Maryland State Board Cosmetology exam 2024., Exams of Cosmetology

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Maryland State Board Cosmetology exam 2024 Where must a cosmetologist's license be places? - ANS>> In full view of the public How many apprentices can one senior cosmetologists have at a time? - ANS>> 1 How many hours a week must an apprentice train at minimum? - ANS>> 20 To pass the examinations, you must score ___% on both the theory and the practical - ANS>> 75% How much does it cost to renew your cosmetologist's license? - ANS>> $25 What is the fine for operating without a valid license? - ANS>> $300 What is the fine for poor lighting, heating, or ventilation? - ANS>> $50 What is the fine for using a neck duster or powder puff on more than one client? - ANS>> $100 What is the penalty for operating or performing services on a client with an infectious or contagious disease? - ANS>> Formal hearing Failure to wash implements before disinfection results in what for the beauty salon? - ANS>> $150 fine Presence of rodents or insects in the salon results in a fine of: - ANS>> $50 What is the salon's fine if an employee doesn't wash their hands before each client? - ANS>> $50 each time If the school or salon is used for living or sleeping, the fine would be - ANS>> $100 What is the fine for an unsanitary restroom in a salon or school? - ANS>> $50 Placing pins or clips in the mouth would result in a fine of - ANS>> $50 Failure to sharpen lip or eyebrow pencils after each use would be a fine of - ANS>> $100 If hair removal wax is used on more than one person, the penalty would be - ANS>> $300 fine If you operate and perform services while sick with an infectious disease, what would be the penalty? - ANS>> Formal hearing Selling used hairpins is a penalty of - ANS>> $300 fine If you interfere with the inspection of the school or salon, what will happen? - ANS>> Formal hearing Cleaning - ANS>> A mechanical process using soap and water to remove visible debris Sanitizing - ANS>> A chemical process for reducing the number of disease-causing bacteria Disinfection - ANS>> A chemical process that uses specific products to destroy harmful organisms on environmental surfaces OSHA - ANS>> Occupational Safety and Health Administration; regulates and enforces safety and health standards in the workplace Msds - ANS>> Material Data Safety Sheet; required by law to be present on chemical products; listed on these sheets are Identification, hazard identification, composition/ingredients, first aid, fire-fighting measures, accidental release measures, handling and storage, exposure controls/personal protection, physical and chemical properties, stability and reactivity, toxicology information, ecological information, disposal consideration, transport information, regulatory information, and revision date EPA - ANS>> Environmental Protection Agency; registers all types of disinfectants in the United States Disinfectant - ANS>> chemical products that destroy most bacteria, fungi, and viruses on surfaces Hospital disinfectant - ANS>> Designated by the EPA as being effective enough to be used in hospitals Nonporous - ANS>> Made of material that has no pores or openings and cannot absorb liquid Disease - ANS>> Abnormal condition of all or parts of the body which makes the body incapable of functioning normally Tuberculocidal disinfectant - ANS>> Proven to kill the bacteria that causes tuberculosis Infection - ANS>> The invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens Pediculosis Capitis - ANS>> Head lice Scabies - ANS>> A contagious skin disease caused by the itch mite, which burrows under the skin Melanin - ANS>> Tiny grains of pigment that are produced by melanocytes Eumelanin - ANS>> A type of melanin that is dark brown to black; found in skin and hair Papillary layer - ANS>> Outer layer of the dermis, directly beneath the epidermis Papule - ANS>> Also known as a pimple; a small elevation on the skin that has no fluid but may develop pus Pustules - ANS>> Raised inflamed papule with a white or yellow center containing pus Reticular layer - ANS>> Deeper layer of the dermis that supplies the skin with oxygen and nutrients; contains fat, cells, blood vessels, sudoriferous glands, hair follicles, lymph vessels, arrector pilli muscles, sebaceous glands and nerve endings Sebaceous glands - ANS>> Produce oil or sebum in the hair follicles Sebum - ANS>> The fatty or oily secretions of the sebaceous glands Acne - ANS>> Also known as acne vulgaris; skin disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands from retained secretion Arrector pili muscle - ANS>> Small, involuntary muscles at the base of the hair follicles that causes goosebumps Callus - ANS>> The thickening of skin caused by repeated and continuous pressure Collagen - ANS>> Fibrous protein that gives the skin its form and strength; collagen levels decrease as we age Comedo - ANS>> Also known as a blackhead; a hair follicle blocked with keratin and sebum Dermal papillae - ANS>> Small cone-shaped elevation at the base of the hair follicles that begin in the hair bulb Dermis - ANS>> The "true skin" under the epidermis Layers of the dermis - ANS>> Stratum corneum, lucidum, granulosum, spinosum, germinativum Stratum corneum - ANS>> Also known as the horny layer; outer layer of the epidermis; consists of scale-like cells Stratum lucidum - ANS>> The clear layer under the stratum corneum Stratum granulosum - ANS>> Also known as the granular layer; the layer of the epidermis that is filled with keratin and melanin Stratum spinosum - ANS>> Also known as the spiny layer; the process of shedding skin cells begins here Stratum germinativum - ANS>> Also known as the basal layer; the deepest layer of the epidermis; this is the live layer of the epidermis that produces new epidermal cells Cyst - ANS>> Closed, abnormally developed sac that contains pus, semifluid, and morbid matter above or below the skin; CAN be drained; requires a medical referral Macule - ANS>> Flat, colored spot on the skin Tumor - ANS>> Abnormal cell mass varying in size, shape, and color Excoriation - ANS>> self-inflicted abrasions on the skin due to scratching Fissure - ANS>> A linear crack in the skin that penetrates the dermis Keloid - ANS>> Thick scar resulting in excessive growth of fibrous protein Scale - ANS>> Thin, dry, or oily plate of epidermal flakes Seborrheic dermatits - ANS>> Skin condition caused by the inflammation of the sebaceous glands and its characterized by redness, dry or oily scaling, crusting, and/or itchiness Hyperhidrosis - ANS>> Excessive sweating Fever blister (herpes simplex virus 1) - ANS>> Small sore situated on the face or in the mouth that causes pain, burning or itching before bursting and crusting over; contagious Chloasma - ANS>> Pigmentary skin discoloration usually occurring in yellowish-brown patches or spots that are not elevated Leukoderma - ANS>> Skin disorder characterized by light, abnormal patches caused by burns, scars, inflammation, of congenital diseases Nevus - ANS>> The technical term for a birthmark Keratoma - ANS>> Technical term for callus; acquired, superficial patch of hardened skin Verruca - ANS>> Technical term for wart ABCDE cancer checklist - ANS>> What to check for if you notice an abnormal spot on a client's skin; Asymmetry, border irregularity, color, diameter, evolution What percentage of aging is caused by sun exposure? - ANS>> 80% - 85% Cuticle - ANS>> Dead, colorless tissue attached to the natural nail plate Eponychium - ANS>> Living skin at the base of the natural nail plate that covers the matrix area Free edge - ANS>> The part of the nail plate that extends over the tip of the finger or toe Hyponychium - ANS>> Slightly thickened layer of skin under the nail that lies between the fingertip and the free edge of the natural nail Lunula - ANS>> Visible part of the matrix that extends from underneath the skin; it is a whitish, half-moon shape at the base of the nail Matrix - ANS>> Area where the nail plate cells are formed; this area is composed of matrix cells that produce the nail plate Nail bed - ANS>> Portion of the living skin that supports the nail plate as it grows towards the free edge Nail plate - ANS>> Hardened keratin plate that covers the nail bed Perionychium - ANS>> The tissue bordering the root and sides of the nail Beau's lines - ANS>> Sometimes called furrows of corrugations; visible depressions running across the width of the nail plate; usually a result of illness or injury Eggshell nails - ANS>> Noticeably thin, white nail plates that are more flexible than normal and can What is NOT recommended for a UV gel nail service - ANS>> Sable brush What determines the temperature setting of the iron? - ANS>> Texture What is not a benefit of a paraffin wax treatment - ANS>> Easing eczema What density and texture combination would create the most volume in a hair style? - ANS>> Thick-coarse hair In which phase of hair growth is new hair produced? - ANS>> Anagen What process is used to get a dramatically lighter hair color? - ANS>> Pre lightening What is the first step in responding to a blood exposure incident? - ANS>> Stop the service What shampoo should be used for wig care? - ANS>> Color-treated shampoo What is the substance in conditioners that absorb moisture or promote the retention of moisture? - ANS>> Humectants Hirsutism, a form of terminal hair growth, is characterized by what? - ANS>> Long, coarse, pigmented hair found on the scalp, legs, arms, and bodies of males and females Light therapy is NOT used for - ANS>> Decreasing circulation What does NOT contribute to hair loss? - ANS>> Minoxidil therapy What is the decontamination method for blood and other infectious materials? - ANS>> Cleaning the sterilizing What is the most common type of UV lamp for curing nails? - ANS>> 9 watt lamp A non-chemical drape is NOT appropriate for - ANS>> Shampooing and conditioning What helps soften tissues, making skin more accepting of moisturizers and other treatment products? - ANS>> Facial steamer What is the first step if you get blood or other potentially infectious materials in your eyes, nose, mouth, or broken skin? - ANS>> Immediately flood the exposed area with water It's best to consult _____ when in doubt about how to use a product. - ANS>> Manufacturer's instructions What are the qualifications for a disinfectant to be EPA approved? - ANS>> A virucide, fungicide, bactericide, or disinfectant What does the EPA product registration tell you about the product? - ANS>> It is against federal law to use the product contrary to label What is the best thing to do first in the event of a minor burn? - ANS>> Immerse in cold water What should be used to treat an allergy on the skin? - ANS>> Lotions What is the highest level of decontamination used for salon tools and implements? - ANS>> Sterilization What artificial nail products are made from acrylonitrile butadiene styrene? - ANS>> Nail tips Density - ANS>> The number of individual hair strands in one square inch of the scalp What tool is recommended for use by a new cutter to remove excess bulk? - ANS>> Thinning shears What determines the size of the curl in a permanent waving? - ANS>> Perm rod What is NOT a vegetable parasite? - ANS>> Staph What is not an essential nutrient to maintain healthy skin? - ANS>> Vegetables Where should disinfected tools and implements be stored in a salon? - ANS>> Covered container When using a chemical relaxer, what should be avoided? - ANS>> Bleaches or high- lift color products What chemical is released as soon as hydrogen peroxide is mixed into hair lightener formula? - ANS>> Hydrogen What is used to remove bonded wefts from the hair? - ANS>> Oil If hair extensions are required because of a thinning hairline, how many strands of hair is best to add? - ANS>> 5 to 10 What is the appropriate treatment for eye irritation? - ANS>> Flush the eye with clean water What is an example of a hair stream growth pattern - ANS>> Hair flowing in the same direction What is the term for sewn elastic strips in a circular pattern to the head shape? - ANS>> Wefts Where would you start a relaxer retouch application? - ANS>> Area most resistant What can be done to speed up the removal of acrylic enhancements? - ANS>> Place acetone bowl inside a bowl of hot water What is NOT determined by a strand test in a color service? - ANS>> How much color to use for a service When using a chemical relaxer, it changes the shape of the hair by breaking down what? - ANS>> Disulfide bonds What is NOT an important factor to consider in hair analysis? - ANS>> Growth pattern What should be completed before every waxing service to ensure that the client has a thorough understanding of the procedure? - ANS>> Release form What sterilizer is approved for salon use? - ANS>> Autoclave Which system of the body gives us our natural protective covering? - ANS>> Integumentary system What is NOT considered a corrective facial skin condition? - ANS>> Skin tone What must a new client do before their first service is performed? - ANS>> Complete a consultation card What is the main ingredient in traditional waving lotion? - ANS>> Karaya gum Alkaline waves are NOT recommended for what hair type? - ANS>> Fine How often should capes and linens be laundered? - ANS>> After each use What is the proper way to wash your hands? - ANS>> Wet, lather, scrub, rinse, dry What is the first step in disinfecting implements? - ANS>> Scrub with soap and water When analyzing the hair before a chemical relaxer, it is NOT necessary to reevaluate the hair for what? - ANS>> Color What type of hair removal uses an entwining method to lift the hair from the follicle? - ANS>> Threading What is NOT a fundamental color? - ANS>> Green What is NOT a part of the natural nail unit? - ANS>> Leukonychia Whirlpool units - ANS>> Not hygienic; grows microscopic bacteria inside pipes