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MACE Exam Practice Questions and Answers: Pharmacology and Medication Administration, Exams of Advanced Education

A series of practice questions and answers related to medication administration, pharmacology, and basic medical knowledge. It covers topics such as medication errors, pharmacodynamics, routes of administration, and common medical terminology. The questions are designed to test understanding of key concepts and procedures in healthcare settings, making it a useful resource for students and professionals in the medical field. It also includes questions about vital signs, drug names, and allergic reactions. This material is suitable for exam preparation and review of essential medical concepts. A valuable tool for reinforcing knowledge and improving competency in medication-related tasks. It is a comprehensive guide for healthcare professionals seeking to enhance their understanding of medication administration and related topics.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 06/18/2025

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MACE - Exam Practice Questions and
Answers
An MA walks into a patient's room to give oral medication tablets. She sets them down
in the room. The MA identifies the patient, checks their allergies, and begins to
administer the medication. The patient takes half their pills. The MA then walks back out
of the room to their cart to bring them some water. What did the MA do wrong? - ANS-
The MA did not watch the patient take all of their medication
What are pharmacodynamics? - ANS-How the drug affects the body
What is the branch of medicine that studies the uses and effects of drugs? - ANS-
pharmacology
The study of how drugs are processed by the body - ANS-pharmacokinetics
Each drug can effect a person differently, what is this called? - ANS-clinical affect
How the drug is broken down by the body - ANS-metabolism
When a drug moves from the bloodstream into the tissues of the body, what is this
called? - ANS-distribution
List the 4 purposes of pharmacology - ANS-1) discovering and developing new
medications
2) improve the efficiency of medication
3) reduces unwanted side effects of medication
4) helps with the understanding of drug addiction
When a medication is marked with a groove to make splitting easier, what type of
medication is this called? - ANS-scored medication
What is the organization dedicated to reducing medication errors called? - ANS-
Institution for safe medication practices (ISMP)
What are 3 reasons that MARs are important? - ANS-1) It is a legal record of the
medications a resident receives
2) It provides information about a resident's care
3) Careful documentation in the MAR ensures resident safety
What are the 5 rights to giving medication? - ANS-1) right patient
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MACE - Exam Practice Questions and

Answers

An MA walks into a patient's room to give oral medication tablets. She sets them down in the room. The MA identifies the patient, checks their allergies, and begins to administer the medication. The patient takes half their pills. The MA then walks back out of the room to their cart to bring them some water. What did the MA do wrong? - ANS- The MA did not watch the patient take all of their medication What are pharmacodynamics? - ANS-How the drug affects the body What is the branch of medicine that studies the uses and effects of drugs? - ANS- pharmacology The study of how drugs are processed by the body - ANS-pharmacokinetics Each drug can effect a person differently, what is this called? - ANS-clinical affect How the drug is broken down by the body - ANS-metabolism When a drug moves from the bloodstream into the tissues of the body, what is this called? - ANS-distribution List the 4 purposes of pharmacology - ANS-1) discovering and developing new medications

  1. improve the efficiency of medication
  2. reduces unwanted side effects of medication
  3. helps with the understanding of drug addiction When a medication is marked with a groove to make splitting easier, what type of medication is this called? - ANS-scored medication What is the organization dedicated to reducing medication errors called? - ANS- Institution for safe medication practices (ISMP) What are 3 reasons that MARs are important? - ANS-1) It is a legal record of the medications a resident receives
  4. It provides information about a resident's care
  5. Careful documentation in the MAR ensures resident safety What are the 5 rights to giving medication? - ANS-1) right patient
  1. right medication
  2. right dose
  3. right time
  4. right route A licensed professional that can give medications (included in the scope of practice) - ANS-Licensed health care professional A person who has received specialized training in the process of assisting with medication administration - ANS-Medication aide An MA refuses to give a patient their medication because they are too busy on a personal phone call. The patient is becoming distressed and they are in extreme pain. What is this called? - ANS-neglect What is an unintended reaction of a medication that is normally warned on the label? - ANS-Side effect An MA is working a shift and accidentally gives a patient their nightly medication at
  1. What should the MA do? - ANS-Report the error to the nurse immediately A cognitive and orientated patient refuses their medication. The patient's daughter calls and wonders why the MA has not been giving the medication. What can the MA tell her? - ANS-The MA can only give information if the patient gives permission to do so A cognitive, alert, and oriented patient has recently started a new medication. The MA clocks in for their shift and realizes that the patient is confused and cannot identify date or time. What is the MA's two first steps? - ANS-1) report to the nurse
  1. take vitals A medication is due to be given to a patient only if their blood pressure reaches a certain level. Can the MA administer this medication if the patient's blood pressure is within range to administer this medication? - ANS-No. The MA cannot give medication that requires evaluation. What should an MA do if a patient refuses medication? - ANS-Explain the potential outcomes of not taking the medication and report to the nurse that the patient refused and why Where are medications stored in the work setting? - ANS-In the nurse's cart locked or in the medication room List the 4 basic routed fo medication provisions - ANS-1) oral
  2. rectal
  3. topical
  4. transdermal

When giving a suppository the patient should be in what position? - ANS-Left-sided sims Which finger should you use when applying a suppository? - ANS-index finger When applying a transdermal patch what is one of the first things you should do? - ANS-Position the patient A patient should be in what position when administering a vaginal medication? - ANS- dorsal recumbant Can a nurse delegate to give a PRN medication to an MA? - ANS-yes A clear, flavored liquid which often contains alcohol - ANS-elixir What medication must be shaken or stirred? - ANS-suspension The abbreviation AC means - ANS-before meals The abbreviation PC means - ANS-after meals The abbreviation A means - ANS-before The abbreviation P means - ANS-after The abbreviation q means - ANS-every The parenteral route is - ANS-injections The abbreviations BID means - ANS-two times a day What medications can usually cause anaphylaxis - ANS-antibiotics 1 tsp is how many mL - ANS-5 mL 1 Tsp is how many mL - ANS-15 mL 1 ounce is how many mL - ANS-30 mL When a dose of medication has a desired affect on a patient - ANS-therapeutic affect What kinds of medications treat loss of coordination/seizures? - ANS-anti epileptic medications What are the three safety check performed during medication set up? - ANS--Check the name of patient

-Check the dosage of the medication -Check the name of the medication When leaving the medication room or cart you should always - ANS-lock it What type of medications can you NOT crush? - ANS--enteric coated -sublingual -sustained release -buccal What is an oral temperature and what is it's normal range? - ANS-An oral temperature is taken in the mouth. The normal range is 97.6 to 99. What is a rectal temperature and what is the normal range? - ANS-A rectal temperature is taken in the anus. The normal range is 98.6-100. What is an axillary temperature and what is the normal range? - ANS-An axillary temperature is taken under the arm. The normal range is 96.6-98. What is a tympanic temperature and what is the normal range? - ANS-A tympanic temperature is taken on the forehead. The normal range is 96.6-99. What is a normal pulse range? - ANS-60-100 bpm What is the normal range for respirations? - ANS-12- What is a normal blood pressure? - ANS-120/ What is the non-proprietary name for a drug called? - ANS-Generic name (e.g. saying acetaminophen instead of Tylenol) What is the brand name of a drug called? - ANS-Trade name (e.g. saying Tylenol instead of acetaminophen) When a medication goes into different organ/tissues - ANS-distribution A topical medication is absorbed how? - ANS-Through the skin How is a medication absorbed when given orally? - ANS-thorough the digestive system When a medication is being distributed in the body, what is it's normal mode of transportation? - ANS-the blood stream Which organ is most responsible for breaking down a drug? - ANS-liver Which organ is most responsible for the secretion of drugs? - ANS-the kidneys

What is the longest part of the digestive system? - ANS-small intestine What is a chemical that speeds up a chemical reaction in substances cause? - ANS- enzyme A disorder that results in an insulin deficiency - ANS-diabetes mellitus What is medical term for male balls? - ANS-testes what are the female sex organs that produce eggs - ANS-ovaries There is an endocrine gland in the brain that produces many hormones. If affects growth - ANS-pituitary gland What are the key tasks of a medication aide? (5) - ANS--preparing and distributing medication -observing residents as they take medications -documenting medications taken by the residents -reporting abnormalities What can a medication aide NOT do? (4) - ANS--give medication to residents whose condition is changing or unstable -deciding when to give PRN medications -give injections -deciding what amount of medication to give to a resident Which way do you pull the ear to administer ear drops? - ANS-up and back What is the first thing you do before administering a medication? - ANS-identify the patient Aseptic means - ANS-free of pathogens Where do local effects of a drug start? - ANS-location of the body that the drug has touched what are systemic effects? - ANS-affects all body systems Are side effects predictable? - ANS-yes What is a idiosyncratic drug reaction? - ANS-cannot be predicted or related to the known drug Allergic reactions are often caused by what types of medication? - ANS-antibiotics

What is a paradoxical reaction? - ANS-when a drug causes the opposite reaction of what is expected Anagesics do what for a patient? - ANS-relieves pain When a drug cancels out or decreases the effect of another - ANS-antagonism What are extrapyramidal symptoms? - ANS--involuntary movements -eye spasms -headturning What is another word for a stroke; part of the blood supply to the brain can be blocked; or a blood vessel leaks - ANS-cerebrovascular accident (CVA) what is a contraindication? - ANS-Reason against giving a medication A patient is having chest pain, pressure, or discomfort, what is this called? - ANS- angina A negative reaction to a drug is called - ANS-an adverse drug reaction a condition in which the macula gradually deteriorates causing vision-loss - ANS-Age- related macular degeneration (AMD) Atelectasis is a condition of the lungs in which - ANS-The lungs become blocked and are unable to expand When the kidneys cannot eliminate certain waste products - ANS-chronic renal failure (CRF) What is the plastic holding chamber attached to a metered dose inhaler called - ANS- spacer A disease that causes inflammation in the digestive tract, mainly in the small intestine - ANS-Crohn's disease A component of a medication that does not have an effect on the body - ANS-Filler The success of a drug in improving condition - ANS-Efricacy dysrhythmia is what - ANS-abnormal or irregular heart rhythm What the combined effect of two drugs is greater than them alone - ANS-synergism when one drug changes the action of another drug - ANS-drug-drug interaction