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Maryland State Board of Cosmetology Practice Exam #1|106 Questions with Verified Answers c) Eponychium - CORRECT ANSWER A fold of the skin overlapping both of the sides of the nail, may extend as far as the first knuckle d) Both A and C ( nail plate and nail body) - CORRECT ANSWER The area from the nail root to the free edge, contains no blood vessels/nerves a) Bitten Nails - CORRECT ANSWER Onychophagy d) Onychophagy - CORRECT ANSWER The technical term for bitten nails d) Onychocryptosis - CORRECT ANSWER Improper trimming of the toe nails may result in c) Sable - CORRECT ANSWER High quality brushes used to fashion acrylic nails usually made of c) FDA - CORRECT ANSWER Which governmental agency mandates the use of a P.D test prior to using aniline test b) FDA - CORRECT ANSWER Which governmental agency regulates cosmetics in the United States a) EPA - CORRECT ANSWER Which agency regulates & approves the efficacy of the products used for the infection control d) OSHA - CORRECT ANSWER Which governmental agency enforces health and safety standards in the workplace d) Non- Remy - CORRECT ANSWER " Fallen Hair is a) Eponychium - CORRECT ANSWER The point where the nail enters the skin at the base of nail is referred to as b) Hyponychium - CORRECT ANSWER The tissue beneath the free edge of the nail (distal edge) is known as the a) Forward growth of the cuticle - CORRECT ANSWER Pterygium refers to b) 3-6 months - CORRECT ANSWER If a finger nail is lost/ removed, approximately how long will it take to grow back c) 3-6 months - CORRECT ANSWER if lost, growth of new nail plate/ body will take approximately how long a) Mantle - CORRECT ANSWER The root and the matrix are located in this pocket like section of the nail a) Matrix - CORRECT ANSWER Once destroyed which part of the nail will not grow again b) Tang - CORRECT ANSWER On which part does your little finger rest b) In the hair bulb - CORRECT ANSWER The living cells of the hair are found b) Dry - CORRECT ANSWER It is recommend that you cut extremely curly hair c) Dry after straightening - CORRECT ANSWER It is recommended that you cut kinky curly hair c) Razors - CORRECT ANSWER When cutting extremely curly hair, it is best to avoid which of following implements d) No tension - CORRECT ANSWER When cutting a cowlick d) Horizontal - CORRECT ANSWER These hair-cutting lines are of weight and stability a) Orange/blue - CORRECT ANSWER You have lightened your clients hair from a Level 3 to a Level 6, what is the underlying exposed warm pigment an what is the correct Toner to create a neutral result b) Yellow/ Violet - CORRECT ANSWER You have lightened your client's hair Level 5 to a Level 9, what is the underlying exposed warm pigment and what is the correct Toner to create a neutral result a) Green - CORRECT ANSWER You have lightened your client's from a Level 5 to a Level 9, you then apply a blue based Toner, what is the result: c) From bottom to top - CORRECT ANSWER When giving a facial massage, the correct order of movement is c) Normal - CORRECT ANSWER This is the least common skin type c) density - CORRECT ANSWER the amount or number of hairs on a persons head, per square inch, is referred to as a) Galvanic - CORRECT ANSWER The most commonly used current in the salon is b) Contract the pores or tissues - CORRECT ANSWER Another term or expression meaning to "close the pores" is b) Close or contract them - CORRECT ANSWER What effect will acids tend to have on the pores b) Contract the pores or tissues - CORRECT ANSWER Astringents are generally used to d) acid - CORRECT ANSWER Astringents are usually b) Contract the pores or tissues - CORRECT ANSWER Styptics are astringents that are used to stop bleeding because they a) Re-bond the hair into a new shape - CORRECT ANSWER A neutralizer has which of the following actions on the hair c) The hair's ability to absorb moisture - CORRECT ANSWER Porosity refers to d) Alkalinity and Acidity - CORRECT ANSWER The pH scale, is a system designed to measure a) Watt - CORRECT ANSWER The unit of measurement for electrical current is known as b) Bacilli - CORRECT ANSWER The most common bacteria , produces diseases such as a tetanus/lockjaw and typhoid fever b) Dry Skin - CORRECT ANSWER The red dermal light is used to treat a) oily skin - CORRECT ANSWER The blue dermal light is used to treat c) Normal skin - CORRECT ANSWER The white dermal light is used to treat a) White light - CORRECT ANSWER Which of the following light is also referred to as a combination light a) A conductor - CORRECT ANSWER A material that allows or enhances the passage of electrical current through it is called d) acid - CORRECT ANSWER Astringents usually have a pH that is b) an insulator - CORRECT ANSWER A material which prohibits the passage of electricity is a) H2O - CORRECT ANSWER All of the following are good examples of insulators except c) Insulators - CORRECT ANSWER Wood, rubber and glass are all examples of c) Insulators - CORRECT ANSWER Silk is an excellent c) Diameter - CORRECT ANSWER Hair texture refers to b)Croquignole - CORRECT ANSWER When using a hot iron, curling the hair from the ends towards the scalp is referred to a) Spiral - CORRECT ANSWER When using a hot iron, curling the hair b) from ends to scalp - CORRECT ANSWER in a roller set, a permanent wave, or with a curling iron, croquignole is winding d) maximum volume - CORRECT ANSWER On base curls, whether achieved with a roller set or a hot tool, will result in b) medium volume - CORRECT ANSWER Half off-base, or half stem; effectively means the same thing and will result in a) The least volume/ lift - CORRECT ANSWER Full stem (pin-curls) or off base (rollers), achieve the same result c) Large rollers; on base - CORRECT ANSWER If your client wants wavy hair with maximum lift, you would do which of the following b) Over direct - CORRECT ANSWER Which type of roller placement would create maximum volume in a hairstyle b) Avoid burning the client's scalp - CORRECT ANSWER Why does the clever stylist place a plastic comb between the hot iron and the scalp c) Hair may scorch and discolor - CORRECT ANSWER What may happen if an extremely hot iron is applied to white/grey/light blonde hair d) Use less pressing oil - CORRECT ANSWER When pressing hair, if the hair is smoking b) wart - CORRECT ANSWER Verruca d) skin with lesions - CORRECT ANSWER On which type of skin would a facial be ill- advised