a _________________ that guides our course without dictating the route. Correct Answer : moral compass ESSAY 46 : Rogers described self-actualization as an inherent human tendency, which is consistentwith a formative tendency. What is a formative tendency? What is an actualizing tendency? How are these concepts used in Rogerss theory of personality? Correct Answer : Answers will vary. 47 : Diagnostic formulation, psychological testing, interpretation, advice giving, and probing forhistorical information are not a focus of person-centered therapy. How does a client-centered therapist proceed in therapy? Correct Answer : Answers will vary. 48 : Do you agree or disagree with Rogerss view that individuals, if given a choice, would choseto be healthy? Why or why not? Do you believe that an individual who seeks therapy has the capacity within him- or herself to move forward in therapy constructively without direction from the therapist? Why or why not? Correct Answer : Answers will vary. www.nursylab.com 49 : Rogers suggested that his approach could be useful in achieving conflict resolution at theinternational level. What difficulties might be encountered in applying his concepts internationally? What benefits might be present in utilizing a phenomenological view of conflict resolution between nations? Correct Answer : Answers will vary. 50 : How would a client-centered therapist react to arguments supporting the necessity ofculture-specific approaches to each racial, cultural, or ethnic group; gender identity; sexual orientation; or social class identity? Correct Answer : Answers will vary. A : effective in a shorter time period with less sessions required.www.nursylab.com B : low on empathy, congruence, and unconditional positive regard. C : therapies that focus on insight and traumatic past experiences. D : long-term therapies that lead to insight but limited behavior change. Correct Answer : A 8 : Which therapist characteristic would Ellis classify as desirable, but not necessary? A : Acceptance B : Warmth C : Collaborative D : Confrontative Correct Answer : B 9 : The primary goal of REBT is A : reduction or elimination of symptoms. B : alteration of basic values and beliefs. C : insight regarding childhood experiences.D : enhancing an individuals social interest. Correct Answer : B 10 : REBT holds that neurotic problems directly stem from A : impaired family relationships. B : childhood traumatic events. C : magical, non-validated thinking.D : physiological predispositions. Correct Answer : C 11 : Which of the following is NOT an insight stressed in REBT? A : Only hard work and practice will correct irrational beliefs. B : Self-defeating behavior is past-related but maintained by present beliefs. C : Current distress results from self-continuation of irrational beliefs.D : Emotional reactions are the result of past traumatic events. Correct Answer : D 12 : The individual to assert the importance of the SOR model of science over the SR model was A : William James. B : Wilhelm Wundt. C : Ivan Pavlov. D : James McKeen Cattell. Correct Answer : D 13 : If transference occurs, a REBT therapist is likely to A : interpret it in the context of parentchild relations. B : ignore the transference issues entirely. C : relate it to the clients irrational beliefs. D : criticize the client for immaturely relating. Correct Answer : C 14 : The psychotherapist whose work was the main precursor for REBT was A : Sigmund Freud. B : Carl Rogers. C : Carl Jung. D : Alfred Adler. Correct Answer : D 15 : Albert Ellis was originally trained as a A : behaviorist. B : psychoanalyst. C : humanist. D : family systems therapist. Correct Answer : B 16 : In which year was the rational emotive therapy of personality and a holistic method of psychotherapy developed? A : 1955 B : 1950 C : 1960 D : 1940 Correct Answer : B 17 : Ellis suggests that humans have an innate nature to A : want, need, and condemn when needs arent met. B : have mental illness regardless of beliefs. C : develop rational beliefs. D : challenge their own irrational thoughts. Correct Answer : A 18 : If an individuals needs arent met, they display a tendency to A : seek healthy ways of need fulfillment. B : allow their needs to go unmet. C : childishly condemn themselves, others, and the world.D : use internal resources to meet their needs. Correct Answer : C 19 : In REBT, caring too much about what others think is frequently associated with A : psychological adjustment. B : emotional disturbance. C : high regard for others.D : conflicts with society. Correct Answer : B 20 : Which of the following practitioners believe that conditional self-esteem is one of the greatest of all human disturbances? A : REBT B : CT C : CBT D : UOA Correct Answer : A 21 : Ellis contends that secondary problems can be created when A : emotional consequences cycle into activating events. B : behavior changes occur while beliefs are unchanged. C : transferential relationships develop. D : traumatic events from childhood are left unexplored. Correct Answer : A 22 : Ellis states that many forms of psychotherapy overly stress A : behavior change. B : irrational beliefs. C : traumatic events. D : unconditional positive regard. Correct Answer : C 23 : Through social conditioning, an individuals proneness to create emotional distress is A : minimized. B : redirected. C : eliminated. D : exaggerated. Correct Answer : D 24 : In REBT, the unconscious is viewed as A : containing repressed memories secondary to id, ego, and superego conflicts. B : holding personal memories and nonpersonal archetypal material. C : virtually meaningless as most elements can be brought into conscious.D : representing thoughts that can never be brought into awareness. Correct Answer : C 25 : The most salient similarity between REBT and Adlerian psychotherapy is the emphasis on A : birth order. B : childhood memories. C : confrontation. D : basic mistakes. Correct Answer : D Correct Answer : ULA 42 : When a situation is interpreted in a way that creates emotional distress, this distress canthen lead to more emotional distress because it becomes a _______. Correct Answer : secondary symptom ESSAY 43 : What does the acronym REBT stand for in Albert Ellis model of therapy? How does each ofthe REBT components interact? Correct Answer : Answers will vary. 44 : REBT can be used to treat clients with a wide variety of maladjustments and disorders;however, REBT should not be used with individuals in the lower ranges of mental deficiency. Give examples of difficulties that are amendable to treatment with REBT, as well as an explanation of circumstances in which REBT should not be used. Correct Answer : Answers will vary. 45 : Explain three differences between REBT and a person-centered approach to therapy. Correct Answer : Answers will vary. 46 : A REBT therapist will often point out a patients irrational thinking. Who decides whether thepatients thoughts are irrational? What criteria are used to determine that a belief is irrational? How does identifying a thought as irrational lead to change? Correct Answer : Answers will vary. 47 : REBT asserts that peoples demandingness often leads to emotional distress, and thatpeople tend to alleviate their pain in both inelegant and elegant ways. How would a REBT therapist deal with the problem of demandingness? What techniques might the therapist use to provide a temporary solution? What higher-order solution does the REBT therapist prefer? Correct Answer : Answers will vary. Pow ered by TC PDF (ww w.tcpdf.org) MULTIPLE CHOICE 1 : Behavioral theory is rooted in A : empiricism. B : psychodynamics. C : humanism. D : eclecticism. Correct Answer : A 2 : A behavioral therapist focuses on the antecedents and consequences associated with a behavior. Which approach is the therapist utilizing? A : Mindfulness B : Cognitive defusion C : Functional analysisD : Vicarious learning Correct Answer : C 3 : The social-cognitive theory (previously referred to as social learning) suggests that A : one must uncover hypothesized hidden motives for behavior. B : identification of defense mechanisms a person utilizes is crucial. C : cognitions can be measured through assessment of personality characteristics.D : individuals learn through watching the behavior of others. Correct Answer : D 4 : Behaviorists view abnormal behavior as A : psychopathological. B : physiologically based illnesses. C : governed by rules of learning. D : the result of unconscious conflict. Correct Answer : C 5 : Behavioral approaches considered part of the Third Wave include A : rational emotive therapy. B : cognitive therapy. C : dialectical behavioral therapy.D : multimodal therapy. Correct Answer : C 6 : When individuals attempt to evade negative or distressing private experiences, ACT therapists would call this A : cognitive defusion. B : deflection. C : minimization. D : experiential avoidance. Correct Answer : D 7 : The first figure linked with the rise of behaviorism in the United States in the early 1900s was www.nursylab.com A : J. Wolpe. B : Punishment C : Extinction D : Generalization Correct Answer : C 20 : Which of the following statements is NOT considered in context with the emotionalprocessing theory? A : A stimulus component B : A response component C : A meaning component D : Monitoring forms and diaries Correct Answer : D 21 : In contrast to psychoanalysts, behavior therapists are A : less genuine. B : less disclosing. C : past-oriented. D : more directive. Correct Answer : D 22 : In behavioral therapy, the goals are ultimately set by the A : diagnosis. B : family. C : client. D : therapist. Correct Answer : C 23 : In an initial assessment, which of the following factors would be LEAST important in establishing a treatment plan? A : Coping skills the client maintains B : Current reinforcement contingencies C : Clients perception of the problem D : Early childhood experiences Correct Answer : D 24 : Behavioral assessment usually relies on multiple methods such as A : family members. B : self-report symptom measures. C : school. D : therapists office.Correct Answer : B 25 : Which of the following techniques would a behavioral therapist be LEAST likely to use? A : Self-report scales B : Free association C : Behavioral interviews D : Monitoring forms and diaries Correct Answer : B 26 : Which of the following assessment techniques would yield the best functional analysis for a behavioral therapist? A : Direct behavioral observation B : Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 C : Beck Depression Inventory-IID : Projective tests Correct Answer : A 27 : Exposure therapy primarily involves A : immediately confronting a client with an intense anxiety situation. B : incrementally exposing a client to anxiety-producing stimuli. C : modeling for the client how to substitute assertive behavior for anxiety. D : using an unpleasant consequence such as shock when anxiety is experienced. Correct Answer : B 28 : Exposure therapy that involves purposely inducing physical sensations in the body is known as A : imaginal exposure. B : interoceptive exposure. C : reorientation therapy. D : marginal conditioning. Correct Answer : B 29 : Treatment targets may include A : behavioral deficits. B : functional analysis. C : eye contact. D : analog observation. Correct Answer : A 30 : A significant challenge to overcome when conducting behavioral observations is A : reactivity. B : unconsciousness. C : prejudice. D : intellectualization. Correct Answer : A 31 : A research design that begins with a baseline period followed by an intervention followed by withdrawal of the intervention with possible later reintroduction is known as A : a manual-based approach. B : actuarial judgment. C : reversal design. D : single case study. Correct Answer : C 32 : Problem-solving training is designed to help people solve problems systematically by teaching them five core steps. Which of the following steps involves examining the costs and benefits of each solution generated in identifying possible solutions? A : Choose the best solution B : Define the problems C : Evaluate the solutionsD : Implementation Correct Answer : C 33 : Which of the following is a core feature of behavioral activation? A : Social skill training B : Activity scheduling C : Problem-solving training D : Modeling Correct Answer : B 34 : Behaviorists recommend that treatment outcome be assessed through A : multiple projective and objective techniques. B : subjective measures completed by the client. C : only therapists ratings of success. D : multiple, objective and subjective measures. Correct Answer : D FILL IN THE BLANK 35 : _______________ is a reinforcement-based strategy in which the clients environment ischanged so that unwanted behaviors are no longer reinforced. Correct Answer : Contingency management 36 : A therapist attempts to assist a patient with anorexia nervosa by encouraging her to faceher anxieties about eating directly. This approach is consistent with the ACT concept of addressing _______. Correct Answer : experiential avoidance 37 : Dialectical behavioral therapy focuses on the balance between _________ and _______. Correct Answer : behavior change; acceptance 38 : By pairing a US and a CS, a person (or animal) comes to expect the occurrence of the USwhenever exposed to the CS and eventually develops a ____________________when encountering the CS alone. Correct Answer : conditioned response 39 : _______ is usually associated with the development of systematic desensitization. 48 : A therapist is asked to treat a patient with a phobia of bridges and tunnels. The therapistwww.nursylab.com wants to use the primary evidence-based approach. Name and describe the technique(s) the therapist would use. Correct Answer : Answers will vary. 49 : Several of the core principles and methods of behavior therapy are assumed by behaviortherapists to be universal and applicable across cultures and even across species. However, there are many ways in which culture can affect the relationship between therapist and client and the acceptability of treatment, ultimately affecting the clients willingness to work within a behavioral framework. From a behavioral perspective, how is the conceptualization of the environment relevant to multicultural case planning? Correct Answer : Answers will vary. Pow ered by TC PDF (ww w.tcpdf.org) MULTIPLE CHOICE 1 : The theory behind cognitive therapy asserts that A : unconscious conflicts from childhood lead to pathology. B : all psychopathology results from cognitive distortions. C : thoughts precede and determine emotions and behavior. D : altering thoughts influences feelings, motivations, and behaviors. Correct Answer : D 2 : Structures that contain an individuals core beliefs and assumptions are labeled A : automatic thoughts. B : cognitive distortions. C : cognitive schemas.D : voluntary thoughts. Correct Answer : C 3 : When an individual is predisposed under stress to misinterpret information in a biased fashion, cognitive theory would state that the individual is exhibiting a A : cognitive vulnerability. B : primal mode. C : cognitive profile. D : sociotropic personality. Correct Answer : A 4 : The original Beck Depression Inventory was first developed in the year A : 1996 B : 1961 C : 1974 D : 1990 Correct Answer : B 5 : Primal modes refer to modes that are A : developed before age five to six. B : universal and related to survival. C : necessary for human relating.D : triggered by misperceptions. Correct Answer : B 6 : Collaborative empiricism assumes the patient can play the role of a A : practical scientist. B : therapist for their family. C : verbal debater. D : computer analyst. Correct Answer : A 7 : Guided discovery refers to the process by which a therapist A : serves as a guide to clarify problem behaviors and thoughts. www.nursylab.com B : assists a patient to resolve unconscious conflicts. C : confronts and persuades patients to change thoughts. D : guides an exploration of a patients dreams and fantasies. Correct Answer : A 8 : Which of the following would create the most significant change in a dysfunctional mode for a patient? A : Altering automatic thoughts B : Providing reassurance and empathy C : Teaching distraction and relaxation techniquesD : Modifying core beliefs Correct Answer : D 9 : Cognitive and psychodynamic therapies are similar in that both theorize that A : meanings behind behavior are readily accessible to conscious interpretation. B : behavior can be influenced by beliefs one is not immediately aware of. C : a patients self-report is a screen for more deeply concealed ideas.D : therapy should be highly structured, directive, and short term. Correct Answer : B 10 : In contrast to rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT), cognitive therapists hypothesize that A : problems in cognitive processing are philosophical. B : similar irrational beliefs underlie all psychopathology. C : beliefs are categorized as rational or irrational. D : each mental disorder has its specific cognitive content. Correct Answer : D 11 : A cognitive therapist will label a nonadaptive thought as A : irrational. B : unconscious. C : dysfunctional.D : pathological. Correct Answer : C 12 : Becks work has generated a number of assessment scales for the use of _________. A : psychologists B : personality therapists C : patients D : cognitive-behavior therapists Correct Answer : A 13 : In contrast to Albert Ellis, who confronted patients about their beliefs, Aaron Becks approach was A : more collaborative. B : Yesterday was an unlucky day for me to take an exam. C : It was a poorly written examination by a poor teacher. D : Im a failure, always have been, and always will be.www.nursylab.com Correct Answer : D 26 : Which of the following disorders is associated with an inflated view of self and future? A : Anxiety disorder B : Obsession C : Hypomania D : Compulsion Correct Answer : C 27 : Which disorder is associated with catastrophic interpretations of bodily/mental experiences? A : Panic disorder B : Paranoia C : Depression D : Anorexia nervosa Correct Answer : A 28 : Which of the following is a diagnostic criterion for anorexia nervosa? A : Eating too much B : Eating nothing C : A pathological fear of gaining weightD : Gaining weight Correct Answer : C 29 : In cognitive therapy, a patient learns to eliminate negative or dysfunctional thoughts by learning beliefs that are A : irrational. B : absolute. C : positive.D : realistic. Correct Answer : D 30 : The cognitions that are most accessible and least stable are A : core beliefs. B : voluntary thoughts. C : assumptions. D : automatic thoughts.Correct Answer : B 31 : Which of the following is one of the primary goals in the initial cognitive therapy interview? A : Transference development B : Symptom relief C : NondirectivenessD : Dream analysis Correct Answer : B 32 : Exposure therapy serves to provide data on www.nursylab.com A : thoughts, images, physiological symptoms, and self-reported tension. B : patient details. C : levels of physical activity.D : daily patient behaviors. Correct Answer : A 33 : Asking a patient to ponder what if scenarios about feared consequences is known as A : redefining. B : reattribution. C : decatastrophizing.D : decentering. Correct Answer : C 34 : Hypothesis testing has two components: _____________and ____________. A : structure; encouragement B : evidence; assessment C : physical; mental D : cognitive; behavioral Correct Answer : D 35 : For which of the following disorders has CT shown the largest treatment effect size? A : Bulimia nervosa B : Chronic pain C : Panic disorder D : Schizophrenia Correct Answer : C FILL IN THE BLANK 36 : According to cognitive theory, thoughts _________________ shifts in emotions. Correct Answer : co-occur with or influence 37 : Cognitive therapists encourage patients to use _________________ reasoning, whereasREBT therapists rely on __________________ reasoning. Correct Answer : inductive; deductive 38 : A cognitive therapist treating a patient with suicidal ideation would focus on_________________ because it is a strong predictor of eventual suicide. Correct Answer : hopelessness 39 : Cognitive theory states that an individuals fundamental beliefs and assumptions arecontained in structures termed __________________. Correct Answer : cognitive schemas 40 : A patient with anorexia nervosa believes that she is thin when she exercises, but fat if sheeats. This would be an example of the ___________________ cognitive distortion. Pow ered by TC PDF (ww w.tcpdf.org) MULTIPLE CHOICE 1 : Existential psychotherapy is a A : philosophical approach to existence. B : set of rules for therapy. C : technical therapy approach.D : religious psychotherapy. Correct Answer : A 2 : The therapeutic stance of the existential therapist is as a(n) A : role model. B : fellow traveler. C : analytical transcriber.D : reflective mirror. Correct Answer : B 3 : According to existentialists, when an individual recognizes his or her uniqueness and is remaining true to the self, he or she is being A : authentic. B : self-centered. C : neurotic.D : rational. Correct Answer : A 4 : The primary task of existential therapy is to facilitate A : insight. B : behavior change. C : genuineness. D : cultural consciousness. Correct Answer : C 5 : Existentialists consider anxiety that is proportionate to the situation confronted as A : neurotic anxiety. B : normal anxiety. C : repression. D : libidinal drives. Correct Answer : B 6 : In contrast to psychoanalytical approaches, existential approaches A : accept predetermined explanatory systems concerning human ordeal. B : view conflict as grounded in human predicament, not suppressed instincts. C : incorporate concepts such as Jungs archetype and collective unconscious.D : concur with behaviorists that consequences of behavior are paramount. Correct Answer : B 7 : Existential approaches are most similar to which of the following approaches? A : Behavioral B : Gestalt C : denying personal needs.D : relinquishing wishes. Correct Answer : B 21 : The presuppositions of existential psychotherapy can be applied to A : psychodynamic approaches. B : cognitive-behavioral techniques. C : contemplative practices.D : all forms of therapy. Correct Answer : D 22 : Which of the following approaches to human distress would be incompatible with an existential approach? A : Behavioral B : Cognitive C : Psychopharmacological D : None, all are potentially compatible Correct Answer : D 23 : Who points out that all relationships are poised on the poles of being a part of and apart from the twin perils of merger and isolation? A : Ivan Illych B : Bugenthal C : Irvin Yalom D : Arnold Lazarus Correct Answer : C 24 : Existentialists hypothesize that anxiety is the result of A : biologically based instincts. B : awareness of ultimate concerns. C : competing cognitive distortions.D : id-related libidinal drives. Correct Answer : B 25 : To cope with ultimate concerns regarding death, individuals will often use the defense mechanism of A : accepting vulnerability. B : avoiding a sense of uniqueness. C : creating an ultimate rescuer. D : focusing on the uniqueness of others. Correct Answer : C 26 : From the existential perspective, deep conflict means the www.nursylab.com A : most fundamental concern at that moment. B : difficulties experienced during individuation. C : earliest to occur in an individuals life. D : inaccessible memories from childhood. Correct Answer : A 27 : What is the most powerful tool we have in our efforts to connect with other people and permits one to experience, at a deep level, what someone else is feeling? A : Empathy B : Attachment C : HospitalityD : Concord Correct Answer : A 28 : An experience that forces an individual to confront an existential issue is known as a A : boundary situation. B : moment of insight. C : therapeutic confrontation.D : personal revelation. Correct Answer : A 29 : What does Yalom recount in the story of The Gift of Therapy that can enliven and direct therapy? A : Freedom B : Companionship C : EmpathyD : Dreams Correct Answer : D 30 : Existential psychotherapy (ET) primarily focuses on A : childhood experiences. B : irrational thoughts. C : the here and now. D : maladaptive behaviors. Correct Answer : C FILL IN THE BLANK 31 : Existential psychotherapy is not a specific technique or set of techniques. It is more_______ in nature. Correct Answer : philosophical 32 : Existentialists believe that one does not possess a(n) ___________ but rather embodiesa(n) _______. Correct Answer : personality; experience 33 : Normal anxiety is seen as proportionate to the situation involved. When the anxietyexceeds the situation present, it is considered _______. Correct Answer : neurotic 34 : ______________ is a form of psychotherapy described by Victor Frankl that focuses onwill, freedom, meaning, and responsibility. Correct Answer : Logotherapy 35 : When an individual can move past a situation in order to move toward his or her future, it issaid that the person has _______ the immediate situation. Correct Answer : transcended 36 : Existentialists believe that _______ originates out of the awareness of ultimate concerns. Correct Answer : anxiety 37 : Yalom indicated that there are four ultimate concerns, which include _______, _______,_______, and _______. Correct Answer : death; freedom; isolation; meaningless 38 : The fact that we are isolated from parts of ourselves is termed _______. Correct Answer : intrapersonal isolation 39 : __________________ cuts even deeper; it is a more basic isolation that is riveted toexistence and refers to an unbridgeable gulf between oneself and others. Correct Answer : Existential isolation 40 : Tolstoys character Ivan Illych offers an apt example of belief in personal__________________. Correct Answer : specialness ESSAY 41 : Existential psychotherapy developed out of a concern with finding a more reliable and basicway of understanding human beings without skewing the view through theoretical frameworks. Discuss how existential psychotherapy differs from other psychotherapies. Correct Answer : Answers will vary. MULTIPLE CHOICE 1 : Which of the following individuals and his collaborators founded Gestalt therapy? A : Gary Yontef B : Fritz Perls C : Albert EinsteinD : Martin Buber Correct Answer : B 2 : The idea that individuals are growth-oriented, self-regulating, and only understandable within the context of their environment is known as A : organismic self-regulation. B : contact. C : static awareness.D : holism. Correct Answer : D 3 : A set of mutually interdependent elements is referred to as a A : field. B : Gestalt. C : whole. D : context. Correct Answer : A 4 : Five years later, a patient remains negatively affected by the murder of a friend. A Gestalt therapist would say the patients current field is being affected by the A : actual murder itself. B : guilt the patient cant resolve. C : memory of the event. D : repression of the event. Correct Answer : C 5 : The paradoxical theory of change states that individuals A : who force themselves to act differently will create automatic changes. B : will stay the same when attempting to become who they are not. C : cannot change others but can change how they react to others. D : who believe in change are creating a delusion to relieve their anxiety. Correct Answer : B 6 : The Gestalt term describing an individuals ability to focus on the here and now is A : contact. B : organismic self-regulation. C : conscious awareness.D : experimentation. Correct Answer : A 7 : In contrast to psychoanalysis, Gestalt therapy emphasized the www.nursylab.com A : rule of abstinence. B : importance of therapist neutrality. C : transference neurosis. D : potential of the here and now. Correct Answer : D 8 : In contrast to the theoretical foundations, changes in Gestalt therapy and psychoanalysis have occurred with both approaches now emphasizing A : instinctual urges. B : id, ego, and superego. C : self in relation to others.D : deterministic principles. Correct Answer : C 9 : Although similar in some ways to rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) and cognitive therapy (CT), a Gestalt therapist A : believes thoughts about the future are not relevant. B : would not use changes in behavior to change thoughts. C : disregards the idea of moralistic thoughts in relation to guilt. D : does not imply that he or she knows the rational way to think. Correct Answer : D 10 : Wilhelm Reich described how individuals often engage in repetitive experiences, behaviors, and body postures that keep them fixed in roles. He referred to this concept as A : lack of self-awareness. B : character armor. C : holistic determination.D : locked development. Correct Answer : B 11 : The word Gestalt is analogous with A : perceptual whole. B : creative indifference. C : in the moment. D : conscious awareness. Correct Answer : A 12 : The phenomenological perspective asserts that all reality is A : objectively defined. B : subjectively interpreted. C : descriptive behaviors.D : causal of problems. Correct Answer : B 13 : Which of the following would be inconsistent with the dialogic relationship? A : Conveyance of empathic understanding B : Therapist display of authenticity C : Mutual patienttherapist self-disclosureD : Therapist control of the outcome Correct Answer : D 14 : Objective reality, as defined by a Gestalt therapist, is A : nonexistent. B : patienttherapist congruence. C : events on which observers agree. D : events on which observers disagree. Correct Answer : A 15 : The purpose of a boundary is to A : separate us from others. B : connect us to others. C : separate and connect us to others. D : divide biological and psychological needs. Correct Answer : C 16 : According to Gestalt therapy, psychological adjustment requires A : unconditional positive regard by others. B : an awareness of our need states. C : congruence between objective and subjective reality.D : equality between actual and ideal self-concepts. Correct Answer : B 17 : A parent and a child become so enmeshed that the child can no longer experience a sense of separate identity. This is known as A : contact. B : isolation. C : confluence. D : assimilation. Correct Answer : C 18 : While receiving constructive criticism, Sally is able to accept the opinions of her mother that are helpful and discard those that are not beneficial. Sally is demonstrating A : introjection. B : assimilation. C : projection. D : retroflection. Correct Answer : B 19 : After receiving a pay raise, Danny wants to celebrate with others. Instead, he buys champagne and celebrates alone because he has no close friends. This reflects the boundary disturbance of A : introjection. B : assimilation. Correct Answer : whole 33 : Gestalt therapy was developed by _______ and _______. Correct Answer : Fritz; Laura Perls 34 : ________________ is trying something new, an alternative to the purely verbal methods ofpsychoanalysis and the behavior control techniques of behavior therapy. Correct Answer : Experimentation 35 : Gestalt therapy focuses on the _________________, believing that to be consciouslyaware is to be engaged in the fully embodied human experience with another. Correct Answer : awareness process 36 : When the experience of coming together is blocked repetitively, one is left in a stateof______________, which is a boundary disturbance. Correct Answer : isolation 37 : Gestalt therapists believe that it is important for human self-regulation to be _______ inorder for the individual to become fully aware in a healthy manner. Correct Answer : organismic 38 : In Gestalt therapy, the concept of unconscious is replaced by the concepts of _______ and_______. Correct Answer : awareness; unawareness 39 : Positive mental health is seen as the ability for an individual to shift between figure andground; in other words, to be able to deal with competing concepts like life and death, which are considered _______. Correct Answer : polarities 40 : In most types of therapy, the therapist may not reveal considerable amounts of informationabout themselves. In Gestalt therapy, therapist disclosure is considered _______ if done _______. Correct Answer : appropriate; judiciously ESSAY 41 : Gestalt therapy started out as a revision of psychoanalysis and then evolved. Discuss howGestalt therapy and psychoanalysis are similar and how they are different. Compare the Gestalt therapy view of insight with Freuds view. Correct Answer : Answers will vary. 42 : Describe the concepts of holism and field theory. How are they related to understandinghumans? Correct Answer : Answers will vary. 43 : Gestalt theory states that people function according to an overarching principle calledcreative adjustment. What does this term mean? Correct Answer : Answers will vary. 44 : What is the goal of Gestalt therapy? What would indicate to a therapist that client is makingprogress in therapy? Correct Answer : Answers will vary. 45 : All techniques in Gestalt therapy are considered experiments. Choose three techniques aGestalt therapist may use in the course of therapy and discuss when and why they might be chosen. Correct Answer : Answers will vary. Pow ered by TC PDF (ww w.tcpdf.org) D : Termination Correct Answer : A 13 : In the early 20th century, Adolph Meyer recommended the use of a life chart with patients. www.nursylab.com A life chart A : estimated how long a patient would live depending on his or her level of depression. B : recorded the physical health problems a person developed over the course of his or her depressive illness. C : tracked the relationships between life history, physical and psychological illnesses, andstressful events. D : diagramed an individuals family history of depression so he or she could see the biologicalnature of the illness. Correct Answer : C 14 : In response to an insensitive or unavailable caregiver, an individual might develop which type of attachment style according to Mary Ainsworths theory? A : Affectionate B : Ambivalent-insecure C : Secure D : Bidirectional Correct Answer : B 15 : Which of the following statements is true about affectional bonds, as described by John Bowlby? A : Humans have an innate need for affectional bonds. B : Affectional bonds are destructive and should not be fostered. C : Affectional bonds develop only in congruence with pathology. D : Higher functioning individuals have no need for affectional bonds. Correct Answer : A 16 : In the Uganda culture, it is highly likely that a depressed individual would A : seek help readily from individuals from a different culture. B : feel stigmatized by interpersonal therapys focus on relationship disputes. C : not appreciate assistance for depression when it was provided. D : respond when greeted to cover up that they were experiencing depression. Correct Answer : C 17 : Interpersonal therapy-evaluation, support, triage (IPT-EST) is designed to A : provide long-term, ongoing services to severely depressed patients. B : offer a three-session intervention based on rapid diagnosis and treatment. C : augment IPTs focus on interpersonal issues with thought monitoring. D : specifically target the special needs of geriatric patients with depression. Correct Answer : B 18 : The evidence for the efficacy of IPT remains varied for other adaptations but is strongest for A : substance abuse. B : dysthymic disorder. C : mood disorders. D : eating disorders. Correct Answer : C www.nursylab.com 19 : Which statement accurately describes the theory of personality that drives interpersonal therapy? A : Psychoanalytic theory forms the foundation for interpersonal therapy. B : Interpersonal therapy is guided by multiple personality theories. C : Cognitive theory forms the foundation for interpersonal therapy. D : A theory of personality is not directly relevant to interpersonal therapy. Correct Answer : D 20 : For which minorities in the United States has the most efficacy been in clinical trials of IPT? A : Southwest Ugandan immigrants B : German and Danish ethnic groups C : Displaced persons D : Black and Hispanic groups Correct Answer : D 21 : Which studies have helped clarify the role of life events in the complex matrix of factors that coincide in the development of psychiatric disorders? A : Psychopathology B : Epidemiological studies C : Methodological studiesD : Genetic studies Correct Answer : B 22 : Which study showed the 5-HTT genotype moderated the depressogenic influence of adverse life events? A : Psychopathology B : Epidemiological studies C : Gene X environment interactionD : Phenotype Correct Answer : C 23 : During which phase of treatment does the majority of the interpersonal work take place? A : Middle phase B : Initial phase C : Therapeutic relationship building phase D : Termination phase Correct Answer : A 24 : In contrast to interpersonal therapy for adults, interpersonal therapy for adolescents A : lasts longer (20 or more sessions). B : uses telephone contacts more frequently. C : does not focus on interpersonal conflicts.D : avoids defining a sick role in depression. Correct Answer : B 25 : An interpersonal therapist and patient should collaboratively identify how many problem areas to address over the course of treatment? www.nursylab.com A : One to two (to stay focused) B : Four to five (to learn to generalize skills) C : Sixteen (one per session) D : Varies depending on patients presenting issues Correct Answer : A 26 : During which phase of treatment do therapists evaluate patients depressive symptoms with them to determine if they are full or partial responders? A : Middle phase B : Initial phase C : Therapeutic relationship building phaseD : Termination phase Correct Answer : D 27 : In 2013, who proposed four specific mechanisms for changes in IPT? A : Eugene Paykel B : Lipsitz and Markowitz C : John Bowlby D : Adolph Meyer Correct Answer : B 28 : Research studies that evaluate the effects of a treatment within a relatively homogenous group, under optimal clinical circumstances, and with the therapy performed by highly trained experts are called A : efficacy testing. B : effectiveness studies. C : expert-led research. D : none of these are correct. Correct Answer : A 29 : Patients with high attachment avoidance and depression A : tend to fare better in cognitive therapy. B : tend to fare better in interpersonal therapy. C : show similar outcomes in cognitive and interpersonal therapy.D : have poor responses in all forms of therapy. Correct Answer : A 45 : Adapting IPT for _____________ has necessitated some important theoreticalmodifications that identify and target an interpersonal problem as a trigger of the current depressive episode. Correct Answer : dysthymia ESSAY 46 : In interpersonal therapy, a depressed patient is prescribed a sick role. Explain what thatmeans and how this sick role is used therapeutically. Correct Answer : Answers will vary. www.nursylab.com 47 : Interpersonal therapy merges well with theories of attachment that focus on how anindividual conceptualizes internal working models of the self and others. Describe Mary Ainsworths theory of attachment styles and describe the relevance to interpersonal therapy. Correct Answer : Answers will vary. 48 : Although interpersonal therapy (IPT) in its original form explicitly addressed only Axis Idisorders, Markowitz and colleagues have a strong rationale for treating borderline personality disorder (BPD) with IPT. Describe their rational for why IPT might be a helpful intervention for BPD. Correct Answer : Answers will vary. 49 : In the middle phase of interpersonal therapy, the majority of the focus is on assistingpatients in clarifying how they are affected by and affect their interpersonal environment to build antidepressant relational skills. Describe the problem areas to be addressed. Correct Answer : Answers will vary. 50 : ITP works by providing clients with an understanding of their symptoms and their origin,then helping clients to change the context, make symptoms manageable, and discover ways to resolve problems to generate mastery. Discuss three specific clinical techniques that an ITP therapist would use to help clients progress through ITP therapy. Correct Answer : Answers will vary. Pow ered by TC PDF (ww w.tcpdf.org) 13 : Assuming a childs tantrum occurs because parents reinforced the behavior would be consistent with which of the theoretical orientation? A : Psychoanalytic B : Behavioral C : Person-centeredD : Family systems Correct Answer : B 14 : A parent tells a child I love spending time with you while appearing annoyed. This is an example of A : redundancy principle. B : pseudomutuality. C : pseudohostility. D : double-bind communication. Correct Answer : D 15 : An alcoholic husband maintains an authoritative manner with his wife and children, while the wife acts as if nothing is wrong. This scenario illustrates A : pseudohostility. B : scapegoating. C : marital schism.D : marital skew. Correct Answer : D 16 : The Psychodynamics of Family Life, viewed by many as the first text defining the field of family therapy, was written by A : Nathan Ackerman. B : Virginia Satir. C : Jay Haley. D : Salvador Minuchin. Correct Answer : A 17 : The family therapy approach most likely to focus on the multigenerational transmission of problems and each family members ability to differentiate is A : object relations. B : experiential. C : structural. D : transgenerational. Correct Answer : D 18 : A therapist employing paradoxical interventions most likely adheres to which of the following family therapy viewpoints? A : Strategic B : Structural C : ExperientialD : Behavioral Correct Answer : A 19 : Rather than providing an objective view regarding a conflict, a family therapist asks questions of each family member to obtain their perspective. This approach would be described www.nursylab.com as A : reframing. B : cognitive restructuring. C : circular questioning. D : the miracle question. Correct Answer : C 20 : A family is encouraged to tell the family story with hope that a new family story can be developed to facilitate change. Which of the following therapy approaches is being used? A : Strategic B : Social constructionist C : Structural D : Cognitive-behavioral Correct Answer : B 21 : The redundancy principle refers to a familys A : desire to scapegoat a family member. B : restricted range of interactional patterns. C : maladaptive response to family crises.D : need to enact family of origin issues. Correct Answer : B 22 : A dysfunctional familys portrayal of false closeness that forces togetherness despite individual needs is referred to as A : pseudohostility. B : double-bind. C : pseudomutuality.D : mystification. Correct Answer : C 23 : Which of the following approaches involves the designing of novel strategies by the therapist to eliminate undesired behavior? A : Transgenerational family therapy B : Structural family therapy C : Strategic family therapy D : Experiential family therapy Correct Answer : C 24 : A family argues constantly to avoid intimacy. This illustrates A : scapegoating. B : mystification. C : pseudohostility.D : double-bind. Correct Answer : C 25 : A mother tells her child I know youre not hungry, despite the childs sense that he or she is hungry. This is an example of A : triadic communication. B : pseudomutuality. C : mystification. D : redundancy principle. Correct Answer : C 26 : To deal with their own sense of loneliness in a marriage, a couple becomes overly involved in the problems of their son. This model of interaction is A : monadic. B : dyadic. C : biadic. D : triadic. Correct Answer : D 27 : Blaming marital discord on a wifes rigid, controlling demeanor would presume a model of interaction that was A : biadic. B : dyadic. C : triadic. D : monadic. Correct Answer : D 28 : To deal with their daughters refusal to eat, previously controlling parents attempt to interact supportively and empower their daughter to make her own decisions. This scenario represents a change that is A : second order. B : first order. C : third order. D : multiple order. Correct Answer : A 29 : A family therapist will typically ask which of the following family members to attend the initial session? A : Only the identified patient B : The entire familyC : Only the parents D : The identified patient and the parents Correct Answer : B 30 : A genogram is a A : compilation of each family members values and ideals. B : family tree diagram of generational behavior patterns. C : reenactment of previous negative communication patterns.D : physical acting out of family conflicts. Correct Answer : B 31 : Designing interventions that are paradoxical in nature is known as www.nursylab.com A : reframing. Correct Answer : Answers will vary. 47 : Discuss three techniques that a family therapist may use to alter family functioning. Underwww.nursylab.com what circumstances might the therapist opt to use each of these techniques? Correct Answer : Answers will vary. 48 : Describe the differences between structural family therapy and strategic family therapy.Correct Answer : Answers will vary. 49 : Adlerian psychotherapy shares similarities with family therapy in the focus on the familyconstellation. What differentiates Adlerian psychotherapy from family therapy? Correct Answer : Answers will vary. 50 : Describe the differences between first-order and second-order changes within a family.Give an example of a first-order change versus a second-order change. Correct Answer : Answers will vary. Pow ered by TC PDF (ww w.tcpdf.org)