BIOD 171 Module 1 Exam (New, 2023-2024)/ BIOD171 Module 1 Exam:Portage Learning, Exams of Nursing

Download BIOD 171 Module 1 Exam (New, 2023-2024)/ BIOD171 Module 1 Exam:Portage Learning and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! LATEST Attempt 1 46 minutes 86.33 out of 100 Score for this quiz: 86.33 out of 100 Submitted Mar 27 at 2:28am This attempt took 46 minutes. Question 1 0 / 3 pts True/False. A virus is considered a microorganism. You Answered True Correct Answer False Question 2 3 / 3 pts What is the smallest biological unit of life? Your Answer: a cell A cell Question 3 4 / 4 pts At a generalized level, all cells are comprised of what? Your Answer: macromolecules like lipids, carbohydrates, proteins and nucleic acids Macromolecules* *A student may also answer: Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic acids and Carbohydrates, but they must answer with all four to be fully correct. Question 4 3 / 3 pts Proteins are formed from various combinations of [answer1] of which there are [answer2] known forms. Your Answer: various combination of aminoacids of which there are 20 known forms 1. Amino acids 2. 20 Question 5 4 / 4 pts How many amino acids are classified as being essential amino acids? Your Answer: 9 aminoacids 9 Question 6 10 / 10 pts Where can the two major types of nucleic acids be found in the cell, and what are their roles? Your Answer: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid): contains large amount of heredity information RNA(ribonucleic acid): responsible for deciphering heredity information in DNA and use it to synthsize proteins While both DNA and RNA can be found in the nucleus (center of the cell), only RNA is capable of leaving the nucleus. DNA contains a vast amount of hereditary information and is responsible for the inheritable characteristics of living organisms. RNA is responsible for deciphering the hereditary information in DNA and using it to synthesize proteins. Question 7 6 / 10 pts Complete the following RNA strand, and indicate how many bonds are formed for each complementary pair: Correct! True Archaea can often be found in harsh conditions such as high salt levels, high acid conditions, high temperatures and even oxygen-poor conditions. False Question 13 5 / 5 pts Which of the following microorganisms are considered to be Eukarya? Select all that apply. Correct! Animalia Correct! Plantae Correct! Fungi Correct! Protista Question 14 3 / 3 pts Microorganisms classified as _________ obtain most of their energy by converting light energy into chemical energy. Your Answer: plantae and algea in protista group Plantae Question 15 3.33 / 5 pts A defining characteristic of fungi is the presence of chitin in the cell walls. Which of following also contain chitin? Select all that apply. Correct! Mushrooms Bacteria Correct Answer Yeast Correct! Molds Question 16 5 / 5 pts True or False: A defining characteristic of Protista is the inability of colonies to form tissue layers. Correct! True False Question 17 3 / 3 pts The function of the lysosome is (select all that apply): Lipid synthesis Protein synthesis To produce energy (ATP) Protein modification and distribution Correct! Waste disposal via hydrolytic enzymes Lysosomes are membrane-enclosed organelles capable of degrading unwanted cellular debris Question 18 5 / 5 pts Identify the following cellular components by matching the number with the description. The function of the mitochondria is (select all that apply): Lipid synthesis Protein synthesis Correct! To produce energy (ATP) Mitochondria are considered the power plant of the cell, as it produces ATP. Protein modification and distribution Waste disposal via hydrolytic enzymes Question 21 2 / 2 pts True of False. All multicellular microorganisms classified as Animalia are heterotrophic. Correct! True False M1: Module 1 Exam - Requires Respondus LockDown Browser + Webcam Attempt Time Score LATEST Attempt 1 18 minutes 86 out of 100 Score for this quiz: 86 out of 100 Submitted Jul 24 at 10:44am This attempt took 18 minutes. Question 1 3 / 3 pts True/False. A virus is considered a microorganism. True Correct! False Viruses are not living and as such are not considered microorganisms. Viruses can, however, be classified as microbes, a more general term that includes microorganisms and viruses. Question 2 3 / 3 pts What is the smallest biological unit of life? Your Answer: cell A cell Question 3 4 / 4 pts What are the four main types of macromolecules found in cells? Your Answer: glucose, sucrose, cellulose, proteins Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acids, Carbohydrates Question 4 3 / 3 pts Proteins are formed from various combinations of [answer1] of which there are [answer2] known forms. Your Answer: 1. amino acids 2. 20 1. Amino acids 2. 20 Question 5 0 / 4 pts How many amino acids are classified as being essential amino acids? Your Answer: 7 9 Question 6 10 / 10 pts Where can the two major types of nucleic acids be found in the cell, and what are their roles? Your Answer: 1. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid): possesses the genetic material in a cell and contains the hereditary characterisitics 2. RNA (ribonucleic acid): decodes the sequence of hereditary infonmation found in DNA While both DNA and RNA can be found in the nucleus (center of the cell), only RNA is capable of leaving the nucleus. DNA contains a vast amount of hereditary information and is responsible for the inheritable characteristics of living organisms. RNA is responsible for deciphering the hereditary information in DNA and using it to synthesize proteins. False Question 12 3 / 3 pts True or False: Archaea, a eukaryotic class of microorganisms, is capable of surviving harsh environments. True Correct! False Archaea are prokaryotic bacteria capable of surviving harsh environments. Question 13 5 / 5 pts Animalia, Plantae, Fungi and Protista are all classification under what type of organism? Bacteria Correct! Eukarya Only Eukarya contains animals, plants, fungi and protists. Archaea Virus Question 14 3 / 3 pts Microorganisms classified as Plantae obtain most of their energy by converting [answer1] energy into [answer2] energy. Your Answer: 1. light 2. chemical 1. Light (sunlight) 2. chemical (sugars) Question 15 5 / 5 pts Which of the following are considered Protista? Select all that apply. Bacteria Correct! Algae Yeast Correct! Amoeba Question 16 0 / 5 pts True or False: Protista retain a unicellular classification, as they are unable to form tissue layers. Correct Answer True You Answered False Question 17 3 / 3 pts The function of the lysosome is (select all that apply): Lipid synthesis Protein synthesis To produce energy (ATP) Protein modification and distribution Correct! Waste disposal via hydrolytic enzymes Lysosomes are membrane-enclosed organelles capable of degrading unwanted cellular debris Question 18 5 / 5 pts Identify the following cellular components by matching the number with the description. Outer leaflet Question 20 10 / 10 pts The function of the Golgi is (select all that apply): Lipid synthesis Protein synthesis To produce energy (ATP) Correct! Protein modification and distribution Within the Golgi complex proteins are modified and then distributed throughout the cell. Waste disposal via hydrolytic enzymes Question 21 2 / 2 pts True of False. All multicellular microorganisms classified as Animalia are heterotrophic. Correct! True False Quiz Score: 86 out of 100 M1: Module 1 Exam - Requires Respondus LockDown Browser + Webcam Results for Priscille Lokossou Score for this quiz: 95 out of 100 Submitted Nov 20 at 3:06pm This attempt took 14 minutes. 3 / 3 ptsQuestion 1 True/False. A virus is classified as a microbe. True Correct! Although viruses are not living and as such are not considered microorganisms, they can, however, be classified as microbes, a more general term that includes microorganisms and viruses. False 3 / 3 ptsQuestion 2 Your Answer: What is the smallest biological unit of life? A cell A cell 4 / 4 ptsQuestion 3 Your Answer: At a generalized level, all cells are comprised of what? At a generalized level, all cells are comprised of macromolecules Macromolecules* *A student may also answer: Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic acids and Carbohydrates, but they must answer with all four to be fully correct. 0 / 3 ptsQuestion 4 Your Answer: Proteins are formed from various combinations of [answer1] of which there are [answer2] known forms. microbes 2 known forms 5 / 5 ptsQuestion 8 The plasma membrane (select all that are true): Restricts movement of materials in and out of the cell Correct! Is often a triple layer comprised of lipids Prevents essential nutrients from escaping Correct! Contains hydrophobic tails pointing outward 5 / 5 ptsQuestion 9 Your Answer: Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms come together to form what primary macromolecule? Give an example. Carbohydroges Carbohydrates. Any sugar is acceptable: Glucose, sucrose, fructose, galactose, lactose, maltose, etc. Also options: Starch, glycogen, cellulose, or chitin 3 / 3 ptsQuestion 10 True of False: The genetic material within a prokaryotic cell is contained within a membrane-enclosed region. True False Correct! Only eukaryotic cells contain its genetic material within a nucleus. 4 / 4 ptsQuestion 11 Your Answer: Describe the 4 basic bacterial morphologies. The 4 basic morphologies are Coccus (round) Bacillus (rod) Vibrio ( curved rod) Spirillum (corkscrew) Coccus (round/spherical), bacillus (rod), vibrio (curved rod) or spirillum (spiral/corkscrew). 3 / 3 ptsQuestion 12 True or False: Archaea is noted for its ability to survive under harsh conditions. True Correct! Archaea can often be found in harsh conditions such as high salt levels, high acid conditions, high temperatures and even oxygen- poor conditions. False 5 / 5 ptsQuestion 13 Which of the following microorganisms are considered to be Eukarya? Select all that apply. Animalia Correct! Plantae Correct! Fungi Correct! Protista Correct! 3 / 3 ptsQuestion 14 Identify the following cellular components by matching the number with the description. A. Rough endoplasmic reticulum B. Golgi apparatus C. Nucleus D. Cell wall E. Plasma membrane F. Centriole G. Lysosome 1 CCorrect! 2 GCorrect! 3 ECorrect! 4 BCorrect! 5 ACorrect! Other Incorrect Match Options: D F 5 / 5 ptsQuestion 19 The combination of the cell membrane and the outer membrane is referred to as the (select all that apply): Cell wall Capsid Cell envelope Correct! The cell wall is also known as the 'outer membrane' and does not apply. A capsid is relative to a virus. The outer leaflet is only a partial description of the cell membrane. Outer leaflet 10 / 10 ptsQuestion 20 The function of the Golgi is (select all that apply): Lipid synthesis Protein synthesis To produce energy (ATP) Protein modification and distribution Correct! Within the Golgi complex proteins are modified and then distributed throughout the cell. Waste disposal via hydrolytic enzymes 2 / 2 ptsQuestion 21 True or False. All multicellular microorganisms classified as Animalia are autotropic. True False Correct! They are heterotropic. Quiz Score: 95 out of 100