MARYLAND STATE BOARD COSMETOLOGY EXAM 2024/2025, Exams of Nursing

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MARYLAND STATE BOARD COSMETOLOGY EXAM

2024/

Where must a cosmetologist's license be places? - Precise Answer ✔✔In full view of the public How many apprentices can one senior cosmetologists have at a time? - Precise Answer ✔✔ 1 How many hours a week must an apprentice train at minimum? - Precise Answer ✔✔ 20 To pass the examinations, you must score ___% on both the theory and the practical - Precise Answer ✔✔75% How much does it cost to renew your cosmetologist's license? - Precise Answer ✔✔$ What is the fine for operating without a valid license? - Precise Answer ✔✔$ What is the fine for poor lighting, heating, or ventilation? - Precise Answer ✔✔$

What is the fine for using a neck duster or powder puff on more than one client? - Precise Answer ✔✔$ What is the penalty for operating or performing services on a client with an infectious or contagious disease? - Precise Answer ✔✔Formal hearing Failure to wash implements before disinfection results in what for the beauty salon? - Precise Answer ✔✔$150 fine Presence of rodents or insects in the salon results in a fine of: - Precise Answer ✔✔$ What is the salon's fine if an employee doesn't wash their hands before each client? - Precise Answer ✔✔$50 each time If the school or salon is used for living or sleeping, the fine would be - Precise Answer ✔✔$ What is the fine for an unsanitary restroom in a salon or school? - Precise Answer ✔✔$ Placing pins or clips in the mouth would result in a fine of - Precise Answer ✔✔$

Failure to sharpen lip or eyebrow pencils after each use would be a fine of - Precise Answer ✔✔$ If hair removal wax is used on more than one person, the penalty would be - Precise Answer ✔✔$300 fine If you operate and perform services while sick with an infectious disease, what would be the penalty? - Precise Answer ✔✔Formal hearing Selling used hairpins is a penalty of - Precise Answer ✔✔$300 fine If you interfere with the inspection of the school or salon, what will happen? - Precise Answer ✔✔Formal hearing Cleaning - Precise Answer ✔✔A mechanical process using soap and water to remove visible debris Sanitizing - Precise Answer ✔✔A chemical process for reducing the number of disease-causing bacteria Disinfection - Precise Answer ✔✔A chemical process that uses specific products to destroy harmful organisms on environmental surfaces

OSHA - Precise Answer ✔✔Occupational Safety and Health Administration; regulates and enforces safety and health standards in the workplace Msds - Precise Answer ✔✔Material Data Safety Sheet; required by law to be present on chemical products; listed on these sheets are Identification, hazard identification, composition/ingredients, first aid, fire-fighting measures, accidental release measures, handling and storage, exposure controls/personal protection, physical and chemical properties, stability and reactivity, toxicology information, ecological information, disposal consideration, transport information, regulatory information, and revision date EPA - Precise Answer ✔✔Environmental Protection Agency; registers all types of disinfectants in the United States Disinfectant - Precise Answer ✔✔chemical products that destroy most bacteria, fungi, and viruses on surfaces Hospital disinfectant - Precise Answer ✔✔Designated by the EPA as being effective enough to be used in hospitals Nonporous - Precise Answer ✔✔Made of material that has no pores or openings and cannot absorb liquid Disease - Precise Answer ✔✔Abnormal condition of all or parts of the body which makes the body incapable of functioning normally

Tuberculocidal disinfectant - Precise Answer ✔✔Proven to kill the bacteria that causes tuberculosis Infection - Precise Answer ✔✔The invasion of body tissues by disease- causing pathogens Bacteria - Precise Answer ✔✔One-celled microorganisms that have plant and animal characteristics Non pathogenic - Precise Answer ✔✔Harmless microorganisms that may perform useful functions; most bacteria are non pathogenic Pathogenic - Precise Answer ✔✔Harmful microorganisms that can causes disease or infection Cocci - Precise Answer ✔✔Round-shaped bacteria that appear alone or in groups Staphylococci - Precise Answer ✔✔Pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like grapes; they cause abscesses, pustules, boils, and staph infection Streptococci - Precise Answer ✔✔Pus-forming bacteria arranged in curved lines like strings of beads; they cause strep throat and blood poisoning

Diplococci - Precise Answer ✔✔Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases like pneumonia Bacilli - Precise Answer ✔✔Short, rod-shaped bacteria; they are the most common type of bacteria and produce diseases like tetanus, typhoid fever, tuberculosis and diphtheria Spirilla - Precise Answer ✔✔Spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria that are subdivided into sub groups like syphilis or Lyme's disease Motility - Precise Answer ✔✔The term to describe self movement Flagella - Precise Answer ✔✔Hair-like extensions that bacteria use to move Active stage (Bacteria) - Precise Answer ✔✔The stage in which bacteria grow and reproduce; they prefer dark, warm places Binary fission - Precise Answer ✔✔The division of a cell into two new cells, called daughter cells Inactive/spore-forming stage (Bacteria) - Precise Answer ✔✔The stage in which bacteria that is capable of forming spores will do so to protect itself in unfavorable conditions; it creates a hard keratin coating to protect the bacteria until conditions are more favorable

Direct transmission - Precise Answer ✔✔Transmission of blood or bodily fluids through touching, kissing, coughing, sneezing, or talking Indirect transmission - Precise Answer ✔✔Transmission of blood or bodily fluids through contact with an intermediate contaminated object such as an environmental surface Virus - Precise Answer ✔✔A submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in the cells of an organism Inflammation - Precise Answer ✔✔A condition in which the body reacts to injury, irritation, or infection; characterized by redness, heat, swelling, and pain Pus - Precise Answer ✔✔A fluid containing white blood cells, bacteria, and dead cells and is the byproduct of an infectious disease Biofilm - Precise Answer ✔✔A colony of microorganisms that adhere to environmental surfaces as well as the human body; they secrete a sticky, protective coating that cements them together and is hard to penetrate Contamination - Precise Answer ✔✔The presence, or reasonably anticipated presence, of blood or potentially infectious on an items surface

Parasitic disease - Precise Answer ✔✔Disease caused by parasites, such as lice or mites Systemic disease - Precise Answer ✔✔Disease that affects the body as a whole, often due to under- or over-functioning of internal glands or organs Bloodborne pathogens - Precise Answer ✔✔Disease-causing microorganisms that are carried through blood or bodily fluids Hepatitis - Precise Answer ✔✔A blood borne virus that can damage the liver HIV - Precise Answer ✔✔Human Immunodeficiency Virus; causes Acquired Immune Deficiency (AIDS) Fungi - Precise Answer ✔✔Single-cell organisms that grow in irregular masses that include molds, mildews, and yeasts Folliculitis barbae - Precise Answer ✔✔An inflammation of hair follicles caused by a bacterial infection Tinea barbae - Precise Answer ✔✔A superficial fungal infection caused by a variety of dermatophytes that commonly affect the skin

Tinea capitis - Precise Answer ✔✔A fungal infection of the scalp characterized by red papules at the opening of hair follicles Tinea pedis - Precise Answer ✔✔Athlete's foot Parasite - Precise Answer ✔✔Organisms that grow, feed, and shelter on or in another organism while contributing nothing to the survival of that organism Pediculosis Capitis - Precise Answer ✔✔Head lice Scabies - Precise Answer ✔✔A contagious skin disease caused by the itch mite, which burrows under the skin Melanin - Precise Answer ✔✔Tiny grains of pigment that are produced by melanocytes Eumelanin - Precise Answer ✔✔A type of melanin that is dark brown to black; found in skin and hair Papillary layer - Precise Answer ✔✔Outer layer of the dermis, directly beneath the epidermis Papule - Precise Answer ✔✔Also known as a pimple; a small elevation on the skin that has no fluid but may develop pus

Pustules - Precise Answer ✔✔Raised inflamed papule with a white or yellow center containing pus Reticular layer - Precise Answer ✔✔Deeper layer of the dermis that supplies the skin with oxygen and nutrients; contains fat, cells, blood vessels, sudoriferous glands, hair follicles, lymph vessels, arrector pilli muscles, sebaceous glands and nerve endings Sebaceous glands - Precise Answer ✔✔Produce oil or sebum in the hair follicles Sebum - Precise Answer ✔✔The fatty or oily secretions of the sebaceous glands Acne - Precise Answer ✔✔Also known as acne vulgaris; skin disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands from retained secretion Arrector pili muscle - Precise Answer ✔✔Small, involuntary muscles at the base of the hair follicles that causes goosebumps Callus - Precise Answer ✔✔The thickening of skin caused by repeated and continuous pressure

Collagen - Precise Answer ✔✔Fibrous protein that gives the skin its form and strength; collagen levels decrease as we age Comedo - Precise Answer ✔✔Also known as a blackhead; a hair follicle blocked with keratin and sebum Dermal papillae - Precise Answer ✔✔Small cone-shaped elevation at the base of the hair follicles that begin in the hair bulb Dermis - Precise Answer ✔✔The "true skin" under the epidermis Layers of the dermis - Precise Answer ✔✔Stratum corneum, lucidum, granulosum, spinosum, germinativum Stratum corneum - Precise Answer ✔✔Also known as the horny layer; outer layer of the epidermis; consists of scale-like cells Stratum lucidum - Precise Answer ✔✔The clear layer under the stratum corneum Stratum granulosum - Precise Answer ✔✔Also known as the granular layer; the layer of the epidermis that is filled with keratin and melanin Stratum spinosum - Precise Answer ✔✔Also known as the spiny layer; the process of shedding skin cells begins here

Stratum germinativum - Precise Answer ✔✔Also known as the basal layer; the deepest layer of the epidermis; this is the live layer of the epidermis that produces new epidermal cells Cyst - Precise Answer ✔✔Closed, abnormally developed sac that contains pus, semifluid, and morbid matter above or below the skin; CAN be drained; requires a medical referral Macule - Precise Answer ✔✔Flat, colored spot on the skin Tumor - Precise Answer ✔✔Abnormal cell mass varying in size, shape, and color Excoriation - Precise Answer ✔✔self-inflicted abrasions on the skin due to scratching Fissure - Precise Answer ✔✔A linear crack in the skin that penetrates the dermis Keloid - Precise Answer ✔✔Thick scar resulting in excessive growth of fibrous protein Scale - Precise Answer ✔✔Thin, dry, or oily plate of epidermal flakes

Seborrheic dermatits - Precise Answer ✔✔Skin condition caused by the inflammation of the sebaceous glands and its characterized by redness, dry or oily scaling, crusting, and/or itchiness Hyperhidrosis - Precise Answer ✔✔Excessive sweating Fever blister (herpes simplex virus 1) - Precise Answer ✔✔Small sore situated on the face or in the mouth that causes pain, burning or itching before bursting and crusting over; contagious Chloasma - Precise Answer ✔✔Pigmentary skin discoloration usually occurring in yellowish-brown patches or spots that are not elevated Leukoderma - Precise Answer ✔✔Skin disorder characterized by light, abnormal patches caused by burns, scars, inflammation, of congenital diseases Nevus - Precise Answer ✔✔The technical term for a birthmark Keratoma - Precise Answer ✔✔Technical term for callus; acquired, superficial patch of hardened skin Verruca - Precise Answer ✔✔Technical term for wart

ABCDE cancer checklist - Precise Answer ✔✔What to check for if you notice an abnormal spot on a client's skin; Asymmetry, border irregularity, color, diameter, evolution What percentage of aging is caused by sun exposure? - Precise Answer ✔✔80% - 85% Cuticle - Precise Answer ✔✔Dead, colorless tissue attached to the natural nail plate Eponychium - Precise Answer ✔✔Living skin at the base of the natural nail plate that covers the matrix area Free edge - Precise Answer ✔✔The part of the nail plate that extends over the tip of the finger or toe Hyponychium - Precise Answer ✔✔Slightly thickened layer of skin under the nail that lies between the fingertip and the free edge of the natural nail Lunula - Precise Answer ✔✔Visible part of the matrix that extends from underneath the skin; it is a whitish, half-moon shape at the base of the nail Matrix - Precise Answer ✔✔Area where the nail plate cells are formed; this area is composed of matrix cells that produce the nail plate

Nail bed - Precise Answer ✔✔Portion of the living skin that supports the nail plate as it grows towards the free edge Nail plate - Precise Answer ✔✔Hardened keratin plate that covers the nail bed Perionychium - Precise Answer ✔✔The tissue bordering the root and sides of the nail Beau's lines - Precise Answer ✔✔Sometimes called furrows of corrugations; visible depressions running across the width of the nail plate; usually a result of illness or injury Eggshell nails - Precise Answer ✔✔Noticeably thin, white nail plates that are more flexible than normal and can What is NOT recommended for a UV gel nail service - Precise Answer ✔✔Sable brush What determines the temperature setting of the iron? - Precise Answer ✔✔Texture What is not a benefit of a paraffin wax treatment - Precise Answer ✔✔Easing eczema

Extended exposure to salon products without proper precautions will NOT effect which epithelial tissue? - Precise Answer ✔✔Cartilage What is the first step in properly cleaning a foot bath? - Precise Answer ✔✔Drain the water from the foot bath and remove any visible debris What do you do when a wax client has public lice? - Precise Answer ✔✔Have them seek medical attention Understanding the effect of what will help create any desired shaping? - Precise Answer ✔✔Line Goggles do NOT have to be worn when? - Precise Answer ✔✔Sanitizing hands What is not a reason to perform a test strand? - Precise Answer ✔✔To determine the best type of shampoo to use for the hair What should ALWAYS be done during a proper cross-checking? - Precise Answer ✔✔Cross-check opposite of cut partings What step immediately follows cleansing the skin for waxing? - Precise Answer ✔✔Drying

Which haircut technique involves the tops of the scissors being pointed toward the hair ends rather than into them? - Precise Answer ✔✔Notching What step would be performed prior to applying a single-process color on virgin hair? - Precise Answer ✔✔Parting dry hair When using relaxers incorrectly, what is one thing that could happen? - Precise Answer ✔✔The hair melts OSHA;s standards for products do NOT address - Precise Answer ✔✔Usage What company certifies the safety of pedicure chairs and hair dryers? - Precise Answer ✔✔Underwriters Laboratories Which best describes the stimulation of pressure points on the feet? - Precise Answer ✔✔Reflexology In a relaxer, what active ingredient has a 9.6 - 10.0 pH? - Precise Answer ✔✔Ammonium thioglycolate What is the BEST recommendation for applying acrylic fingernail products? - Precise Answer ✔✔Work at a well ventilated work table

What term BEST describes a procedure or condition that may produce undesirable side effects during a scalp massage due to any medical issues a client may have - Precise Answer ✔✔Contraindicated What is not considered when using solid form techniques? - Precise Answer ✔✔Length What is not needed in the application of a nail wrap? - Precise Answer ✔✔A monomer Filler are not used for - Precise Answer ✔✔Producing grey coverage For what purpose would the use of hospital grade disinfectants be appropriate? - Precise Answer ✔✔To clean blood and bodily fluids off surfaces What is an example of a parasite? - Precise Answer ✔✔Scabies What is used to make artificial eyelashes adhere? - Precise Answer ✔✔Lash adhesive The stylist's objective is to create the illusion of what face shape? - Precise Answer ✔✔Oval In what area would vellus hair be found? - Precise Answer ✔✔Cheeks

What will equalize porosity? - Precise Answer ✔✔Fillers What is not a required step before and each client? - Precise Answer ✔✔Wear gloves at all times What is not an example of an antimicrobial pesticide? - Precise Answer ✔✔Algaecide What time of hair removal uses caustic alkali preparation? - Precise Answer ✔✔Depilatories What result will a human hair wig have after burning it? - Precise Answer ✔✔Distinctive odor What is the general outline of a hairstyle? - Precise Answer ✔✔Form Reflective listening - Precise Answer ✔✔Listening to the client and then repeating, in your own words, what you think the client is telling you. What product is used to prevent polish from staining the nail bed? - Precise Answer ✔✔Base coat What procedure is done first for a shampoo service? - Precise Answer ✔✔Drape the client

What is NOT a purpose that MSDS provide? - Precise Answer ✔✔Knowing what supplies are in stock What is NOT needed on a client card? - Precise Answer ✔✔Home hair care product What density and texture combination would create the most volume in a hair style? - Precise Answer ✔✔Thick-coarse hair In which phase of hair growth is new hair produced? - Precise Answer ✔✔Anagen What process is used to get a dramatically lighter hair color? - Precise Answer ✔✔Pre lightening What is the first step in responding to a blood exposure incident? - Precise Answer ✔✔Stop the service What shampoo should be used for wig care? - Precise Answer ✔✔Color-treated shampoo What is the substance in conditioners that absorb moisture or promote the retention of moisture? - Precise Answer ✔✔Humectants

Hirsutism, a form of terminal hair growth, is characterized by what? - Precise Answer ✔✔Long, coarse, pigmented hair found on the scalp, legs, arms, and bodies of males and females Light therapy is NOT used for - Precise Answer ✔✔Decreasing circulation What does NOT contribute to hair loss? - Precise Answer ✔✔Minoxidil therapy What is the decontamination method for blood and other infectious materials? - Precise Answer ✔✔Cleaning the sterilizing What is the most common type of UV lamp for curing nails? - Precise Answer ✔✔9 watt lamp A non-chemical drape is NOT appropriate for - Precise Answer ✔✔Shampooing and conditioning What helps soften tissues, making skin more accepting of moisturizers and other treatment products? - Precise Answer ✔✔Facial steamer What is the first step if you get blood or other potentially infectious materials in your eyes, nose, mouth, or broken skin? - Precise Answer ✔✔Immediately flood the exposed area with water

It's best to consult _____ when in doubt about how to use a product. - Precise Answer ✔✔Manufacturer's instructions What are the qualifications for a disinfectant to be EPA approved? - Precise Answer ✔✔A virucide, fungicide, bactericide, or disinfectant What does the EPA product registration tell you about the product? - Precise Answer ✔✔It is against federal law to use the product contrary to label What is the best thing to do first in the event of a minor burn? - Precise Answer ✔✔Immerse in cold water What should be used to treat an allergy on the skin? - Precise Answer ✔✔Lotions What is the highest level of decontamination used for salon tools and implements? - Precise Answer ✔✔Sterilization What artificial nail products are made from acrylonitrile butadiene styrene? - Precise Answer ✔✔Nail tips Density - Precise Answer ✔✔The number of individual hair strands in one square inch of the scalp

What tool is recommended for use by a new cutter to remove excess bulk? - Precise Answer ✔✔Thinning shears What determines the size of the curl in a permanent waving? - Precise Answer ✔✔Perm rod What is NOT a vegetable parasite? - Precise Answer ✔✔Staph What is not an essential nutrient to maintain healthy skin? - Precise Answer ✔✔Vegetables Where should disinfected tools and implements be stored in a salon? - Precise Answer ✔✔Covered container When using a chemical relaxer, what should be avoided? - Precise Answer ✔✔Bleaches or high-lift color products What chemical is released as soon as hydrogen peroxide is mixed into hair lightener formula? - Precise Answer ✔✔Hydrogen What is used to remove bonded wefts from the hair? - Precise Answer ✔✔Oil If hair extensions are required because of a thinning hairline, how many strands of hair is best to add? - Precise Answer ✔✔5 to 10

What is the appropriate treatment for eye irritation? - Precise Answer ✔✔Flush the eye with clean water What is an example of a hair stream growth pattern - Precise Answer ✔✔Hair flowing in the same direction What is the term for sewn elastic strips in a circular pattern to the head shape? - Precise Answer ✔✔Wefts Where would you start a relaxer retouch application? - Precise Answer ✔✔Area most resistant What can be done to speed up the removal of acrylic enhancements? - Precise Answer ✔✔Place acetone bowl inside a bowl of hot water What is NOT determined by a strand test in a color service? - Precise Answer ✔✔How much color to use for a service When using a chemical relaxer, it changes the shape of the hair by breaking down what? - Precise Answer ✔✔Disulfide bonds What is NOT an important factor to consider in hair analysis? - Precise Answer ✔✔Growth pattern

What should be completed before every waxing service to ensure that the client has a thorough understanding of the procedure? - Precise Answer ✔✔Release form What sterilizer is approved for salon use? - Precise Answer ✔✔Autoclave Which system of the body gives us our natural protective covering? - Precise Answer ✔✔Integumentary system What is NOT considered a corrective facial skin condition? - Precise Answer ✔✔Skin tone What must a new client do before their first service is performed? - Precise Answer ✔✔Complete a consultation card What is the main ingredient in traditional waving lotion? - Precise Answer ✔✔Karaya gum Alkaline waves are NOT recommended for what hair type? - Precise Answer ✔✔Fine How often should capes and linens be laundered? - Precise Answer ✔✔After each use