LEED Green Associate Practice Exam #1 & Terms 2024-2025: Complete Solution, Exams of Nursing

Download LEED Green Associate Practice Exam #1 & Terms 2024-2025: Complete Solution and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

LEED Green Associate Practice Exam #1 & Terms 2024-2025 complete solution

Biodegradable - --Capable of decomposing under natural conditions. Carbon Footprint - --A measure of greenhouse gas emissions associated with an activity. Ecosystem - --A basic unit of nature that includes a community of organisms and their nonliving environment linked by biological, chemical, and physical processes. Environmental Sustainability - --Long term maintenance of ecosystem components and functions for future generations. High Performance Green Building - --A structure designed to conserve water and energy; use space, materials, and resources efficiently; minimize construction waste; and create a harmful indoor environment Integrated Design Team - --All the individuals involved in a building project from early int eh design process, including the design professionals, the owner's representatives, and the general contractor and subcontractors Life Cycle Assessment - --Ana analysis of the environmental aspects and potential impacts associated with a product, process, or service Market Transformation - --Systematic improvements in the performance of a market or market segment. Ex: EPA's Energy Star program has shifted the performance of homes, buildings, and appliances toward higher levels of energy efficiency by providing recognition and comparative performance information through its Energy Star labels

Regenerative Design - --Sustainable plans for built environments that improve existing conditions. Goes beyond reducing impacts to create positive change in the local and global environments - the level beyond sustainable Sustainability - --Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs (Brundtland Commission) What constitutes the largest use of energy in buildings in the United States? - --Space Heating Green building emphasizes using what type of design process? - --Integrative What are the three dimensions of sustainability often described as the triple bottom line or the three legged stool? - --Economic prosperity, environmental stewardship, and social responsibility What life cycle assessment is used to determine the ___? - --Environmental aspects and potential impacts of green building When is the best time to incorporate an integrative approach for a building project? - --Predesign Credit weightings are based on ___? - --Environmental impacts and human benefits Implementation of green building strategies such as daylighting, passive cooling, high efficiency mechanical systems, and stack ventilation contribute to what type of cost savings? - --Reduced life cycle costs The installation of low flow faucet aerators at hand washing stations will result in which of the following? - --Reduced energy use & reduced water use

A LEED Project Team is designing a school. Which of the following credit topics presents the best opportunity for educating about green building and LEED Credits in a K-5 facility? - --Protect and store habitat; heat island effect; water efficient landscaping When is Exemplary Performance allowed? - --For a limited number of LEED credits, as specified in the relevant LEED Reference Guide Credit Interpretation Requests (CIRs) are intended to request: - --An alternate pathway for achieving an existing LEED credit A formal question asked of GBCI from the project team. These are submitted when teams require clarification on their approach to achieving a specific prerequisite or credit What is the primary purpose of LEED Online? - --To facilitate the LEED registration and project certification process What broad concepts is LEED generally organized by? - --1. Innovation

2. Advocacy and Policy
3. Awareness and Education LEED for Neighborhood Development is a significantly different rating system because _____? - --It has fewer, and different credit categories Which of the LEED rating systems have the same number of potential points and certification level thresholds? - --LEED for Neighborhood Development; Existing Buildings: Operations and Maintenance; Healthcare The purpose of an Alternative Compliance Path is to - --Enable International LEED teams to meet Credit Intent and Requirements with strategies that are more appropriate for that country.

In Credit Templates, default values should never be changed? True or false? - --False During the early design stages of a new construction project, the project team has decided to implement a vegetated roof. This feature can help contribute to achievement for which credits? - --1. SS Credit 6.1: Stormwater Design: Quantity

2. SS Credit 7.2: Heat Island Effect: Roof
3. SS Credit 6.2: Stormwater Design: Quality Good daylighting design includes which strategies? - --1. Proper building orientation
4. Light shelves What factors directly impact daylight calculations? - --1. Window Area
5. Floor area
6. Visible transmittance Project teams use shielded, full cutoff exterior lighting fixtures in an effort to achieve what? - --1.. Decrease stress to nocturnal species
7. Prevention of light trespass Two equally-sized sized neighboring stores are being constructed, and one is pursuing LEED certification. A new parking lot with fifty spaces will be shared by the two stores. The LEED Project Boundary includes:

• --50% of the parking spaces, sidewalks, and landscaping Gerrymandering (manipulating) of a LEED Project Boundary is: - --Prohibited LEED projects may include which of the following refrigerants? - --Water, ammonia, HFCs

Full-Time Equivalents (FTEs) are calculated as - --Average annualized number of people who use the building What are benefits provided by windows? - --1. Operable windows allow occupants to control acoustic separation from outdoor sources of noise.

2. Operable windows allow occupants to increase outdoor air ventilation to their area.
3. Windows with operable shades allow occupants to modulate the level of daylight entering their area. USGBC logo artwork for propriety marks must be used from the - --USGBC marketing department LEED is an acronym for - --Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design A Green Associate Candidate's approved exam application is valid for how long? - --1 year from the approval date What minimum competency score must candidates meet to successfully become a LEED Green Associate? - -- How many Continuing Education hours must LEED Green Associates earn biennially? - --15 hours, 3 of which must be LEED-specific hours In 2008, transportation accounted for what percentage of total greenhouse gas emissions in the United States? - --33% A LEED for New Construction project is looking for the best site for their building. Incentivizing use of public transportation is a goal for the project. Which of the following are appropriate strategies for this?

• --Locate the project within easy walking distance of bus stops

One strategy to address location and linkages is to encourage multiple modes of transportation which will - --Enable walking and use of public transportation Which of the following places are considered community services? - --Bank Dental Office Park Which of the following are considered community resources? - --Hospital Restaurant Gymnasium In the case of new construction, what should be evaluated prior to site selection? - --Zoning Codes Building on greenfields is less appropriate for development because it: - --Reduces land for open space and farming What causes the heat island effect in urban areas? - --Heat island effect is a result of dark surfaces and roadways in urban areas that absorb and retain sun's heat during the day and slowly release the heat at night. A high solar reflectance index (SRI) roof would contribute to: - --Reducing heat island effect Which is the correct value to look for to address heat island effect when you choose a roofing material? - --SRI (Solar Reflectance Index) What types of water are considered 'nonpotable water' within the LEED rating system? - --1. Captured rainwater

2. Greywater

What treaty banned the production of Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and outlined a Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) phase-out Management Plan? - --The Montreal Protocol If a project is in an existing building w/ limited roof area & a limited budget, which of the following are most reasonable strategies for the team 2pursue 2avoid contributions to greenhouse gas emissions? - --

1. Reducing the project's energy use
2. Offsetting emissions by purchasing Renewable Energy Credits For an average office building in the United States, _______ percent more energy is expended by office workers commuting to and from the building than is consumed by the building itself for heating, cooling, lighting, and other energy uses. - --30% The performance of most systems _________ with time, and thus a building's total emissions footprint incrementally ________ over time unless care is taken to maintain the systems properly. - --Degrades / Increases Why does climate change merit special attention in LEED? - --Buildings and land-use are responsible for a large proportion of greenhouse gas emissions How does the Guide to Purchasing Green Power help project teams? - --It provides an overview of green power markets and describes the necessary steps to buying green power. Green Power - --Refers to environmentally preferable energy and energy technologies that address both electric and thermal energy production On-site energy production typically involves which of the following? - --A system that generates clean electricity REC = Renewable Energy Certificate

The New Buildings Institute published a study in 2008 that investigated 121 LEED-certified commercial office buildings in the United States. They found that those buildings used _______ energy than the national average. - --24% Less In the LEED ratings system, green power Renewable Energy Certificates are certified by the - --Center for Resource Solutions Green e-program Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) represent - --Tradable commodities proving energy was produced by renewable sources The cost of Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) is - --Market-driven and paid to the renewable energy provider What is the Renewable Energy Certificate (REC)? - --A tradable commodity representing proof that a unit of electricity was generated from a renewable energy resource. Recycled content, as it applies to LEED projects defined in accordance with the International Organization of Standards document, ISO 14021, addresses - --Environmental labels and declarations Use of recycled materials in LEED projects are intended to - --1. Increase demand for products made with recycled materials

2. Reduce impact of extraction practices Recycled material must: - --Be inventoried (listed) based on material cost The intent of rewarding construction waste management is to - --Reduce landfill use Locally-sourced materials have which of the following positive effects? - --1. Reducing air pollution from freight travel

An approach in which all things find a new use at the end of their useful life is: - --Cradle to Cradle What are considered in life cycle costing? - --1. Purchase costs

2. Operating costs
3. Maintenance cost The green building practice that emphasizes connections across professional areas of expertise for the entire life of a project is called a(n): - --Integrated Process What's the primary role of community stakeholders in enhancing the durability of a project's design? - -- To provide historical context regarding potential sources of conflict with the surrounding community, including overlapping social and economic systems surrounding the project site. How is durability factored into a life cycle costing analysis? - --The more durable the equipment, the fewer times it will need to be replaced over the life of the building. Which of the following is an accurate description of greenwashing? - --Claims of green in promotional materials and advertising without providing accurate background information Two strategies to promote sustainable purchasing during design and operations are - --Identify local sources of environmentally preferable products and develop a sustainable materials policy. How many credits within each rating system have been identified to have particular importance to specific geographical regions? - -- Who is responsible for designating Regional Priority Credits? - --USGBC's regional councils, chapters, and affiliates

The award of an Innovation Credit for a strategy on one project guarantees a similar strategy will be awarded an Innovation Credit on a future project. - --False What is the function of ASHRAE Standard 189.1: Standard for the Design of High-Performance Green Buildings? - --It is a regulatory document that overlays traditional codes. The acronym IGCC stands for - --International Green Construction Code ASHRAE, USGBC, and IES worked collaboratively to develop what regulatory document to overlay traditional building codes? - --Green Codes Certificate Program ICC national code includes which of the following? - --1. Building Codes

2. Landscaping Codes What percentage in use reductions can green buildings have? - --Energy use: 24-50% CO2 Emissions: 33-39% Water Use: 40% Solid Waste: 70% GBCI - --Green Building Certification Institute - provides third party project certification and professional credentials recognizing excellence in green building performance and practice. Differences in mission between USGBC and GBCI - --USGBC: "transform the way buildings and communities are designed, built, and operated..." GBCI: "support a high level of competence in building methods for environmental efficiency through the development and administration of a formal program of certification and recertification" Categories:

5. Must comply with minimum occupancy rates: must serve 1 or more FTE occupants; existing buildings must be in a state of typical physical occupancy
6. Must commit to sharing whole building energy and water use data for a period of at least 5 years
7. Must comply with minimum building area to site area ratio: gross floor areas of no less than 2% of the gross land area within the LEED project boundary LEED Documentation Guidelines when submitting for Certification - --1. Project narrative
8. Project photographs and renderings
9. Elevations
10. Typical floor plans
11. Project detais
12. Distinguish project boundary, LEED project boundary, and property boundary How many levels of LEED Professional Accreditation are available? - --3 - Green Associate, LEED AP, LEED AP Fellow Which of the following is a primary responsibility of the USGBC? - --Providing and developing LEED based education and research programs The carbon overlay in LEED is used for what purpose? - --To prioritize the relative impact of credits on greenhouse gas emissions. The carbon overlay considers the impact of direct energy use, transportation, and the embodied emissions of water, solid waste, and materials. What is the procedure required to achieve LEED certification? - --Register a project with GBCI, pay applicable review fees, and submit documentation What is the earliest point at which a LEED for Schools project can be certified? - --After building completion and once all submittals and clarifications are reviewed.

The licensed-professional exemption is used by a project team to do what? - --Bypass otherwise required submittals LEED TAG - --Technical Advisory Group: a committee consisting of industry experts who assist in interpreting credits and developing technical improvements to the LEED Green Building Rating System Four key components of Sustainable Sites (SS) - --Transportation Site Selection Site Design & Management Stormwater Management Sustainable Sites: Transportation - Main Strategies - --1. locate the project near mass transit

2. Limit parking
3. Encourage Carpooling
4. Offer Incentives - bikers
5. Support Alternative Transportation - help occupants know their options for commuting
6. Promote Alternative-Fueled Vehicles Sustainable Sites: Site Selection - Main Strategies - --1. Increase density
7. Choose redevelopment
8. Protect Habitat Sustainable Sites: Site Design & Management - Main Strategies - --1. Build small - efficient spaces
9. Minimize hardscape - reduce runoff
10. Minimize water usage
11. Use reflective materials - reduce heat island

Transportation Demand Management - --The process of reducing peak-period vehicle trips Water Efficiency: Indoor Water - Main Strategies - --1. Use efficient fixtures

2. use nonpotable water
3. Install meters Water Efficiency: Outdoor Water - Main Strategies - --1. Choose locally adapted plants
4. Use xeriscaping - native plants, efficient use
5. Select efficient irrigation technologies
6. Use nonpotable water
7. Install submeters Water Efficiency: Process Water - Main Strategies - --1. Use efficient strategies
8. Use nonpotable water - close loop systems
9. Install submeters What is the primary standard used to establish the baseline case for indoor water use? - --Energy Policy Act of 1992 What is reduced when a project uses reclaimed water in its cooling towers? - --Potable water use Wastewater from toilets and urinals is known as ___? - --Blackwater What is the baseline water use for water closets? - --1.6 gallons per flush Municipally supplied reclaimed water is considered ____? - --Nonpotable water

Process water can be reduced by ____? - --1. Installing submeters

2. Using energy star certified clothes washers Wastewater - --The spent or used water from a home, community, farm, or industry that contains dissolved or suspended matter. Energy & Atmosphere: Energy Demand - Main Strategies - --1. Establish design and energy goals
3. Size the building appropriately
4. Use free energy - heated, cooled, lit, ventilated
5. Insulate - efficiency
6. Monitor consumption The energy use of a building comes mostly from where? - --1. Lighting - 33%
7. Chiller - 25%
8. Boiler - 23% Energy & Atmosphere: Energy Efficiency - Main Strategies - --1. Identify passive design opportunities - use the natural attributes of the site (light)
9. Address the building envelope - determined by climatic factors
10. Install high performance mechanical systems
11. Specify high efficiency appliances - Energy Star
12. Use energy simulation models
13. Use high efficiency infrastructure - because long hours of use
14. Use thermal energy storage - capture/reject heat during the day/night
15. Capture efficiencies of scale - can use a district system that provides thermal conditioning to multiple buildings