Maneuver Captains Career Course Entrance Exam, Exams of Social Sciences

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MANEUVER CAPTAINS CAREER COURSE ENTRANCE

EXAM

Troop Leading Procedures - Answers-1. Receive the Mission

2. Issue a Warning Order
3. Make a Tentative Plan
4. Initiate movement
5. Conduct Reconnaissance
6. Complete the Plan
7. Issue the Order
8. Supervise and Assess Tenets and Foundations of Unified Land Operations - Answers-1. Simultaneity
9. Depth
10. Synchronization
11. Flexibility Steps of IPB - Answers-1. Define the Battlefield Environment
12. Describe the Battlefield's Effects
13. Evaluate the Threat
14. Determine Threat Courses of Action Offensive Tasks - Answers-Movement to Contact Attack Exploitation Pursuit Characteristics of the Offense - Answers-Audacity Concentration Surprise Tempo Forms of Maneuver - Answers-Envelopment Flank Attack Frontal Attack Infiltration Penetration Turning Movement Defensive Tasks - Answers-Area Defense Mobile Defense Retrograde Characteristics of the Defense - Answers-Disruption Flexibility

Maneuver Mass and Concentration Operations in Depth Preparation Security The Mission Statement - Answers-A short sentence or paragraph that describes the organization's essential tasks, purpose, and action. Containing the elements of who, what, when, where, and why. Decisive Point - Answers-A geographic place, specific event, critical factor, or function, that when acted upon, allows commanders to gain a marked advantage over an adversary or contribute materially to achieving success. Levels of War - Answers-Strategic Operational Tactical The Mission Analysis Factors of METT-TC - Answers-Higher Headquarter's Mission, Intent, and Concept Unit's Purpose Constraints Tasks

1. Specified
2. Implied
3. Essential Constraints - Answers-Proscriptive: mandates action Prohibitive: limits action Commander's Critical Information Requirements - Answers-An information requirement identified by the commander as being critical to facilitating timely decision making. Fundamentals of Reconnaissance - Answers-Ensure continuous reconnaissance Do not keep reconnaissance assets in reserve Orient on the reconnaissance objective Report information rapidly and accurately Retain freedom of maneuver Gain and maintain contact with the enemy Develop the situation rapidly Fundamentals of Security - Answers-Provide early and accurate warning provide reaction time and maneuver space Orient on the force or facility to be secured Perform continuous reconnaissance Maintain Enemy Contact

Principles of direct fire control - Answers-Mass the effects of fire Destroy the greatest threat first Avoid target overkill Employ the best weapon for specific target Minimize exposure Plan and implement fratricide avoidance measures Plan for limited visibility conditions Plan for degraded capabilities Breaching Tenets - Answers-Intelligence Breaching Fundamentals Breaching Organization Mass Synchronization Elements of Combat Power - Answers-Leadership Information Mission Command Movement and Maneuver Fires Intelligence Sustainment Protection Ambush - Answers-An attack by fire or other destructive means from a concealed position on a moving or temporarily halted enemy Attack by Fire - Answers-A tactical mission task in which a commander uses direct fires, supported by indirect fires, to engage an enemy without closing with the enemy to destroy, suppress, fix, or deceive that enemy Block - Answers-A tactical mission task that denies the enemy access to an area or prevents his advance in a direction or along an avenue of approach Breach - Answers-The unit employs all available means to breach through or establish a passage through an enemy defense, obstacle, minefield, or fortification Bypass - Answers-A tactical mission task in which a commander instructs his unit to maneuver around an obstacle, position, or enemy force to maintain the momentum of the operation while deliberately avoiding combat with an enemy force Canalize - Answers-A tactical mission task in which the commander restricts the enemy movement to a narrow zone by exploiting terrain coupled with obstacles, fires, or friendly maneuver.

Contain - Answers-A tactical mission task that requires the commander to stop, hold, or surround enemy forces or to cause them to center their activity on a given front and prevent them from withdrawing any part of their forces for use elsewhere. Control - Answers-A tactical mission task that requires the commander to retain physical control over a specified area to prevent its use by the enemy or create the conditions necessary for successful friendly operations Counterattack - Answers-Attack by fire by part or all of a defending force against an enemy attacking force, for specific purposes a regaining lost ground, or cutting off and destroying enemy advance units, and with the general purpose of delaying the enemy the attainment of the enemy's purpose in attacking. Clear - Answers-A tactical mission task that requires the commander to remove all enemy forces and organized resistance within an assigned area Delay - Answers-To slow the time of arrival of enemy forces or capabilities, or alter the ability of the enemy or adversary to project forces or capabilities Destroy - Answers-A tactical mission task that physically renders an enemy force combat ineffective until it is reconstituted. Disrupt - Answers-A tactical mission task in which a commander integrates direct and indirect fires, terrain, and obstacles to upset an enemy's formation or tempo, interrupt his timetable, or cause enemy forces to commit prematurely or attack in a piecemeal fashion Follow and Assume - Answers-A tactical mission task in which a second committed force follows a force conducting and offensive task and is prepared to continue the mission if the lead force is fixed, attrited, or unable to continue. Follow and Support - Answers-A tactical mission task in which a second committed force follows and supports a lead force conducting an offensive task Fix - Answers-A tactical mission task in which a commander prevents an enemy from moving any part of his force from a specific location for a specific period Interdict - Answers-A tactical mission task where the commander prevents, disrupts, or delays the enemy's use of an area or route Isolate - Answers-A tactical mission task that requires a unit to seal off - both physically and psychologically - an enemy from sources of support, deny the enemy freedom of movement, and prevent an isolated enemy force from having contact with another enemy force

Neutralize - Answers-A tactical mission task that results in rendering a unit or material incapable of interfering with a particular operation Occupy - Answers-A tactical Mission task that involves a force moving a friendly force into an area so that it can control that area. Both the force's movement to and occupation of the area occur without enemy opposition Passage of Lines - Answers-An operation where a force moves forward or rearward through another force's combat positions, with the intent of moving into or out of contact with the enemy. Relief in Place - Answers-An operation in which, by the direction of higher authority, all or part of a unit is replaced in an area by the incoming unit Retain - Answers-A tactical mission task in which the commander ensures that a terrain feature controlled by a friendly force remains free of enemy occupation or use. Retirement - Answers-A form of retrograde in which a force out of contact moves away from the enemy. Secure - Answers-A tactical mission task that involves preventing a unit, facility, or geographic location from being damaged or destroyed as a result of enemy action Seize - Answers-A tactical Mission task that involves taking possession of a designated area using overwhelming force. Unity of Command - Answers-For every objective, seek unity of command and unity of effort. At all levels of war, employment of military forces in a manner that masses combat power toward a common objective requires unity of command and unity of effort. Unity of command means that all forces are under one responsible commander. It requires a single commander with the requisite authority to direct all forces in pursuit of a unified purpose. Surprise - Answers-Strike the enemy at a time or place or in a manner for which he is unprepared. Surprise can decisively shift the balance of combat power. By seeking surprise, forces can achieve success well out of proportion to the effort expended. Surprise can be in tempo, size of force, direction or location of main effort, and timing. Deception can aid the probability of achieving surprise. Simplicity - Answers-Prepare clear, uncomplicated plans and concise orders to ensure thorough understanding. Everything in war is very simple, but the simple thing is difficult. To the uninitiated, military operations are not difficult. Simplicity contributes to successful operations. Simple plans and clear, concise orders minimize misunderstanding and confusion. Other factors being equal, parsimony is to be preferred.

Support by Fire - Answers-A tactical mission task in which a maneuver force moves to a position where it can engage the enemy with direct fire in support of another maneuvering force. Suppress - Answers-A tactical mission task that results in the temporary degradation of a force or weapon system below the level needed to accomplish the mission. Turn - Answers-A tactical mission task that involves forcing an enemy force from one avenue of approach or mobility column to another Withdraw - Answers-A planned retrograde operation in which a force in contact disengages from the enemy and moves in a direction away from the enemy. Obstacle Effects - Answers-Turn Block Disrupt Fix Contact Point - Answers-In land warfare, a point on the terrain, easily identifiable, where two or more units are required to make contact. Linkup Point - Answers-The point where two infiltrating elements in the same or different infiltration lanes are scheduled to meet to consolidate before proceeding with their mission. Final Protective Fire - Answers-An immediately available prearranged barrier of fire designed to impede enemy movement across defensive lines or areas. Line of Departure - Answers-A phase line crossed at a prescribed time by troops initiating an offensive operation. Phase Line - Answers-Line used for control and coordination of military operations, usually an easily identified feature in the operational area. Checkpoint - Answers-A predetermined point on the ground used to control movement, tactical maneuver, and orientation. Target Reference Point (TRP) - Answers-A predetermined point of reference, normally a permanent structure or terrain feature that can be used when describing a target location Target - Answers-An entity or object considered for possible engagement or other action Lane - Answers-A route through, over, or around an enemy or friendly obstacle that provides passage of a force

Principles of War - Answers-Mass Objective Offense Security Economy of Force Maneuver Unity of Command Surprise Simplicity Mass - Answers-Mass the effects of overwhelming combat power at the decisive place and time. Synchronizing all the elements of combat power where they will have the decisive effect on the enemy force in a short period of time is to achieve Mass. Massing effects rather than concentrating forces, can enable numerically inferior forces to achieve desired results, while limiting exposure to enemy fire Objective - Answers-Direct every military operation toward a clearly defined, decisive, and attainable objective. The ultimate military purpose of war is the destruction of the enemy's ability and will to fight. Offensive - Answers-Seize, retain, and exploit the initiative. Offensive action is the most effective and decisive way to attain a clearly defined common objective. Offensive operations are the means by which a military force seizes and maintains the initiative while maintaining freedom of action and achieving decisive results. This is fundamentally true across all levels of war. Security - Answers-Never permit the enemy to acquire an unexpected advantage. Security enhances freedom of action by reducing vulnerability to hostile acts, influence, or surprise. Security results from the measures taken by a commander to protect his forces. Knowledge of enemy strategy, tactics, and doctrine, and staff planning improve the detailed planning of adequate security measures. Economy of Force - Answers-Employ all combat power available in the most effective way possible; allocate minimum combat power to secondary effects. Economy of force is the judicious employment and distribution of forces. No part of the force should ever be left without purpose. The allocation of available combat power to such tasks as limited attacks, defense, delays, deception, or even retrograde operations is measured in order to achieve mass elsewhere on the battlefield at the decisive point and time. Maneuver - Answers-Place the enemy in a position of disadvantage through the flexible application of combat power. Maneuver is the movement of forces in relation to the enemy to gain positional advantage. Effective maneuver keeps the enemy off balance and protects the force. It is used to exploit successes, to pressure freedom of action, and to reduce vulnerability. It continually poses new problems for the enemy by rendering his actions ineffective, eventually leading to defeat.

Military Aspects of Terrain - Answers-Observation and Fields of Fire Avenues of Approach Key Terrain Obstacles Cover and Concealment Breaching Fundamentals - Answers-Suppress Obscure Secure Reduce Assault