Maryland Cosmetology Theory Exam Study Guide with Solutions 2024, Exams of Cosmetology

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1 Maryland Cosmetology Theory Exam Study Guide with Solutions 2024

1. All of the following supplies are recommended for a UV gel nail services EXCEPT: a. Bonding agent b. Lint-free cleaning wipes c. Medium grip abrasive d. Sable brush: d. Sable brush
2. Which of the following determines the temperature setting of the iron? a. Length b. Pressed c. Texture d. Thickness: c. Texture
3. All of the following are benefits of a paraffin wax treatment EXCEPT: a. Opens pores b. Eases eczema c. Traps moisture in skin d. Increases blood circulation: b. Eases eczema
4. Extended exposure to salon products without proper precautions can be effect all the following epithelial tissue EXCEPT: a. Skin b. Cartilage c. Mouth Lining d. Respiratory Organs: b. Cartilage
5. Which of the following is the FIRST step in properly cleaning a foot bath tub? a. Drain and rinse with cold water b. Drain the water from a foot bath and remove ant visible debris c. Disinfect the surface with an EPA-registered hospital disinfectants d. Clean the surfaces of the footbath with soap or detergent, rinse with clean water, and drain: b. Drain the water from a foot bath and remove ant visible debris
6. What do you do when a wax client has pubic lice?

2 a. Have them seek medical attention b. Treat the area with anti-lice medication c. Complete the service normally d. Shave area before waxing: a. Have them seek medical attention

7. Understanding the effects of which of the following will help create any desired shaping? a. Angles b. Beveling c. Elevation d. Line: c. Elevation
8. Goggles should be worn during all of the following EXCEPT: a. Using phenol b. Sanitizing hands c. Mixing disinfection d. Use of ultraviolet rays: b. Sanitizing hands
9. All of the following are reasons to preform a test strand EXCEPT: a. To determine the types of shampoo that is best for the hair b. To determine the correct processing time for the best curl development c. To identify the curl results for the rod since the wrapping techniques you use d. To see the results you can expect from the type of perm solution you select: a. To determine the types of shampoo that is best for the hair
10. Which of the following should ALWAYS be done during a proper cross-checking? a. Cross-check in the front b. Cross-check using horizontal partings c. Cross-check against guidelines d. Cross-check opposite to partings: d. Cross-check opposite to partings
11. Which of the following is the step immediately AFTER cleansing the skin for waxing? a. Antiseptic b. Draping c. Drying

3 d. Dusting Powder: c. Drying

12. Which haircut technique involves the tips of the scissors being pointed toward the hair ends rather than into them? a. Notching b. Slicing c. Slithering d. Texturizing: a. Notching
13. Which step would be performed prior to applying a single-process color on virgin hair? a. Brushing hair b. Pre-lightening c. Pre-softening d. Parting dry hair: d. Parting dry hair
14. When using relaxers incorrectly, which of the following could happen? a. The hair becomes coarse b. The hair becomes curly c. The hair changes color d. The hair melts: d. The hair melts
15. All of the following are addressed by OSHA's standards for products EXCEPT: a. Disposing b. Handeling c. Storing d. Using: d. Using
16. Which company certifies the safety of pedicure chairs and hair dryers? a. Intertek Testing Services b. Underwriters Laboratories c. National Standards Institute d. General Electric Corporation: b. Underwriters Laboratories
17. Which best describes the stimulation of pressure point on the feet? a. Reiki b. Aryuvedic

4 c. Reflexology d. Tapotement: c. Reflexology

18. In a relaxer, which of the following active ingredients has a 9.6 - 10.0 pH? a. Ammonium sulfite b. Ammonium thioglycolate c. Guanidine hydroxide d. Lithium hydroxide: b. Ammonium thioglycolate
19. Which is the BEST recommendation for applying acrylic fingernail prod- ucts? a. Work in the back room b. Work next to a window c. Work as quickly as possible d. Work at a well ventilated work table: d. Work at a well ventilated work table
20. Which of the following terms BEST describe a procedure or a condition that may produce undesirable side effects during a scalp massage due to any medical issues a client mat have? a. Constrained b. Consultation c. Contradicting d. Contraindicated: d. Contraindicated
21. All of the following have to be considered when using solid form tech- niques EXCEPT: a. Even lines b. Growth pattern c. Length d. Tension: c. Length
22. All of the following products are needed in the application of a nail wrap EXCEPT: a. An accelerator b. Fabric c. A monomer d. Scissors: c. A monomer

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23. Filler are used for all of the following EXCEPT: a. Helping to hold the final color b. Producing uniform color c. Producing grey coverage d. Reconditioning damaged hair: c. Producing grey coverage
24. For which purpose would the use of hospital grade disinfectants be appropriate? a. To remove color from the skin b. To clean manicure and pedicure files c. To clean blood and bodily fluids off surfaces d. To remove internal parasites: c. To clean blood and bodily fluids off surfaces
25. Which is an example of a parasite? a. Mildew b. Scabies c. Tenea Barbae d. Tinea Capitis: b. Scabies
26. Which of the following is used to make artificial eyelashes adhere, or stick to the natural lash line? a. Strip lashes b. Eye tabbing c. Band lashes d. Lash adhesive: d. Lash adhesive
27. The stylist objective is to create the illusion of which facial shape? a. Oblong b. Oval c. Round d. Triangular: b. Oval
28. In which of the following areas would vellus hair be found? a. Brows b. Cheeks c. Head d. Pubic area: b. Cheeks

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29. Which of the following equalize porosity? a. Decolorizers b. Fillers c. Presoftening agents d. Refreshers: b. Fillers
30. All of the following steps are required before and after each client of the day EXCEPT: a. Disinfect area b. Wear gloves at all times c. Remove used implements d. Reset work disinfected tools: b. Wear gloves at all times
31. All of the following are examples of antimicrobial pesticides EXCEPT: a. Barbicide b. Fungicide c. Algaecide d. Germicide: c. Algaecide
32. Which of the following types of hair removal uses a caustic alkali prepa- ration? a. Depilatories b. Electrolysis c. Laser hair removal d. Photoepilation: a. Depilatories
33. Which of the following result will a human hair wig have after burning it? a. Ball up b. Continuous flame c. Distinctive odor d. Extinguishing itself: c. Distinctive odor
34. Which is the general outline of a hairstyle? a. Design b. Form c. Line d. Space: b. Form

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35. All of the following are massage manipulations EXCEPT a. Friction b. Effleurage c. Circulation d. Tapotement: c. Circulation
36. All of the following are roles of the alkalizer EXCEPT a. Triggering peroxide b. Raising the cuticle c. Increasing penetration d. Making a physical change: d. Making a physical change
37. What disinfectant is appropriate for stopping the take over of the host cell's reproductive function? a. Alcohol b. Virucidal c. Bacterial d. Contaminated: b. Virucidal
38. Which is recommended when applying makeup for a special occasion that will include a lot of photographs? a. Greasepaint b. Matte colors c. Cake makeup d. Pure red tones: b. Matte colors
39. When performing a scalp analysis, which scalp condition would indicate that a chemical services should NOT be performed? a. Oily scalp b. Dry scalp c. Scalp is tight d. Scalp abrasions: d. Scalp abrasions
40. All of the following guidelines should be kept in mind prior to a color correction service EXCEPT: a. Exact results are guaranteed

8 b. Always strand test for accuracy c. Determine what caused this problem d. Be calm and take it one step at a time: a. Exact results are guaranteed

41. All of the following are safety tips for the use of thermal styling irons EXCEPT: a. Celluloid combs are flammable b. Overheating irons can cause damage c. Holding the iron firmly ensures even curls d. Always test the temperature of irons on tissue paper: c. Holding the iron firmly ensures even curls
42. Which type of scalp treatment should be used if there is a deficiency of natural oils on the scalp and hair? a. Anti-dandruff treatment b. Dry hair and scalp treatment c. Normal hair and scalp treatment d. Oily hair and scalp treatment: b. Dry hair and scalp treatment
43. Which of the following BEST describes reflective listening? a. Listening to the opinion of the manager b. Listening to the conversation of another coworker c. Listening to your client then doing what you think is best d. Listening to your client and repeating what you think was said: d. Listening to your client and repeating what you think was said
44. Which product would you use to prevent polish from staining the nail bed? a. Acetone b. Astringent c. Base coat d. Isopropyl alcohol: c. Base coat
45. Which of the following procedures must be done FIRST for a shampoo service? a. Drape the client b. Saturate the hair c. Brush hair thoroughly d. Check scalp for abrasions: a. Drape the client

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46. All of the following purposes of having an MSDS available apply EXCEPT: a. The knowledge of safety in handling supplies b. To have quick access to medical and first aid information c. Knowing what supplies are in stock d. To keep from being fined: c. Knowing what supplies are in stock
47. All of the following are important facts needed on a client card EXCEPT: a. Hair condition b. Home hair care product c. Natural hair color d. Medications: b. Home hair care product
48. Which of the following density and texture combination would create the most volume in a hair style? a. Thick-medium hair b. Thick-coarse hair c. Medium-fine hair d. Think-fine hair: b. Thick-coarse hair
49. In which phase of hair growth is new hair produced? a. Anagen b. Catagen c. Collagen d. Telogen: a. Anagen
50. Which of the following would you use for dramatically lighter hair color? a. Oxidizers b. Prelightening c. Retouch d. Single-process: b. Prelightening
51. Which of the following is the FIRST step in responding to a blood expo- sure incident? a. Stop the service b. Put on gloves to protect yourself c. Clean the injured area with an antiseptic wipe

10 d. Stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the area with clean gauze: a. Stop the service

52. Which of the following applies to wig care? a. Color-treated shampoo b. Removes excess moisture c. Round brush styling d. Sulfur-based shampoo: a. Color-treated shampoo
53. Which of the following BEST describes the substance in conditioners that absorb moisture or promotes the retention of moisture? a. Proteins b. Silicones c. Surfactants d. Humectants: d. Humectants
54. Hirsutism, a form of terminal hair growth, is characterized by which of the following? a. Round and curly hair that tends to be more oval b. Short, fine, unpigmented, and downy hair that appears on the body c. Fine texture, with many individual strands winding together to form coiled locks d. Long, coarse, pigmented hair found on the scalp, legs, arms, and bodies of males and females: d. Long, coarse, pigmented hair found on the scalp, legs, arms, and bodies of males and females
55. Light therapy, the application of light rays to the skin, is used for all the following EXCEPT: a. Hair removal b. To decrease circulation c. Changing pigmentation d. Eliminating some wrinkles: b. To decrease circulation
56. All of the following contribute to hair loss EXCEPT a. Pregnancy b. Hypothyroidism c. Minoxidil therapy d. Nutritional deficiency: c. Minoxidil therapy

57. Which of the following is the Decontamination Method 2 for blood and other infectious materials on item? a. Cleaning then sterilizing b. Putting antiseptics on your skin or washing with soap and water c. Washing with soap and after, then scrubbing them with a brush d. Cleaning and then disinfecting with an appropriate EPA-registered disin- fectant: a. Cleaning then sterilizing
58. Which of the following type of UV lamps are the most common for nails? a. Sun lamp b. Table lamp c. 9 watt lamp d. 2 watt lamp: c. 9 watt lamp
59. A non-chemical drape is appropriate for all of the following EXCEPT: a. Scalp treatment b. Haircut and style c. High-frequency treatment d. Shampooing and conditioning: d. Shampooing and conditioning
60. Which of the following helps soften tissues, making it more accepting of moisturizers and other treatment products? a. Brushing machine b. Clay-based mask c. Facial steamer d. Treatment cream: c. Facial steamer
61. Which is the FIRST step if you get blood or other potentially infectious materials in your eyes, nose, mouth, or on broken skin? a. Use skin disinfectant b. Clean wound with soap and water c. Seek immediate medical attention d. Immediately flood the exposed area with water: d. Immediately flood the exposed area with water
62. Which of the following is the BEST to consult when in doubt about how to use a product?

a. Manufacturer's instructions b. MSDS c. The CDC website d. A colleague in your shop: a. Manufacturer's instructions

63. Which of the following are the qualifications to be an EPA approved disinfectant? a. Has been proven effective against Staphylococcus b. A disinfectant, fungicide that is safe for daily use c. Has to be clearly stated product is a hospital sterilizer d. A virucide, fungicide, bactericide, and disinfectant: d. A virucide, fungicide, bactericide, and disinfectant
64. Which of the following is TRUE about a product's EPA registration? a. It explains the EPA grade level b. It gives instructions how to dispose of product c. It is against Federal law to use the product contrary to label d. It lets the user know where it's manufactured: c. It is against Federal law to use the product contrary to label
65. Which is the BEST thing to do FIRST in the event of a minor burn? a. Wrap it with gauze b. Apply burn ointment c. Immerse in cold water d. Seek medical attention: c. Immerse in cold water
66. Which of the following should be used to treat an allergy of the skin? a. Antiseptic b. Isopropyl alcohol c. Lotions d. Soap and water: c. Lotions
67. Which is the highest level of decontamination used for implements in salons? a. EPA disinfectants b. Formaldehyde

c. Sanitizing d. Sterilization: d. Sterilization

68. Which artificial nail products are made from Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene? a. Adhesives b. Dehydrators c. Monomers d. Nail tips: d. Nail tips
69. Which of the following BEST describes the number of individual hair strands on a 1 square inch of scalp? a. Density b. Elasticity c. Porosity d. Texture: a. Density
70. Which of the following is MOST recommended for use by a new cutter to remove excess bulk? a. Chunking shears b. Thinning shears c. Texturizing shears d. Swivel shears: b. Thinning shears
71. Which of the following determines the size of the curl in permanent weaving? a. Base placement b. Neutralizer c. Perm rod d. Permanent wave solution: c. Perm rod
72. All of the following are vegetable parasite EXCEPT: a. Mildew b. Mold c. Staph d. Yeast: c. Staph

73. All of the following are essential nutrients to maintain healthy skin EX- CEPT a. Fats b. Water c. Minerals d. Vegetables: d. Vegetables
74. Which is a place used for storing disinfected tools and implements in the salon? a. Utility cart b. Covered container c. Laundry facility d. Back bar: b. Covered container
75. When using a chemical relaxer, which of the following must you avoid using? a. Permanent color b. Demipermanent color c. Semipermanent color d. Bleaches or high-lift color products: d. Bleaches or high-lift color products
76. Which of the following chemicals are released as soon as hydrogen peroxide is mixed into a hair lightener formula? a. Carbon b. Hydrogen c. Nitrogen d. Oxygen: b. Hydrogen
77. Which of the following is used to remove bonded wefts from the hair? a. Conditioner b. Hair spray c. Oil d. Shampoo: c. Oil
78. If hair extensions are required because of a thinning hairline, how many strands of hair is BEST to add? a. 2 to 4

b. 3 to 15 c. 5 to 10 d. 12 to 15: c. 5 to 10

79. Which is the appropriate treatment for eye irritation? a. Flush eye with plenty of clean water b. Rub the eye gently to remove irritant c. Use warm, moist compression d. Apply eye ointment: a. Flush eye with plenty of clean water
80. Which of the following is a hair stream growth pattern? a. Hair flowing in all directions b. A tuft of hair that stands straight up c. Hair flowing in the same direction d. Hair that forms in a circular pattern: c. Hair flowing in the same direction
81. Which of the following are sewn to elastic strips in a circular pattern to fit the head shape? a. Hair pieces b. Remi hair c. Toupee d. Wefts: d. Wefts
82. In which of the following areas would you start a relaxer retouch applica- tion? a. Always at the nape b. Area most resistant c. Area with the most new growth d. The thinnest area: b. Area most resistant
83. Which of the following can be done to speed up the removal of acrylic enhancements? a. Heat acetone in the microwave b. Remove softened product with nippers c. Place acetone bowl inside bowl of hot water d. Have client file down product before appointment: c. Place acetone bowl inside bowl of hot water

84. All of the following are determined by a strand test in a color service EXCEPT? a. Reaction to color formula b. Allergies to color product c. How much color to use for service d. How long formula should be left on hair: c. How much color to use for service
85. When using a chemical relaxer, it changes the shape of the hair by breaking down which of the following? a. Disulfide bonds b. Keratin proteins c. Peptide bonds d. pH balance: a. Disulfide bonds
86. The MOST important factors to consider in a hair analysis include all of the following EXCEPT: a. Density b. Texture c. Porosity d. Growth pattern: d. Growth pattern
87. Which of the following should be completed before every waxing service to ensure that the client has a thorough understanding of the procedure? a. Intake form b. Release form c. Client consultation d. Health screening form: b. Release form
88. Which of the following is a sterilizer approved for salon use? a. Ozone steamer b. UV light c. Autoclave d. Quaternary ammonium: c. Autoclave
89. Which system of the body gives us our natural protective covering? a. Excretory system b. Endocrine system

c. Reproductive system d. Integumentary system: d. Integumentary system

90. All of the following are considered corrective facial skin conditions EX- CEPT: a. Comedones b. Dryness c. Oiliness d. Skin tone: d. Skin tone
91. What MUST a new client do before their first service is performed? a. Pay for service b. Schedule next appointment c. Complete a consultation card d. Fill out an emergency contact card: c. Complete a consultation card
92. Which of the following is the main ingredient in traditional waving lotion? a. Silicone b. Humectant c. Aloe d. Karaya gum: d. Karaya gum
93. Alkaline waves are recommended for all of the following hair types EX- CEPT: a. Coarse b. Fine c. Resistant d. Thick: b. Fine
94. How often should capes and linens be laundered? a. Once daily b. Weekly c. After each used d. When visibly soiled: c. After each used
95. Which is the proper way to wash hands? a. Run water until hot over hands b. Rinse, lather, dry

c. Wet, lather, scrub, rinse, dry d. Apply lotion, scrub 20 seconds, rinse, dry: c. Wet, lather, scrub, rinse, dry

96. Which is the FIRST step in disinfecting implements? a. Place in bleach solution b. Put clutter away c. Place in dry rea d. Scrub with soap and water: d. Scrub with soap and water
97. When analyzing the hair before a chemical relaxer, it's necessary to reevaluate the hair for all of the following EXCEPT a. Color b. Elasticity c. Porosity d. Texture: a. Color
98. Which of the following types of hair removal uses an entwining method to lift hair from the follicle? a. Depilatories b. Photoepilation c. Sugaring d. Threading: d. Threading
99. All of the following are fundamental colors EXCEPT a. Blue b. Green c. Red d. Yellow: b. Green
100. All of the following parts form the natural nail unit EXCEPT a. Nail folds b. Leukonychia c. Hyponychium d. Specialized ligaments: b. Leukonychia
101. A cosmetologist's license must be displayed where? a. In full view of the public

b. In the back room c. Does not need to be displayed d. Does not need to have: a. In full view of the public

102. How many apprentices can one senior cosmetologist have at a time? a. 3 b. 2 c. 1 d. none: c. 1
103. How many hours a week must an apprentice train at a minimum? a. 10 b. 20 c. 30 d. 40: b. 20
104. To pass the examinations given by the board you must score a % on both the theory and the practical? a. 100% b. 75% c. 80% d. 70%: b. 75%
105. How much does it cost to renew your cosmetologist license? a. $ b. $ c. $ d. $20: c. $
106. What is the fine for operating without a valid license? a. $ b. $ c. $ d. $300: d. $
107. What is the fine for poor lighting, heating, or ventilation? a. $

b. $ c. $ d. $50: d. $

108. What is the fine for using a neck duster, powder puff on more than one client? a. $ b. $ c. $ d. $200: b. $
109. What is the penalty for operating or performing a services on a client with an infectious or contagious disease? a. $ b. $ c. $ d. Formal hearing: d. Formal hearing
110. Failure to wash implements before disinfection results in what for the beauty salon? a. nothing b. formal hearing c. $300 fine d. $150 fine: d. $150 fine
111. Presence of rodents or insects in the salon results in a fine of. a. $ b. $ c. $ d. $150: c. $
112. What is the salons fine if an employee doesn't wash their hands before each client? a. nothing b. $ c. $ d. $200: b. $

113. If the school or salon is used for living or sleeping the fine would be what? a. $50 b. $100 c. $150 d. $200: b. $100
114. What is the fine for an unsanitary restroom in a salon or school? a. $50 b. $100 c. $150 d. $200: a. $50
115. Placing pins or clips in the mouth would result in the fine of what? a. $50 b. $100 c. $75 d. $25: a. $50
116. Failure to sharpen lip or eyebrow pencil after each use would be a fine. a. $25 b. $50 c. $100 d. formal hearing: c. $100
117. If hair removal wax is used on more than one person the penalty would be? a. formal hearing b. $100 c. $200 d. $300: d. $300
118. If you operate and preform services while sick with an infectious disease what would be the penalty? a. formal hearing b. $150 fine

c. $300 fine d. $500 fine: a. formal hearing

119. If you sell used hairpins the penalty would be what? a. formal hearing b. $300 fine c. $500 fine d. nothing, that's allowed: b. $300 fine
120. If you interfere with the inspection of the school or salon what will happen to you? a. license taken away b. $500 fine c. $100 fine d. formal hearing: d. formal hearing
121. How often should capes and linens be laundered? a. Once daily b. Weekly c. After each use d. When visibly soiled: c. After each use

Maryland

Cosmetology

Theory Exam

Study Guide

with Solutions