MARYLAND STATE BOARD COSMETOLOGY EXAM 2024/ 150 QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS, Exams of Nursing

Download MARYLAND STATE BOARD COSMETOLOGY EXAM 2024/ 150 QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! MARYLAND STATE BOARD COSMETOLOGY EXAM 2024/ 150 QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS Where must a cosmetologist's license be places? In full view of the public How many apprentices can one senior cosmetologist have at a time? 15 Sanity-Saving How many hours a week must an apprentice train at minimum? 20 To pass the examinations, you must score ___% on both the theory and the practical 75% How much does it cost to renew your cosmetologist's license? $25 What is the fine for operating without a valid license? $300 What is the fine for poor lighting, heating, or ventilation? $50 What is the fine for using a neck duster or powder puff on more than one client? $100 What is the penalty for operating or performing services on a client with an infectious or contagious disease? Formal hearing Failure to wash implements before disinfection results in what for the beauty salon? $150 fine Presence of rodents or insects in the salon results in a fine of: $50 What is the salon's fine if an employee doesn't wash their hands before each client? $50 each time If the school or salon is used for living or sleeping, the fine would be $100 What is the fine for an unsanitary restroom in a salon or school? $50 Placing pins or clips in the mouth would result in a fine of $50 Failure to sharpen lip or eyebrow pencils after each use would be a fine of $100 If hair removal wax is used on more than one person, the penalty would be $300 fine If you operate and perform services while sick with an infectious disease, what would be the penalty? Formal hearing Selling used hairpins is a penalty of $300 fine If you interfere with the inspection of the school or salon, what will happen? Formal hearing Cleaning A mechanical process using soap and water to remove visible debris Sanitizing A chemical process for reducing the number of disease-causing bacteria Diplococci Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases like pneumonia Bacilli Short, rod-shaped bacteria; they are the most common type of bacteria and produce diseases like tetanus, typhoid fever, tuberculosis and diphtheria Spirilla Spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria that are subdivided into sub groups like syphilis or Lyme's disease Motility The term to describe self movement Flagella Hair-like extensions that bacteria use to move Active stage (Bacteria) The stage in which bacteria grow and reproduce; they prefer dark, warm places Binary fission The division of a cell into two new cells, called daughter cells Inactive/spore-forming stage (Bacteria) The stage in which bacteria that is capable of forming spores will do so to protect itself in unfavorable conditions; it creates a hard keratin coating to protect the bacteria until conditions are more favorable Direct transmission Transmission of blood or bodily fluids through touching, kissing, coughing, sneezing, or talking Indirect transmission Transmission of blood or bodily fluids through contact with an intermediate contaminated object such as an environmental surface Virus A submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in the cells of an organism Inflammation A condition in which the body reacts to injury, irritation, or infection; characterized by redness, heat, swelling, and pain Pus A fluid containing white blood cells, bacteria, and dead cells and is the byproduct of an infectious disease Biofilm A colony of microorganisms that adhere to environmental surfaces as well as the human body; they secrete a sticky, protective coating that cements them together and is hard to penetrate Contamination The presence, or reasonably anticipated presence, of blood or potentially infectious on an items surface Parasitic disease Disease caused by parasites, such as lice or mites Systemic disease Disease that affects the body as a whole, often due to under- or over- functioning of internal glands or organs Bloodborne pathogens Disease-causing microorganisms that are carried through blood or bodily fluids Hepatitis A blood borne virus that can damage the liver HIV A type of melanin that is dark brown to black; found in skin and hair Papillary layer Outer layer of the dermis, directly beneath the epidermis Papule Also known as a pimple; a small elevation on the skin that has no fluid but may develop pus Pustules Raised inflamed papule with a white or yellow center containing pus Reticular layer Deeper layer of the dermis that supplies the skin with oxygen and nutrients; contains fat, cells, blood vessels, sudoriferous glands, hair follicles, lymph vessels, arrector pilli muscles, sebaceous glands and nerve endings Sebaceous glands Produce oil or sebum in the hair follicles Sebum The fatty or oily secretions of the sebaceous glands Acne Also known as acne vulgaris; skin disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands from retained secretion Arrector pili muscle Small, involuntary muscles at the base of the hair follicles that causes goosebumps Callus The thickening of skin caused by repeated and continuous pressure Collagen Fibrous protein that gives the skin its form and strength; collagen levels decrease as we age Comedo Also known as a blackhead; a hair follicle blocked with keratin and sebum Dermal papillae Small cone-shaped elevation at the base of the hair follicles that begin in the hair bulb Dermis The "true skin" under the epidermis Layers of the dermis Stratum corneum, lucidum, granulosum, spinosum, germinativum Stratum corneum Also known as the horny layer; outer layer of the epidermis; consists of scale-like cells Fissure A linear crack in the skin that penetrates the dermis Keloid Thick scar resulting in excessive growth of fibrous protein Scale Thin, dry, or oily plate of epidermal flakes Seborrheic dermatits Skin condition caused by the inflammation of the sebaceous glands and its characterized by redness, dry or oily scaling, crusting, and/or itchiness Hyperhidrosis Excessive sweating Fever blister (herpes simplex virus 1) Small sore situated on the face or in the mouth that causes pain, burning or itching before bursting and crusting over; contagious Chloasma Pigmentary skin discoloration usually occurring in yellowish-brown patches or spots that are not elevated Leukoderma Skin disorder characterized by light, abnormal patches caused by burns, scars, inflammation, of congenital diseases Nevus The technical term for a birthmark Keratoma Technical term for callus; acquired, superficial patch of hardened skin Verruca Technical term for wart ABCDE cancer checklist What to check for if you notice an abnormal spot on a client's skin; Asymmetry, border irregularity, color, diameter, evolution What percentage of aging is caused by sun exposure? 80% - 85% Cuticle Dead, colorless tissue attached to the natural nail plate Beau's lines Sometimes called furrows of corrugations; visible depressions running across the width of the nail plate; usually a result of illness or injury Eggshell nails Noticeably thin, white nail plates that are more flexible than normal and can What is NOT recommended for a UV gel nail service Sable brush What determines the temperature setting of the iron? Texture What is not a benefit of a paraffin wax treatment Easing eczema Extended exposure to salon products without proper precautions will NOT effect which epithelial tissue? Cartilage What is the first step in properly cleaning a foot bath? Drain the water from the foot bath and remove any visible debris What do you do when a wax client has public lice? Have them seek medical attention Understanding the effect of what will help create any desired shaping? Line Goggles do NOT have to be worn when? Sanitizing hands What is not a reason to perform a test strand? To determine the best type of shampoo to use for the hair What should ALWAYS be done during a proper cross-checking? Cross-check opposite of cut partings What step immediately follows cleansing the skin for waxing? Drying Which haircut technique involves the tops of the scissors being pointed toward the hair ends rather than into them? Notching What step would be performed prior to applying a single-process color on virgin hair? Parting dry hair When using relaxers incorrectly, what is one thing that could happen? The hair melts OSHA;s standards for products do NOT address Usage What company certifies the safety of pedicure chairs and hair dryers? Underwriters Laboratories Which best describes the stimulation of pressure points on the feet? Reflexology In a relaxer, what active ingredient has a 9.6 - 10.0 pH? Ammonium thioglycolate What is the BEST recommendation for applying acrylic fingernail products? Work at a well ventilated work table What term BEST describes a procedure or condition that may produce undesirable side effects during a scalp massage due to any medical issues a client may have Contraindicated What is not considered when using solid form techniques? Length What is not needed in the application of a nail wrap? A monomer Filler are not used for Producing grey coverage For what purpose would the use of hospital grade disinfectants be appropriate? To clean blood and bodily fluids off surfaces What is an example of a parasite? Scabies What is used to make artificial eyelashes adhere? Lash adhesive Shampooing and conditioning What helps soften tissues, making skin more accepting of moisturizers and other treatment products? Facial steamer What is the first step if you get blood or other potentially infectious materials in your eyes, nose, mouth, or broken skin? Immediately flood the exposed area with water It's best to consult _____ when in doubt about how to use a product. Manufacturer's instructions What are the qualifications for a disinfectant to be EPA approved? A virucide, fungicide, bactericide, or disinfectant What does the EPA product registration tell you about the product? It is against federal law to use the product contrary to label What is the best thing to do first in the event of a minor burn? Immerse in cold water What should be used to treat an allergy on the skin? Lotions What is the highest level of decontamination used for salon tools and implements? Sterilization What artificial nail products are made from acrylonitrile butadiene styrene? Nail tips Density The number of individual hair strands in one square inch of the scalp What tool is recommended for use by a new cutter to remove excess bulk? Thinning shears What determines the size of the curl in a permanent waving? Perm rod What is NOT a vegetable parasite? Staph What is not an essential nutrient to maintain healthy skin? Vegetables Where should disinfected tools and implements be stored in a salon? Covered container When using a chemical relaxer, what should be avoided? Bleaches or high-lift color products What chemical is released as soon as hydrogen peroxide is mixed into hair lightener formula? Hydrogen What is used to remove bonded wefts from the hair? Oil If hair extensions are required because of a thinning hairline, how many strands of hair is best to add? 5 to 10 What is the appropriate treatment for eye irritation? Flush the eye with clean water What is an example of a hair stream growth pattern Hair flowing in the same direction What is the term for sewn elastic strips in a circular pattern to the head shape? Wefts Where would you start a relaxer retouch application? Area most resistant What can be done to speed up the removal of acrylic enhancements? Place acetone bowl inside a bowl of hot water What is NOT determined by a strand test in a color service? How much color to use for a service When using a chemical relaxer, it changes the shape of the hair by breaking down what? Disulfide bonds What is NOT an important factor to consider in hair analysis? Growth pattern What should be completed before every waxing service to ensure that the client has a thorough understanding of the procedure? Release form What sterilizer is approved for salon use? Autoclave Which system of the body gives us our natural protective covering? Integumentary system What is NOT considered a corrective facial skin condition? Skin tone What must a new client do before their first service is performed? Complete a consultation card What is the main ingredient in traditional waving lotion? Karaya gum Alkaline waves are NOT recommended for what hair type? Fine How often should capes and linens be laundered? After each use What is the proper way to wash your hands? Wet, lather, scrub, rinse, dry