Lifeguard Final Exam 2024-2025. Questions and Correct Verified Answers. Graded A, Exams of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences

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Lifeguard Final Exam 2024-2025. Questions

and Correct Verified Answers. Graded A

• ANSKnow how to do the skills listed
  • ANSStop the burning by removing the victim from the brand source for the burned area with large amounts of cold tapwater cover the burned area loosely with the stair tile dressing take steps to go to my shock comfort and reassure

1. Monitoring activities in and near the water through patron surveillance, 2.preventing injuries by minimizing or illuminating hazardous situations or behaviors, 3. enforcing rules and regulations, 4.recognizing in responding quickly to all emergencies 5.working as a team with other lifeguards facility staff and supervisors - ANSPrimary responsibilities include 1.Ensure a back up zone coverage 2.clear the area 3.summon EMS control bystanders evacuate the facility - ANSDuring an emergency 1.recognize the emergency activate the EAP 2. whistle 3.preform the rescue or provide emergency care - ANSThree components of the emergency action plan include

1.Testing pool water 2.assisting patrons 3.cleaning - ANSSecondary responsibilities include A person with an obstructed airway is choking - ANSCaring for airway obstruction A victim who is having difficulty breathing common causes partially obstructed airway illness chronic conditions injury allergic reaction to care maintain an open airway summon EMS comfort and reassure the victim - ANSRespiratory distress A visual technique for watching patrons in the water - ANSEffective scanning Adult 30 compressions per to breaths. child or infant 15 compressions per two breaths. - ANSTwo rescuer CPR Adult 30 compressions per two breaths compress the chest at least 2 inches. Child 30 compressions per two brats compress the chest about 2 inches. Infant 30 compressions per two breaths compress the chest about 1 1/2 inches. - ANSOne rescuer CPR adult child and infant

All information received this confidential to the patient/victim - ANSLegal considerations confidentiality And emergency action plan is a detailed plan describing the safety team is responsibilities during an emergency can we water or land emergency - ANSDescribe an emergency action plan Anyone 12 or older is an adult anyone 1 to 12 is the child anyone younger than a year is an infant - ANSCare by age Can happen to anyone anywhere you may not be able to identify the onus but you can still provide care that time is usually look and feel ill - ANSSudden illness Can I call for help works to keep face above water arms to the side or in front pressing down for support can struggle underwater one submerged will eventually lose consciousness and stop moving - ANSActive drowning victim Can't keep their face out of the water can call for help horizontal vertical or diagonal position floating sculling or treading water - ANSDistressed swimmer

Check the victim for responsiveness are you OK summon EMS open the airway and check for breathing in Paul/circulation for 10 seconds using the head tilt arching left or jaw thrust maneuver if there is no breathing give to ventilations each breath lasting one second for suspected breathing or down emergencies if cardiac begin CPR scan for severe bleeding - ANSPreforming a primary assessment Clean debris's from pool water raise CL2 level and maintain for 25 minutes - ANSFecal and Vomit Clear the pool and outside area and keep clothes for 30 minutes after last sighting

• ANSWhen lightning is sited Don't use alcohol to wipe Chesteron don't touch the victim during analyzation make sure no one is touching the victim during shocking or analysis do not defibrillator victim without combustible materials remove any medical patches from just do not use a mobile phone within 6 feet of the AED do not put the AED pads over jewelry - ANSAED precautions Done to identify any life-threatening conditions check victim for responsiveness breathing and pulse and severe bleeding - ANSA primary assessment

During the secondary assessment you should take a brief history and perform a quick head to toe physical exam - ANSSecondary assessment Each breath should last one second use pocket mask obtain an open airway by using head tilt or Jim left seal victims mouth and nose done in cycles of two minutes then reassess breathing in Pauls if the victim has a pulse but not breathing continue. Adult one breath every five seconds child or infant one breath every three seconds - ANSGiving ventilations Early recognition in early access early CPR early defibrillation early advanced medical care. - ANSCardiac emergencies are life-threatening. List the cardiac chain of survival. Elevated ground level Roving - ANSLifeguard stations Enter the water if necessary preform an appropriate rescue move the victim to a safe exit. Remove the victim from the water provide care is needed report advise and release - ANSGeneral procedures for a water emergency Generalized protect a person from injury by moving nearby objects away from the person position the victim on their side after the seizure passes call EMS if it

occurs in water support the person with her head above the water - ANSCare for seizures Generalized seizures usually last 1 to 3 minutes and can produce a wide range of symptoms the person may lose consciousness and fall maybe come regimen that experience an uncontrollable muscular convulsions can happen in or out of the water - ANSSeizures Heat radiation chemicals and electricity - ANSFour types of burns Hi impact or high-risk activities - ANSSpinal neck and head injuries are usually caused by I don't or child retail for head and attempt again give 30 chest compressions. Look inside of mouth reattempt breaths continue until Brasco in infant same as adult and child - ANSUnconscious choking If a person shows any signs or symptoms of a stroke time is critical so many EMS immediately tried and find care for a victim or stroke think fast face alarm speech time - ANSStroke

If a victim refuses care after you explain why you think it's necessary document if you deem situation potentially life-threatening call EMS to evaluate - ANSLegal consideration refusal of care If an active active around as well on duty is probably due to one or more of the following causes

1. Recognition failure to recognize a swimmers in destress
2. Distraction anything that takes your focus off the patron surveillance 3. Intrusion when secondary duties intrude on your primary responsibility of patron surveillance - ANSRID factor If the airway is partially obstructed encouragement to keep coughing if they can no longer cough speak or breathe give care as below. Do you the same to infants - ANSConscious choking In cycles of 30 chest compressions into ventilations CPR should be done on a farm flat surface 100 compressions per minute - ANSCPR is performed Maybe floating FaceTime face up at or near the surface or sink to the bottom maybe limp of slight convulsive type movements no locomotion in no breathing - ANSPassive drowning victim

Modified front crawl modified breaststroke trailing rescue tube - ANSRescue approaches No your facility rules and enforce that it is the faculties responsibility to endure all that policies rules procedures and and emerand emergency action plans are in place - ANSRules and regulations Obtain consent deliver five back blows deliver five abdominal thrusts continue until the object is out the victim think half speak or Bree the victim becomes unconscious. - ANSHow to give care for a choking victim Obtain consent visually inspect the persons body look carefully for bleeding cuts bruises look for medical ID tags if the person is unable to move a body part or is experiencing dizziness or pain on movement have them rest keep them comfortable reassure the victim to determine whether to summon EMS - ANSChecking a conscious person Once care is initiated care must continue until someone with equal or greater training arrives and takes over - ANSLegal considerations abandonment People who are diabetic sometimes become ill because there is too much or too little sugar in their blood care if the person is conscious and can safely swallow

fluids or food give them a form of sugar liquid forms is preferred fruit juices sugar packet dissolved in water 7 AM asked if the person is unconscious or ready to lose consciousness the person is unable to swallow they don't feel better within about five minutes of taking sugar a form of sugar cannot be found immediately - ANSDiabetic emergencies Portable electronic devices that analyze the hearts rhythm and provide an electric shock and AED is used with CPR a standard A.D. without pediatric pads can be used on anyone over the age of eight or 55 pounds - ANSAED's Preventing injuries as a primary sponsor ability communicating with patrons is key in injury prevention informing educated and enforcing - ANSPreventing injuries Properly document all injuries and incidents - ANSLegal considerations documentation Recognition of dangerous behaviors bobbing, crawling hand over hand, using flotation devices - ANSSurveillance includes Report the incident advise the victim release the victim notify the chain of command - ANSAfter an emergency

Restlessness or irritability altered level of LOC pill or ashen cool moist skin nice you're vomiting rapid breathing impulse and excessive thirst - ANSSigns of shock include Signs of life in AED arrives another train rescue or takes over EMS you are too exhausted or the scene becomes unsafe - ANSContinue CPR until Simple or reaching - ANSAssists Size of the scene preform a primary assessment move the victim only if you are faced with immediate danger you need to. Summon EMS preform a secondary assessment if not life-threatening conditions are found provide care report advise and release get two more seriously injured victims it is necessary to provide proper care and your team consent if the victim is conscious. Salmon AMS if needed before my secondary assessment if no life-threatening conditions are found provide care report advise and release - ANSGeneral procedures for injury or sudden illness on land Slide in, stride jump on the of water is 5+ feet and you are more than 3 feet above, compact Jump from height as long as water is 5+ feet, run and swim - ANSTypes of entries

The swimming area is divided into several separate zones with one zone for each lifeguard station each zone should slightly overlap - ANSZone coverage To prevent drowning and other injuries from occurring at your aquatic facility - ANSPrimary responsibility Turn off your do I dress any other concerns - ANSA secondary assessment Use personal protective equipment good hygiene and you nearing controls work practice controls proper equipment cleaning spill cleanup procedures - ANSIt is important to follow standard precautions Use sample. Signs and symptoms, Allergies medications pertinent last past medical history last oral intake of events leading up to the incident - ANSHow to take a brief history of the victim Victim has stopped breathing common causes drowning choking injury illness heart attack allergic reaction's electrocution - ANSRespiratory arrest Victim is not breathing but does have a pulse - ANSCare for breeding emergencies

When a person is injured or suffers additional horn because lifeguards failed to follow the standard of care or fail to act at all - ANSLegal consideration negligence When a person suddenly loses consciousness and then reawakens care the weather person to the ground or other flat surface and position the person on his or her back who is an any tight clothing check for breathing do not give him anything to eat or drink if they vomit place them on their side - ANSFainting When giving care You must be aware the diseases can be transmitted by blood or body fluids - ANSBlood-borne pathogen's When the heart has stopped signs of cardiac arrest include sudden collapse unconsciousness no breathing and no pulse. perform CPR - ANSHeart attack When you are rotating from one station to another make sure you both are scanning and as one prepares to leave the area you quickly update and then once their relieving lifeguard is ready you may leave - ANSLifeguard rotations You expect to meet a minimum standard of care these include communication to prevent injuries recognition of someone in need of care attempt to rescue those

who need assistance and provide emergency care to your level of training - ANSLegal considerations standard of care You have the legal responsibility to act in an emergency - ANSLegal considerations duty to act You must ask permission to provide care do this state your name level of training ask to help, explain what you plan to do. if the person is unable to respond or unconscious consent is implied. if it is a child ask parental permission if a parent is not immediately available consent is implied - ANSLegal consideration consent You're so in the entire area. In emergency backup coverage you movie responsible for any additional area well another lifeguard performs a rescue - ANSTotal coverage