Download Lifeguard r24 100% VERIFIED ANSWERS 2024/2025 CORRECT and more Exams Security Analysis in PDF only on Docsity! Lifeguard r24 100% VERIFIED ANSWERS 2024/2025 CORRECT What is the primary responsibility of a lifeguard include? A. Conduct surveillance B. Administer swim tests. C. Assist patrons with questions D. Ensure that resuscitation equipment is working A In which scenario is a lifeguard demonstrating characteristics of professional appearance while conducting surveillance? A. Using a mobile phone B. Socializing with patrons C. Assuming a relaxed posture D. Wearing the lifeguard uniform properly D What immediate action should a lifeguard take when they hear thunder in the distance? A. Clear patrons from the water B. Count the seconds between claps of thunder C. Monitor weather reports to watch for storms D. Allow patrons to remain in the water until lightning is sighted A A lifeguard is conducting surveillance from a ground-level station. The water depth in their zone is 4 feet. A person at the far end of their zone starts to display active drowning behaviors. The water in front of their zone is crowded with patrons. Which entry should the lifeguard use in this situation? a. Stride jump b. Slide-in entry c. Compact jump d. Run-and-swim entry b A patron in the water is vertical, struggling to keep their face above the water, has their arms extended to their sides, is pressing down for support and is not making any forward progress in the water. Which situation do these behaviors describe? a. Distressed swimmer b. Active drowning person c. Passive drowning person d. Person with potential spinal injury b Which behavior does a passive drowning person exhibit? a. May be clinging to a line for support b. Struggles at the surface of the water c. Has defined arm and leg movements leading to purposeful movement d. Appears unresponsive in the water at the surface, sinking or on the bottom d How often should a lifeguard complete a scan of their entire zone? a. Every 15 seconds b. Every 30 seconds c. Every 45 seconds d. Every 90 seconds b Which action indicates that a lifeguard is using an effective scanning technique? a. Sits still to prevent too much distracting body movement b. Mentally rehearses how to perform a rescue to help stay alert and prepared c. Moves their head and eyes and looks directly at each patron in the zone d. Focuses most of their attention on high-risk patrons, occasionally glancing at other patrons d Which step should a lifeguard take first when identifying that a person is drowning? a. Clear the zone b. Gather emergency equipment. c. Activate the emergency action plan . d. Move the person to a safe exit point. c Which technique should a lifeguard use for an active front rescue? a. Thrust the rescue tube into the person's chest to provide support. b. Squeeze the rescue tube between their chest and the person's back. c. Extend the rescue tube to the person and ask them to grab it. d. Position the rescue tube below the person's shoulders so their head falls back into an openairway position. a Which technique should a lifeguard use when towing a passive drowning person at or near the surface of the water to the exit point? a. Use spinal motion restriction techniques. b. Talk to the drowning person to keep them calm. c. Lay the drowning person's head back in an open airway position. d. Maintain the drowning person in a vertical position in the water to keep the head up. c What technique should a lifeguard use when rescuing a passive drowning person submerged in shallow water? a. Use a feet-first surface dive. b. Quickly swim or walk to their side c. Facing the opposite direction of the person, reach down and grab their wrists. d. Pick the person up and remain in place while turning them onto their back. b During a rapid extrication of a passive drowning person from the edge of the water, once the person is centered on the backboard, the rescuing and assisting lifeguards should move the backboard to which position when pulling it out of the water? a. Horizontal b. Near horizontal c. Vertical d. Near vertical b After providing first aid to a patron who had a bleeding wound, a lifeguard properly removes their latex-free disposable gloves. Which statement demonstrates that the lifeguard understands how to properly dispose of these gloves? a. "I don't need to throw them away if they look clean." b. "If I use hot water and antibacterial soap to wash them, I can use the gloves again." c. "I should use a red biohazard bag to throw away disposable gloves contaminated with blood." d. "I can put the gloves in my hip pack and throw them away in the dumpster when I leave." c In which situation is consent implied? a. A 64-year-old is having chest pain and is awake and alert b. An 8-year-old is choking and their parent is not present c. An unresponsive 12-year-old has a head laceration and their parent is present d. A 23-year-old is alone, has a possible fracture from a fall and is awake and alert b For which reason should a lifeguard perform a rapid assessment during a medical emergency? a. To check the patron from head to toe for signs and symptoms of illness or injury b. To ask the patron for details about their health history c. To determine the cause of the medical emergency d. To identify and immediately address life-threatening conditions d An adult is unresponsive after collapsing at the waterfront while playing with their children. After opening the airway, for how many seconds should a lifeguard simultaneously check for breathing and a pulse? a. No more than 5 seconds b. No more than 10 seconds c. No more than 15 seconds d. No more than 20 seconds b Where should a lifeguard check for a pulse on an infant? a. Brachial pulse b. Carotid pulse c. Radial pulse d. Femoral pulse a A passive drowning person has been extricated from the water. During the rapid assessment, the lifeguard determines that the person has no pulse and is in cardiac arrest. What should be the lifeguard's first action for this passive drowning person? a. Give 1 ventilation b. Give 2 ventilations c. Begin chest compressions d. Put the person in the recovery position b Which action should the lifeguard perform to properly use a resuscitation mask on an adult? a. Push down on the person's chin, place the mask and blow into the one-way valve. b. Seal the mask, open the airway and blow into the one-way valve. c. Inflate the mask, tilt the person's head and blow into the one-way valve. d. Gently place the mask over the person's mouth and blow into the one-way valve b A lifeguard is using a resuscitation mask on a 6-year-old who is unresponsive and not breathing. How should the lifeguard position the child's head to open the airway to give ventilations? a. Neutral position b. Slightly past-neutral position c. Past-neutral position d. Hyperextended position b . When performing two-rescuer CPR on an adult, what is the compression-to-ventilation ratio? a. 15 compressions to 1 ventilation b. 15 compressions to 2 ventilations c. 30 compressions to 1 ventilation d. 30 compressions to 2 ventilations d What is the effect of using pediatric AED pads on an adult? a. The shock delivered will correct the abnormal heart rhythm. b. The shock delivered will not be sufficient to correct the abnormal heart rhythm. c. The AED would not be able to deliver a shock. d. The AED would require 4 pads to deliver a shock b How should a lifeguard respond to an adult who is responsive and choking? a. Begin CPR b. Give continuous back blows. c. Give continuous abdominal thrusts. d. Give cycles of 5 back blows and 5 abdominal thrusts d For a responsive 8-month-old with an obstructed airway, how should the lifeguard position the infant to give back blows? a. Face down along the thigh, covering the infant's face b. Face up along the thigh, covering the infant's face c. Face down along the thigh with the infant's head lower than their body d. Face up along the thigh with the infant's head even with their body c A lifeguard has completed a rapid assessment and is beginning to do a secondary assessment of a responsive child. The child is holding their right arm and grimacing. What should be the lifeguard's next action? a. Perform a scene size-up b. Check the right arm for signs of injury. c. Assess for life-threatening conditions. d. Simultaneously check for breathing and a pulse. b A child approaches the lifeguard and explains that their grandmother isn't feeling well. The grandmother, who says that she is feeling weak, sweaty and shaky, explains that she has diabetes and takes insulin. What action should a lifeguard take if the grandmother asks for sugar? a. Give her candy containing fructose or sucrose. b. Give her diet soda. c. Assist her with administering her insulin. d. Advise her not to take sugar because her blood sugar may be high a . Which action should a lifeguard take when providing care to a person who has a dry chemical burn on their hand? a. Cover the burn until EMS arrives. b. Apply a freezing compress to the burn. c. Brush the chemical away with another object. d. Flush the hand with warm water for no longer than 5 minutes. c A child playing water basketball in the pool was hit in the head with the ball. The child is responsive and holding their head. The lifeguard recognizes that the child may have a concussion. Which action should the lifeguard take to care for a child with a suspected concussion? a. Extricate the child from the water using spinal motion restriction techniques. b. Apply a cold pack to the child's forehead. c. Obtain consent from the child's parent to administer aspirin. d. Have the child stop all activity and make sure 9-1-1 is called d For which situation should a lifeguard use extrication with spinal motion restriction to remove a person from the water? a. A participant in a water aerobics class experiences a sudden illness, submerges and is rescued from the pool bottom. The person does not appear to be breathing. b. A child at a waterpark is knocked over by a wave and hits their head on the bottom of the wave pool. When turned face-up, they do not appear to be breathing. c. A competitor at a swim meet collides head-first with the wall and submerges. When rescued and turned face-up, they appear to be breathing. d. A child in a learn-to-swim class wanders into water that is too deep and starts to display active drowning behaviors c How should a lifeguard perform the head splint technique for a person with a suspected spinal injury who is face up near the surface of the water? a. Approach the person from the back. b. Grasp the person from underneath their armpits. c. Place the rescue tube under the person's armpits. d. Firmly squeeze the person's arms against the head. d Which action should a lifeguard perform when rescuing a person with a suspected spinal injury? a. Provide in-line stabilization. b. Support the person at the surface of the water and wait for EMS professionals to arrive. c. Instruct the person to answer questions by nodding their head. d. Prioritize spinal motion restriction over providing resuscitation. a