Maryland State Board Cosmetology exam 2024., Exams of Cosmetology

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Maryland State Board Cosmetology

exam 2024

Where must a cosmetologist's license be places? - ANS>> In full view of the public How many apprentices can one senior cosmetologists have at a time? - ANS>> 1 How many hours a week must an apprentice train at minimum? - ANS>> 20 To pass the examinations, you must score ___% on both the theory and the practical - ANS>> 75% How much does it cost to renew your cosmetologist's license? - ANS>> $ What is the fine for operating without a valid license? - ANS>> $ What is the fine for poor lighting, heating, or ventilation? - ANS>> $ What is the fine for using a neck duster or powder puff on more than one client? - ANS>> $ What is the penalty for operating or performing services on a client with an infectious or contagious disease? - ANS>> Formal hearing Failure to wash implements before disinfection results in what for the beauty salon? - ANS>> $150 fine Presence of rodents or insects in the salon results in a fine of: - ANS>> $ What is the salon's fine if an employee doesn't wash their hands before each client? - ANS>> $50 each time If the school or salon is used for living or sleeping, the fine would be - ANS>> $ What is the fine for an unsanitary restroom in a salon or school? - ANS>> $ Placing pins or clips in the mouth would result in a fine of - ANS>> $ Failure to sharpen lip or eyebrow pencils after each use would be a fine of - ANS>> $ If hair removal wax is used on more than one person, the penalty would be - ANS>> $300 fine

If you operate and perform services while sick with an infectious disease, what would be the penalty? - ANS>> Formal hearing Selling used hairpins is a penalty of - ANS>> $300 fine If you interfere with the inspection of the school or salon, what will happen? - ANS>> Formal hearing Cleaning - ANS>> A mechanical process using soap and water to remove visible debris Sanitizing - ANS>> A chemical process for reducing the number of disease-causing bacteria Disinfection - ANS>> A chemical process that uses specific products to destroy harmful organisms on environmental surfaces OSHA - ANS>> Occupational Safety and Health Administration; regulates and enforces safety and health standards in the workplace Msds - ANS>> Material Data Safety Sheet; required by law to be present on chemical products; listed on these sheets are Identification, hazard identification, composition/ingredients, first aid, fire-fighting measures, accidental release measures, handling and storage, exposure controls/personal protection, physical and chemical properties, stability and reactivity, toxicology information, ecological information, disposal consideration, transport information, regulatory information, and revision date EPA - ANS>> Environmental Protection Agency; registers all types of disinfectants in the United States Disinfectant - ANS>> chemical products that destroy most bacteria, fungi, and viruses on surfaces Hospital disinfectant - ANS>> Designated by the EPA as being effective enough to be used in hospitals Nonporous - ANS>> Made of material that has no pores or openings and cannot absorb liquid Disease - ANS>> Abnormal condition of all or parts of the body which makes the body incapable of functioning normally Tuberculocidal disinfectant - ANS>> Proven to kill the bacteria that causes tuberculosis Infection - ANS>> The invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens

Bacteria - ANS>> One-celled microorganisms that have plant and animal characteristics Non pathogenic - ANS>> Harmless microorganisms that may perform useful functions; most bacteria are non pathogenic Pathogenic - ANS>> Harmful microorganisms that can causes disease or infection Cocci - ANS>> Round-shaped bacteria that appear alone or in groups Staphylococci - ANS>> Pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like grapes; they cause abscesses, pustules, boils, and staph infection Streptococci - ANS>> Pus-forming bacteria arranged in curved lines like strings of beads; they cause strep throat and blood poisoning Diplococci - ANS>> Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases like pneumonia Bacilli - ANS>> Short, rod-shaped bacteria; they are the most common type of bacteria and produce diseases like tetanus, typhoid fever, tuberculosis and diphtheria Spirilla - ANS>> Spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria that are subdivided into sub groups like syphilis or Lyme's disease Motility - ANS>> The term to describe self movement Flagella - ANS>> Hair-like extensions that bacteria use to move Active stage (Bacteria) - ANS>> The stage in which bacteria grow and reproduce; they prefer dark, warm places Binary fission - ANS>> The division of a cell into two new cells, called daughter cells Inactive/spore-forming stage (Bacteria) - ANS>> The stage in which bacteria that is capable of forming spores will do so to protect itself in unfavorable conditions; it creates a hard keratin coating to protect the bacteria until conditions are more favorable Direct transmission - ANS>> Transmission of blood or bodily fluids through touching, kissing, coughing, sneezing, or talking Indirect transmission - ANS>> Transmission of blood or bodily fluids through contact with an intermediate contaminated object such as an environmental surface

Virus - ANS>> A submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in the cells of an organism Inflammation - ANS>> A condition in which the body reacts to injury, irritation, or infection; characterized by redness, heat, swelling, and pain Pus - ANS>> A fluid containing white blood cells, bacteria, and dead cells and is the byproduct of an infectious disease Biofilm - ANS>> A colony of microorganisms that adhere to environmental surfaces as well as the human body; they secrete a sticky, protective coating that cements them together and is hard to penetrate Contamination - ANS>> The presence, or reasonably anticipated presence, of blood or potentially infectious on an items surface Parasitic disease - ANS>> Disease caused by parasites, such as lice or mites Systemic disease - ANS>> Disease that affects the body as a whole, often due to under- or over-functioning of internal glands or organs Bloodborne pathogens - ANS>> Disease-causing microorganisms that are carried through blood or bodily fluids Hepatitis - ANS>> A blood borne virus that can damage the liver HIV - ANS>> Human Immunodeficiency Virus; causes Acquired Immune Deficiency (AIDS) Fungi - ANS>> Single-cell organisms that grow in irregular masses that include molds, mildews, and yeasts Folliculitis barbae - ANS>> An inflammation of hair follicles caused by a bacterial infection Tinea barbae - ANS>> A superficial fungal infection caused by a variety of dermatophytes that commonly affect the skin Tinea capitis - ANS>> A fungal infection of the scalp characterized by red papules at the opening of hair follicles Tinea pedis - ANS>> Athlete's foot Parasite - ANS>> Organisms that grow, feed, and shelter on or in another organism while contributing nothing to the survival of that organism

Pediculosis Capitis - ANS>> Head lice Scabies - ANS>> A contagious skin disease caused by the itch mite, which burrows under the skin Melanin - ANS>> Tiny grains of pigment that are produced by melanocytes Eumelanin - ANS>> A type of melanin that is dark brown to black; found in skin and hair Papillary layer - ANS>> Outer layer of the dermis, directly beneath the epidermis Papule - ANS>> Also known as a pimple; a small elevation on the skin that has no fluid but may develop pus Pustules - ANS>> Raised inflamed papule with a white or yellow center containing pus Reticular layer - ANS>> Deeper layer of the dermis that supplies the skin with oxygen and nutrients; contains fat, cells, blood vessels, sudoriferous glands, hair follicles, lymph vessels, arrector pilli muscles, sebaceous glands and nerve endings Sebaceous glands - ANS>> Produce oil or sebum in the hair follicles Sebum - ANS>> The fatty or oily secretions of the sebaceous glands Acne - ANS>> Also known as acne vulgaris; skin disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands from retained secretion Arrector pili muscle - ANS>> Small, involuntary muscles at the base of the hair follicles that causes goosebumps Callus - ANS>> The thickening of skin caused by repeated and continuous pressure Collagen - ANS>> Fibrous protein that gives the skin its form and strength; collagen levels decrease as we age Comedo - ANS>> Also known as a blackhead; a hair follicle blocked with keratin and sebum Dermal papillae - ANS>> Small cone-shaped elevation at the base of the hair follicles that begin in the hair bulb Dermis - ANS>> The "true skin" under the epidermis Layers of the dermis - ANS>> Stratum corneum, lucidum, granulosum, spinosum, germinativum

Stratum corneum - ANS>> Also known as the horny layer; outer layer of the epidermis; consists of scale-like cells Stratum lucidum - ANS>> The clear layer under the stratum corneum Stratum granulosum - ANS>> Also known as the granular layer; the layer of the epidermis that is filled with keratin and melanin Stratum spinosum - ANS>> Also known as the spiny layer; the process of shedding skin cells begins here Stratum germinativum - ANS>> Also known as the basal layer; the deepest layer of the epidermis; this is the live layer of the epidermis that produces new epidermal cells Cyst - ANS>> Closed, abnormally developed sac that contains pus, semifluid, and morbid matter above or below the skin; CAN be drained; requires a medical referral Macule - ANS>> Flat, colored spot on the skin Tumor - ANS>> Abnormal cell mass varying in size, shape, and color Excoriation - ANS>> self-inflicted abrasions on the skin due to scratching Fissure - ANS>> A linear crack in the skin that penetrates the dermis Keloid - ANS>> Thick scar resulting in excessive growth of fibrous protein Scale - ANS>> Thin, dry, or oily plate of epidermal flakes Seborrheic dermatits - ANS>> Skin condition caused by the inflammation of the sebaceous glands and its characterized by redness, dry or oily scaling, crusting, and/or itchiness Hyperhidrosis - ANS>> Excessive sweating Fever blister (herpes simplex virus 1) - ANS>> Small sore situated on the face or in the mouth that causes pain, burning or itching before bursting and crusting over; contagious Chloasma - ANS>> Pigmentary skin discoloration usually occurring in yellowish-brown patches or spots that are not elevated Leukoderma - ANS>> Skin disorder characterized by light, abnormal patches caused by burns, scars, inflammation, of congenital diseases Nevus - ANS>> The technical term for a birthmark

Keratoma - ANS>> Technical term for callus; acquired, superficial patch of hardened skin Verruca - ANS>> Technical term for wart ABCDE cancer checklist - ANS>> What to check for if you notice an abnormal spot on a client's skin; Asymmetry, border irregularity, color, diameter, evolution What percentage of aging is caused by sun exposure? - ANS>> 80% - 85% Cuticle - ANS>> Dead, colorless tissue attached to the natural nail plate Eponychium - ANS>> Living skin at the base of the natural nail plate that covers the matrix area Free edge - ANS>> The part of the nail plate that extends over the tip of the finger or toe Hyponychium - ANS>> Slightly thickened layer of skin under the nail that lies between the fingertip and the free edge of the natural nail Lunula - ANS>> Visible part of the matrix that extends from underneath the skin; it is a whitish, half-moon shape at the base of the nail Matrix - ANS>> Area where the nail plate cells are formed; this area is composed of matrix cells that produce the nail plate Nail bed - ANS>> Portion of the living skin that supports the nail plate as it grows towards the free edge Nail plate - ANS>> Hardened keratin plate that covers the nail bed Perionychium - ANS>> The tissue bordering the root and sides of the nail Beau's lines - ANS>> Sometimes called furrows of corrugations; visible depressions running across the width of the nail plate; usually a result of illness or injury Eggshell nails - ANS>> Noticeably thin, white nail plates that are more flexible than normal and can What is NOT recommended for a UV gel nail service - ANS>> Sable brush What determines the temperature setting of the iron? - ANS>> Texture What is not a benefit of a paraffin wax treatment - ANS>> Easing eczema

Extended exposure to salon products without proper precautions will NOT effect which epithelial tissue? - ANS>> Cartilage What is the first step in properly cleaning a foot bath? - ANS>> Drain the water from the foot bath and remove any visible debris What do you do when a wax client has public lice? - ANS>> Have them seek medical attention Understanding the effect of what will help create any desired shaping? - ANS>> Line Goggles do NOT have to be worn when? - ANS>> Sanitizing hands What is not a reason to perform a test strand? - ANS>> To determine the best type of shampoo to use for the hair What should ALWAYS be done during a proper cross-checking? - ANS>> Cross-check opposite of cut partings What step immediately follows cleansing the skin for waxing? - ANS>> Drying Which haircut technique involves the tops of the scissors being pointed toward the hair ends rather than into them? - ANS>> Notching What step would be performed prior to applying a single-process color on virgin hair? - ANS>> Parting dry hair When using relaxers incorrectly, what is one thing that could happen? - ANS>> The hair melts OSHA;s standards for products do NOT address - ANS>> Usage What company certifies the safety of pedicure chairs and hair dryers? - ANS>> Underwriters Laboratories Which best describes the stimulation of pressure points on the feet? - ANS>> Reflexology In a relaxer, what active ingredient has a 9.6 - 10.0 pH? - ANS>> Ammonium thioglycolate What is the BEST recommendation for applying acrylic fingernail products? - ANS>> Work at a well ventilated work table

What term BEST describes a procedure or condition that may produce undesirable side effects during a scalp massage due to any medical issues a client may have - ANS>> Contraindicated What is not considered when using solid form techniques? - ANS>> Length What is not needed in the application of a nail wrap? - ANS>> A monomer Filler are not used for - ANS>> Producing grey coverage For what purpose would the use of hospital grade disinfectants be appropriate? - ANS>> To clean blood and bodily fluids off surfaces What is an example of a parasite? - ANS>> Scabies What is used to make artificial eyelashes adhere? - ANS>> Lash adhesive The stylist's objective is to create the illusion of what face shape? - ANS>> Oval In what area would vellus hair be found? - ANS>> Cheeks What will equalize porosity? - ANS>> Fillers What is not a required step before and each client? - ANS>> Wear gloves at all times What is not an example of an antimicrobial pesticide? - ANS>> Algaecide What time of hair removal uses caustic alkali preparation? - ANS>> Depilatories What result will a human hair wig have after burning it? - ANS>> Distinctive odor What is the general outline of a hairstyle? - ANS>> Form Reflective listening - ANS>> Listening to the client and then repeating, in your own words, what you think the client is telling you. What product is used to prevent polish from staining the nail bed? - ANS>> Base coat What procedure is done first for a shampoo service? - ANS>> Drape the client What is NOT a purpose that MSDS provide? - ANS>> Knowing what supplies are in stock What is NOT needed on a client card? - ANS>> Home hair care product

What density and texture combination would create the most volume in a hair style? - ANS>> Thick-coarse hair In which phase of hair growth is new hair produced? - ANS>> Anagen What process is used to get a dramatically lighter hair color? - ANS>> Pre lightening What is the first step in responding to a blood exposure incident? - ANS>> Stop the service What shampoo should be used for wig care? - ANS>> Color-treated shampoo What is the substance in conditioners that absorb moisture or promote the retention of moisture? - ANS>> Humectants Hirsutism, a form of terminal hair growth, is characterized by what? - ANS>> Long, coarse, pigmented hair found on the scalp, legs, arms, and bodies of males and females Light therapy is NOT used for - ANS>> Decreasing circulation What does NOT contribute to hair loss? - ANS>> Minoxidil therapy What is the decontamination method for blood and other infectious materials? - ANS>> Cleaning the sterilizing What is the most common type of UV lamp for curing nails? - ANS>> 9 watt lamp A non-chemical drape is NOT appropriate for - ANS>> Shampooing and conditioning What helps soften tissues, making skin more accepting of moisturizers and other treatment products? - ANS>> Facial steamer What is the first step if you get blood or other potentially infectious materials in your eyes, nose, mouth, or broken skin? - ANS>> Immediately flood the exposed area with water It's best to consult _____ when in doubt about how to use a product. - ANS>> Manufacturer's instructions What are the qualifications for a disinfectant to be EPA approved? - ANS>> A virucide, fungicide, bactericide, or disinfectant What does the EPA product registration tell you about the product? - ANS>> It is against federal law to use the product contrary to label

What is the best thing to do first in the event of a minor burn? - ANS>> Immerse in cold water What should be used to treat an allergy on the skin? - ANS>> Lotions What is the highest level of decontamination used for salon tools and implements? - ANS>> Sterilization What artificial nail products are made from acrylonitrile butadiene styrene? - ANS>> Nail tips Density - ANS>> The number of individual hair strands in one square inch of the scalp What tool is recommended for use by a new cutter to remove excess bulk? - ANS>> Thinning shears What determines the size of the curl in a permanent waving? - ANS>> Perm rod What is NOT a vegetable parasite? - ANS>> Staph What is not an essential nutrient to maintain healthy skin? - ANS>> Vegetables Where should disinfected tools and implements be stored in a salon? - ANS>> Covered container When using a chemical relaxer, what should be avoided? - ANS>> Bleaches or high- lift color products What chemical is released as soon as hydrogen peroxide is mixed into hair lightener formula? - ANS>> Hydrogen What is used to remove bonded wefts from the hair? - ANS>> Oil If hair extensions are required because of a thinning hairline, how many strands of hair is best to add? - ANS>> 5 to 10 What is the appropriate treatment for eye irritation? - ANS>> Flush the eye with clean water What is an example of a hair stream growth pattern - ANS>> Hair flowing in the same direction What is the term for sewn elastic strips in a circular pattern to the head shape? - ANS>> Wefts Where would you start a relaxer retouch application? - ANS>> Area most resistant

What can be done to speed up the removal of acrylic enhancements? - ANS>> Place acetone bowl inside a bowl of hot water What is NOT determined by a strand test in a color service? - ANS>> How much color to use for a service When using a chemical relaxer, it changes the shape of the hair by breaking down what? - ANS>> Disulfide bonds What is NOT an important factor to consider in hair analysis? - ANS>> Growth pattern What should be completed before every waxing service to ensure that the client has a thorough understanding of the procedure? - ANS>> Release form What sterilizer is approved for salon use? - ANS>> Autoclave Which system of the body gives us our natural protective covering? - ANS>> Integumentary system What is NOT considered a corrective facial skin condition? - ANS>> Skin tone What must a new client do before their first service is performed? - ANS>> Complete a consultation card What is the main ingredient in traditional waving lotion? - ANS>> Karaya gum Alkaline waves are NOT recommended for what hair type? - ANS>> Fine How often should capes and linens be laundered? - ANS>> After each use What is the proper way to wash your hands? - ANS>> Wet, lather, scrub, rinse, dry What is the first step in disinfecting implements? - ANS>> Scrub with soap and water When analyzing the hair before a chemical relaxer, it is NOT necessary to reevaluate the hair for what? - ANS>> Color What type of hair removal uses an entwining method to lift the hair from the follicle? - ANS>> Threading What is NOT a fundamental color? - ANS>> Green What is NOT a part of the natural nail unit? - ANS>> Leukonychia Whirlpool units - ANS>> Not hygienic; grows microscopic bacteria inside pipes

Airjet basin - ANS>> Forces air through small holes Pipeless foot spa - ANS>> Uses impellers, the rotating blade of a pump, to circulate water. Easily cleaned and disinfected non-whirlpool foot basin - ANS>> Which type of foot spa does NOT circulate water?