Louisiana POST Study Guide (Answered 100% Correctly) Latest 2024-2025, Exams of Law

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Louisiana POST Study Guide (Answered

100% Correctly) Latest 2024- 2025

Miranda vs. Arizona The supreme court case in which the court held that criminal suspects must be informed of their right to consult with an attorney and of their right against self- incrimination prior to questioning by police. Mapp v. Ohio Evidence illegally gathered by the police may not be used in a criminal trial Terry vs. Ohio Allowed the police to stop and search a suspect if he has reasonable suspicion that the person has committed, is committing, or is about to commit a crime. Tennessee v. Garner Deadly force may not be used against an unarmed and fleeing suspect unless necessary to prevent the escape and unless the officer has probable cause to believe that the suspect poses a significant threat of death or serious injury to the officers or others. Graham v. Connor Determined that the reasonableness of a particular use of force must be judged from the perspective of how a reasonable officer on the scene would respond, rather than from the 20/20 perspective of hindsight. Carroll v. US Automobiles may be searched without a warrant because they are highly movable. Katz v. US Reasonable expectation of privacy; phone conversations. US v. Robinson

Scope of the search of a person incident to arrest is for evidence of a crime, means of escape, & weapons. _____, _____, and _____ are three types of reports? Initial, supplemental, concluding _____, _____, and _____ are the components of the Criminal Justice System? Police, Courts, Corrections What is a tort? A civil wrong by one person to another Reports must be _____, _____, _____ and _____. Clear, Concise, Accurate and Complete _____, _____, and _____ are the types of Evidence. Physical or real, Circumstantial, Testimonial What is sadist? One who inflicts pain to others What is masochist? Someone who inflicts pain on self What are the Bill of Rights? The first ten amendments to the Constitution 1st Amendment Freedom of Speech, Religion, and Right to Assemble 2nd Amendment Right to keep and bear arms 4th Amendment Freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures 5th Amendment Criminal Proceedings; Due Process; Eminent Domain; Double Jeopardy; Protection from Self incrimination

6th Amendment The right to a Speedy Trial by jury, right to counsel 8th Amendment No cruel and unusual punishment, excessive bail 10th Amendment State and Church 14th Amendment Due process _____ ____ is needed for Stop and Frisk. Reasonable Suspicion The most important thing for a police officer in a critical incident is _____ _____. Mental preparation A firearm should be _____ _____ until you check it. Presumed Loaded _____, _____, _____, _____ and _____ are the five grades of homicide. 1st Degree Murder 2nd Degree Murder Manslaughter Negligent Homicide Vehicular Homicide - Driver must be impaired An arrest warrant is good for how long? Until served A search warrant is good for _____ _____. 10 Days A person can be held in another parish on a warrant for _____ _____. 10 Days The youngest a juvenile can be tried as an adult is _____ years old.

Three ways Probable Cause can be established. Officer knowledge Information by Informant Information plus Cooperation What is Rape? Non-consensual anal, vaginal or oral sexual penetration. What is Battery? Intentional use of force or violence or the administration of noxious liquid. What is the Louisiana Code for O.W.I.? LARS 14: What is the most important part of gun safety? Point the muzzle in a safe direction. The Colt Revolver rotates? Clockwise The Smith & Wesson Revolver rotates? Counter Clockwise What are the 7 parts of a shotgun? Barrel Stock Receiver Forearm Trigger Trigger Guard Safety What are the 5 different types of Gas and color?

CN - Red - Tear Gas CS - Blue - Irritant DM - Green - Sickness Gas OC - Orange - Pepper Gas Yellow - Smoke Where and when were the first chemical agents used? France - 1912 There are _____ parishes in Louisiana. 64 _____, _____ and/or ______ the offender is an Accessory After the Fact? Harbor, Aid and Conceal Heroin is a schedule _________ drug. I Marijuana is a schedule ____ drug. I Hydrocodone is a schedule ___ drug. II Cocaine is a schedule ___ drug II _____, _____, _____ and _____ are the four types of Auto Theft. Joy Riding, Transportation, Professional, and to Commit Crimes For the charge of Vehicular Homicide, you must have the elements of _____ or _____. D.W.I or O.W.I A juvenile should be Mirandized when arrested for a delinquent act. True/False

True Necrophilia is? The desire to have sex with the dead To press charges for purse snatching there must be? Something of value in the purse To arrest someone for D.W.I., the offense must take place on a public road. True/False False (See Title 14) The offensive weapon a police officer carries is a _____. Shotgun A squib load is a round which fails to fire due to insufficient powder/primer. True/False True What are triple threat weapons? Shotgun, Rifle, Gas Is a Baton an Offensive or Defensive weapon? Offensive Weapon Is a Shotgun an Offensive or Defensive weapon? Defensive Weapon Is a Handgun an Offensive or Defensive weapon? Defensive Weapon When testifying, always? Tell the Truth What are the periods of suspension for refusing a DWI test?

1st time = 180 Days 2nd time = 545 Days The cylinder assembly of a revolver consist of the _____, _____, _____ _____, _____ and _____. Cylinder, Extractor, Extractor Rod, Ratchet and Crane What are the two areas of the body that should not be struck with the ASP or PR- 24? Head, Neck-Throat _____ years old is the age of accountability for crimes in Louisiana. 10 The 2 types of ammunition is _____ fire and _____ fire. Center Fire and Rim Fire _____ and _____ _____ is necessary for observation skills. Training and Self Discipline Ethics is the _____ of _____ and _____. principles of honor and morality What is Voyeurism? Peeping tom, pleasure viewing others clothed/nude What is Transvestitism? Pretending to be opposite sex What is Pyromania? Compulsion to set fires What is Incest? sexual relations between close relatives What is Bisexual? Attracted to both men and women What is a Pedophile?

Sexual desire for children _____ and _____ are the two methods for loading a shotgun. Assembly and Combat The 3 purposes for a report is: For a permanent record For Information to advance an investigation To base criminal or other action You should _____ double lock handcuffs. Always What is vicarious liability? A supervisor is responsible for employees actions You take _____ when encountering a sniper. Cover When responding to a robbery in progress, the response should be in _____ mode. Stealth The 3 types of fingerprints are _____, _____, and _____ Arches, Loops, and Whorls What is Probable Cause? Facts and circumstances which would allow a reasonable personable to believe an offense is being, has been, or is about to be committed Police reports should contain _____, ______, _____, _____, _____, and _____. Who, what, when, where, why, and how The _____ are the areas to watch on a violator. Hands The parties of an offense are _____ and _____ after the fact. Principles and Accessories One exception to the Hearsay Rule is _____ _____.

Excited Utterance The three goals of the Criminal Justice System are: Police - Crime Prevention Courts - Render Fair Judgement Corrections - Rehabilitation DWI (OWI) is not a Traffic Offense. True/False True A stop is a 4th Amendment of _____ of a _____. Seizure of a Person Sir Robert Peel was the _____ of Law Enforcement. Father John is a blackbelt in Karate and swings at Jack but misses. John will be charges with _____ _____. Simple Assault An inmate sets four mattresses on fire in the jail and one person ends up dead. The inmate will be charged with _____ _____ and _____ _____ _____. Aggravated Arson and 1st Degree Murder Frank has a knife and tries to stab Jack but misses. Frank will be charged with _____ _____. Aggravated Assault You have _____ hours to go before an appearance before a judge. 72 Hours - not including Saturdays, Sundays, and Hollidays Taking a hostage during a Robbery is _____ _____ _____. 2nd Degree Kidnapping The first state police agency was the _____ _____.

Texas Rangers (1835) After written notice, failure to make good on a check within _____ days of NSF creates presumption of intent to defraud. 10 If a home owner refuses you to have access into his/her residence in which you have a search warrant for, the homeowner can be charged with _____ with a _____ _____ _____. Interfering with a Law Enforcement Investigation Three types of Evidence is: Physical or Real Circumstantial Testimonial Does force have to be used for it to be a burglary? No You have a reliable informant that brings you a piece of crack and tells you he hot it from John Adam at 201 Nelson Drive, Apt. 2. The reliable informant tells you he saw John Adams go into the bedroom closet and get the crack. The crack he gave you is tested positive for cocaine. You also have an informant that gives you information for the first time telling you he saw John Adams with crack, and he usually makes the sells at night outside 201 Nelson Drive, Apt 2.

1. What area should you include in your search warrant?
2. How many informants do you have?
3. The whole house
4. One The Exclusionary Rule does not apply to:

A. Innocent Persons B. Insane Person C. Criminal Proceedings C. Criminal Proceedings School Administrators can give permission to search a students locker. True/False True Officers can use deadly force on a felon because a felon is considered to pose a threat to human life. True/False False A person in a lineup has no right to counsel during the lineup. True/False True A 35 year old woman makes a 15 year old juvenile steal a battery The woman would be charged with? Contributing to the Delinquency of a Minor _____ years old is the age a Juvenile may be exempt from Criminal Responsibility. 10 You should not hand a handgun to another person until the magazine is dropped and the chamber is checked to ensure it's unloaded. True/False True

In Louisiana, the law indicates a man can rape another man. True/False True When arresting a Juvenile, how much force can be used? Only the amount of force necessary to make the arrest _____ is a drug commonly known as "Speed". Methamphetamine For community Policing, a good mindset is to view the public as your employer and you as the employee. True/False False FBI investigates all Federal Crimes. True/False False A writ (more modernly called a "writ of mandate") which orders a public agency or Governmental Body to perform an act required by law when it has neglected or refused to do so. (Definition) Mandamus A court oder directing a Sheriff of other Police Officer to escort a convict to a prison. (Definition) Mittius

A human body or a body or group of laws. (Definition) Corpus A writ (court order) which directs law enforcement officials (prison administrators, Police, or Sheriff) who have custody of a prisoner to appear in court with the prisoner to help the Judge determine whether the prisoner is lawfully in prison or jail. (Definition) Habias Corpus A criminal investigation term for "way of operating" which may prove the accused has a pattern of repeating the same criminal acts using the same methods. (Definition) Modus Operandi The communication of threats to another with the intention thereby to obtain anything of value or any acquittance, advantage, or immunity of any description. (Definition) Extortion Conduct which is defined as criminal in this code, or in other acts of the Legislature, or in the constitution of this state. A Crime is an act committed or omitted, in violation of a public law, either forbidding or commanding it. (Definition) Crime There are 14 types of identity theft. True/False False

Interviews and physical evidence are 2 sources of information in a hit and run investigation. True/False True Physical evidence is not very important when investigating a hit and run. True/False False While working a crash, the officer will always find the hit and run vehicle. True/False False License numbers, color and a foreign sample from the suspect's vehicle are major identifiers of a hit and run. True/False True A suspect's criminal history and tendency for violence are all aspects to consider prior to arresting a suspect. True/False True Knowing about the color, vehicle and driver of a hit and run crash could be a critical step in the officer's apprehension of the vehicle. True/False

True When responding to a hit and run, the officer should not pay attention to the vehicles traveling in the opposite direction. True/False False In interviewing hit and run victims, the officer should conduct the interview with all parties either directly or indirectly involved. True/False True All of the following are evaluation methods of officer alertness except: a. Discuss situation with partner b. Mental Attitude c. Routines d. Evaluate tactics c. Routines Officer Survival is dependent on five areas. What is the most important? Mental Preparation Which is not one of the 10 Deadly Errors? a. Taking a bad position b. Speed c. Failure to wear vest or seatbelt d. Relaxing to soon b. Speed

What color is associated with imminent danger in the steps of alertness? a. White b. Yellow c. Orange d. Red e. Black e. Black A means of improving your observation and perception skills is? a. Remove obstacles b. Practice/training c. Memory games d. All of the above d. All of the above Which of the following is a key factor that affects perception? a. Perceiver b. Situation c. Environment d. All of the above d. All of the above There are 8 considerations that an officer should address when making a risk assessment of a traffic stop, which includes... a. Type of vehicle b. Environmental hazards

c. None of the above d. Both A & B d. Both A & B What information is recommended when advising communications of your intentions of conducting a traffic stop? a. Location, VIN, Final location b. Driver's license number, location, signal/code c. Vehicle description, Nature of contact, License plate d. License plate, signal/code, drivers license number c. Vehicle description, Nature of contact, License plate Which of the following is one of the 3 commonly used positions for an unknown risk traffic stop? a. In line b. Distance c. Enforcement d. None of the above a. In line You should always check for approaching traffic when getting out of your vehicle. True/False True You should always approach the vehicle during high risk traffic stop. True/False False

Emergency equipment should not be activated until dispatch acknowledges your information. True/False True Standard drivers side approach, and limited, No approach are 2 of the 3 techniques used when making a vehicle stop. True/False True Observation is the act of recognizing and noting a fact or occurrence. True/False True Past experience is a key factor that affects perception. True/False True You should remove prejudices that you have and view things objectively. True/False True Perception is defined as the act of recognizing and noting a fact or occurrence. True/False False

Maturity is a key factor that affects perception. True/False True Training is a means for improving observation and perception. True/False True Fingerprints, weapons, tool marks, blood stains are identified as: a. Admissible evidence b. Direct evidence c. Physical evidence d. Documentary evidence c. Physical evidence Seal ___ item(s) in a package when collecting evidence. a. 3 b. 2 c. 1 c. 1 Representations such as photographs, sketches, diagrams, casts and even models are known as what type of evidence. a. Demonstrative Physical Evidence b. Physical Evidence

c. Testimonial Evidence d. Documentary Evidence a. Demonstrative Physical Evidence Evidence that factors a defendant in a criminal trial and tends to establish the defendants innocence, and shows that a defendant had no criminal intent to commit the crime is____. a. Physical Evidence b. Testimonial Evidence c. Exculpatory Evidence d. Documentary Evidence c. Exculpatory Evidence This pattern makes up about 65% of all patterns. a. Arches b. Whorls c. Loops d. All of the above c. Loops ____ established fingerprint patterns and broke those patterns down into 3 types and 8 sub-groups that are still used today. a. Dr. Faulds b. Sir Henry c. Sir Galton d. Lenn Peavey e. Non of the above

c. Sir Galton The act of retrieval and documenting fingerprints left on surfaces or directly from the fingers themselves is ___. a. Fingerprint b. Tented c. Fingerprinting d. Identification c. Fingerprinting _____ published a letter in 1880, which suggested that fingerprints might be possible as a means of positive identification not only for criminals, but also non- criminals. a. Sir Francis Galton b. Dr. Henry Faulds c. Lenn Peavey d. None of the above b. Dr. Henry Faulds A person who receives sexual pleasure from being dominated, mistreated or hurt. a. Sadism b. Masochism c. Sadomasochism d. Symbolism b. Masochism Someone who receives sexual gratification through petting or association with animals.

a. Zoophillia b. Bestiality c. Fetishism d. Frottage a. Zoophillia The act of anal, oral, or vaginal sexual intercourse with a male or female person committed without the persons lawful consent. a. Sexual Battery b. Human Trafficking c. Rape d. None of the above c. Rape The soliciting, inviting, inducing, directing, or transporting a person to any place with the intention of promoting prostitution. a. Prostitution b. Indecent Behavior with a Juvenile c. Prostitution under 18 d. Soliciting for Prostitution d. Soliciting for Prostitution Some of the investigative requirements for the first responding officer at a rape scene are: a. Proceeding to the scene b. Securing the crime scene

c. Getting medical attention for victims d. Contact investigators e. All of the above e. All of the above This chemical substance in marijuana is one of 66 substances that's responsible for nearly all psychoactive effects of marijuana. a. GHB b. TCH c. LSD d. PCP b. TCH The possession of a controlled dangerous substance with the following elements can be established as evidence of intent to distribute: quality of controlled dangerous substances packaging, paraphernalia relating to distribution money and/or verbal statement. a. Drug paraphernalia b. Distribution of CDS c. Possession of CDS d. Possession with intent to distribute a CDS d. Possession with intent to distribute a CDS Three primary types of ___ are amphetamines, methamphetamines and methylphenidate. a. Hallucinogens b. Cannabis Sativa

c. Stimulants d. Ecstasy c. Stimulants Schedule II drugs have a ___ potential for abuse. a. Low b. High c. Moderate d. Zero b. High Documentary Evidence normally comes from the witness stand but may be voice recorded. True/False True Picture spread, picture lineups and mugbooks are all acceptable procedures for securing a photographic ID True/False True The first officer to arrive is responsible for protecting the scene does not have to document what he sees and if the scene altered. True/False False Prints are formed from the friction ridges, which deposit natural oil and perspiration, or deal skin on the object touched.

True/False True Fingerprints are classified into three groups, arch, loop, whorl. True/False True Two processing methods of nonporous surfaces are powder and cream and cyanoacrylate fuming. True/False False Corpus Delicti is the "Mode of operation or the way of doing things". True/False False Negligent Homicide is the killing of a human being by criminal negligence. True/False True A pedophile is a person attracted to only young boys. True/False False Zoophilia are sex acts between humans and animals. True/False