Download Lifeguard final exam 100% VERIFIED ANSWERS 2024/2025 and more Exams Health sciences in PDF only on Docsity! Lifeguard final exam 100% VERIFIED ANSWERS 2024/2025 To prevent drowning and other injuries from occurring at your aquatic facility Primary responsibility 1. Monitoring activities in and near the water through patron surveillance, 2.preventing injuries by minimizing or illuminating hazardous situations or behaviors, 3. enforcing rules and regulations, 4.recognizing in responding quickly to all emergencies 5.working as a team with other lifeguards facility staff and supervisors Primary responsibilities include 1.Testing pool water 2.assisting patrons 3.cleaning Secondary responsibilities include You have the legal responsibility to act in an emergency Legal considerations duty to act You expect to meet a minimum standard of care these include communication to prevent injuries recognition of someone in need of care attempt to rescue those who need assistance and provide emergency care to your level of training Legal considerations standard of care When a person is injured or suffers additional horn because lifeguards failed to follow the standard of care or fail to act at all Legal consideration negligence Once care is initiated care must continue until someone with equal or greater training arrives and takes over Legal considerations abandonment All information received this confidential to the patient/victim Legal considerations confidentiality Properly document all injuries and incidents Legal considerations documentation You must ask permission to provide care do this state your name level of training ask to help, explain what you plan to do. if the person is unable to respond or unconscious consent is implied. if it is a child ask parental permission if a parent is not immediately available consent is implied Legal consideration consent If a victim refuses care after you explain why you think it's necessary document if you deem situation potentially life-threatening call EMS to evaluate Legal consideration refusal of care Clean debris's from pool water raise CL2 level and maintain for 25 minutes Fecal and Vomit Clear the pool and outside area and keep clothes for 30 minutes after last sighting When lightning is sited Three components of the emergency action plan include 1.Ensure a back up zone coverage 2.clear the area 3.summon EMS control bystanders evacuate the facility During an emergency Report the incident advise the victim release the victim notify the chain of command After an emergency Enter the water if necessary preform an appropriate rescue move the victim to a safe exit. Remove the victim from the water provide care is needed report advise and release General procedures for a water emergency Slide in, stride jump on the of water is 5+ feet and you are more than 3 feet above, compact Jump from height as long as water is 5+ feet, run and swim Types of entries Modified front crawl modified breaststroke trailing rescue tube Rescue approaches Simple or reaching Assists Know how to do the skills listed Done to identify any life-threatening conditions check victim for responsiveness breathing and pulse and severe bleeding A primary assessment Turn off your do I dress any other concerns A secondary assessment When giving care You must be aware the diseases can be transmitted by blood or body fluids Blood-borne pathogen's Use personal protective equipment good hygiene and you nearing controls work practice controls proper equipment cleaning spill cleanup procedures It is important to follow standard precautions Size of the scene preform a primary assessment move the victim only if you are faced with immediate danger you need to. Summon EMS preform a secondary assessment if not life-threatening conditions are found provide care report advise and release get two more seriously injured victims it is necessary to provide proper care and your team consent if the victim is conscious. Salmon AMS if needed before my secondary assessment if no life-threatening conditions are found provide care report advise and release General procedures for injury or sudden illness on land Check the victim for responsiveness are you OK summon EMS open the airway and check for breathing in Paul/circulation for 10 seconds using the head tilt arching left or jaw thrust maneuver if there is no breathing give to ventilations each breath lasting one second for suspected breathing or down emergencies if cardiac begin CPR scan for severe bleeding Preforming a primary assessment Anyone 12 or older is an adult anyone 1 to 12 is the child anyone younger than a year is an infant Care by age A victim who is having difficulty breathing common causes partially obstructed airway illness chronic conditions injury allergic reaction to care maintain an open airway summon EMS comfort and reassure the victim Respiratory distress Victim has stopped breathing common causes drowning choking injury illness heart attack allergic reaction's electrocution Respiratory arrest Victim is not breathing but does have a pulse Care for breeding emergencies Each breath should last one second use pocket mask obtain an open airway by using head tilt or Jim left seal victims mouth and nose done in cycles of two minutes then reassess breathing in Pauls if the victim has a pulse but not breathing continue. Adult one breath every five seconds child or infant one breath every three seconds Giving ventilations A person with an obstructed airway is choking Caring for airway obstruction If the airway is partially obstructed encouragement to keep coughing if they can no longer cough speak or breathe give care as below. Do you the same to infants Conscious choking I don't or child retail for head and attempt again give 30 chest compressions. Look inside of mouth reattempt breaths continue until Brasco in infant same as adult and child Unconscious choking People who are diabetic sometimes become ill because there is too much or too little sugar in their blood care if the person is conscious and can safely swallow fluids or food give them a form of sugar liquid forms is preferred fruit juices sugar packet dissolved in water 7 AM asked if the person is unconscious or ready to lose consciousness the person is unable to swallow they don't feel better within about five minutes of taking sugar a form of sugar cannot be found immediately Diabetic emergencies When a person suddenly loses consciousness and then reawakens care the weather person to the ground or other flat surface and position the person on his or her back who is an any tight clothing check for breathing do not give him anything to eat or drink if they vomit place them on their side Fainting Generalized seizures usually last 1 to 3 minutes and can produce a wide range of symptoms the person may lose consciousness and fall maybe come regimen that experience an uncontrollable muscular convulsions can happen in or out of the water Seizures Generalized protect a person from injury by moving nearby objects away from the person position the victim on their side after the seizure passes call EMS if it occurs in water support the person with her head above the water Care for seizures If a person shows any signs or symptoms of a stroke time is critical so many EMS immediately tried and find care for a victim or stroke think fast face alarm speech time Stroke Restlessness or irritability altered level of LOC pill or ashen cool moist skin nice you're vomiting rapid breathing impulse and excessive thirst Signs of shock include Heat radiation chemicals and electricity Four types of burns Stop the burning by removing the victim from the brand source for the burned area with large amounts of cold tapwater cover the burned area loosely with the stair tile dressing take steps to go to my shock comfort and reassure Hi impact or high-risk activities Spinal neck and head injuries are usually caused by