Leadership Final Exam Questions and Answers, Exams of Advanced Education

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The "transformational" leadership theory emphasizes the individual traits and skills that leaders bring to all leadership tasks? - ✔✔✔ - False Management is about is about order and consistency and as such, focuses on planning, organizing, controlling, staffing and budgeting? - ✔✔✔ - True Which of the below are factors in the "Leader Characteristics," Leadership theory? - ✔✔✔ - All of the above Which leadership styles are most commonly described by leadership theories? - ✔✔✔ - None of the above The Path-Goal theory emphasizes which two types of contingencies found in transactional leadership models? - ✔✔✔ - Task & Subordinate Characteristics Charismatic Leadership is based on the leader's passion, confidence and exceptional ability to persuade and sway people? - ✔✔✔ - True The transformational leader must change organizations and people in the following three successive stages? - ✔✔✔ - All of the above Laissez-Faire leadership involves the leader being very "hands-on" in the organization's operations? - ✔✔✔ - False

Management-by-Exception is a style that utilizes mistakes or deviations from standards? - ✔✔✔ - True Transactional leaders rarely rely on certain types of power (legitimate, reward and punishment)?

• ✔✔✔ - False Distributed leadership emphasizes the sharing of functions through empowerment mechanisms such as participation and delegation? - ✔✔✔ - True Which of the following is NOT an example of Distributed Leadership? - ✔✔✔ - Laissez-Faire Informal leaders can be participants, activists or diehards, depending on their ability to influence their colleagues? - ✔✔✔ - True Self Leadership is the process of influencing oneself? - ✔✔✔ - True Network leadership focuses on power sharing among organizations? - ✔✔✔ - True President Eisenhower was quoted as saying that supreme quality of leadership is unquestionable integrity? - ✔✔✔ - True Ethical Leadership based on Personal Integrity involves: - ✔✔✔ - All of the above The earliest documented study of ethical leadership dates back to Aristotle? - ✔✔✔ - True

Which of the following is NOT true of the model of ethical and exemplary leadership with regards to the person of Good character? - ✔✔✔ - Attempts to undermine others One major weakness of ethics based leadership is that if offers little insight into the more pragmatic aspects of leadership? - ✔✔✔ - True One of the most common definitions of leadership is the ability to influence others? - ✔✔✔ - True A classic or historian example of someone exhibiting the Attribution Theory is Winston Churchill? - ✔✔✔ - True The complexity leadership Theory includes which of the following primary leadership styles? - ✔✔✔ - All of the above The Leadership Action Cycle (LAC) identifies five factor clusters? - ✔✔✔ - False Leaders using competency-based approaches can enhance their ability and reduce criticism by both "Clearly identifying the purpose" and "providing a level of specificity"? - ✔✔✔ - True With regards to the six personality Traits that contribute to Leader Effectiveness, which of the following is NOT applicable? - ✔✔✔ - Punctuality The most overarching elements of "Personal Integrity" are consistency and coherence in practicing personal values? - ✔✔✔ - True Which of the following are attributed to Communication Skills? - ✔✔✔ - All of the above

With regards to the analytical skills of a leader, memory is not a requisite skill? - ✔✔✔ - False Taking Responsibility for acquiring new information is paramount for a leader focused on Continual Learning? - ✔✔✔ - True The following are attributed to an "Assessment of the Organization and its environment? - ✔✔✔

• Innovation and Creativity Lack of sufficient resources is a chronic problem at some level for all managers? - ✔✔✔ - True When selecting major goals for an organization, a leader should NOT be concerned with how realistic they are? - ✔✔✔ - False Operations Planning involves which of the following:? - ✔✔✔ - Coordinating tactical issues into a detailed blueprint Delegation has two major elements: the designation of responsibility and the allocation of authority? - ✔✔✔ - True People orientated competencies are central to leadership? - ✔✔✔ - True It's a waste of time for a leader to set aside time for reflection and the planning process? - ✔✔✔
• False The three major elements in developing staff include the following? - ✔✔✔ - All of the above

If successfully managed, conflict can breed a creative ferment that can contribute to problem- solving? - ✔✔✔ - True When someone resists change, it's always "irrational?" - ✔✔✔ - False Which of the following are affiliated with "Organization-Orientated Behaviors?" - ✔✔✔ - All of the Above David Rosenbloom identified "excessively rigid adherence to rules or past practice" as a common problem that occur in decision making? - ✔✔✔ - True The development of leadership occurs only through formal training? - ✔✔✔ - False Organizations can enhance leadership development by using the following? - ✔✔✔ - All of the above During the assessment phase, leaders must also examine a series of constraints within which they must work? - ✔✔✔ - True