Maryland State Dental Jurisprudence Exam (Pre-Test Review) Q & S 2024, Exams of Dentistry

Download Maryland State Dental Jurisprudence Exam (Pre-Test Review) Q & S 2024 and more Exams Dentistry in PDF only on Docsity! Maryland State Dental Jurisprudence Exam (Pre-Test Review) Q & S 2024 1. According to the Maryland Dental Act, which of the following is NOT a duty that can be delegated to a dental hygienist under general supervision? A) Applying topical fluoride B) Taking dental radiographs C) Administering local anesthesia D) Performing scaling and root planing Answer: C) Administering local anesthesia Explanation: Under the Maryland Dental Act, the administration of local anesthesia is not a duty that can be delegated to a dental hygienist under general supervision. This task requires the direct supervision of a licensed dentist. 2. In Maryland, what is the maximum duration for which a dentist can prescribe a treatment to be rendered by a dental hygienist under general supervision before a reevaluation is required? A) 3 months B) 6 months C) 7 months D) 12 months Answer: C) 7 months Explanation: Maryland law stipulates that treatments authorized by the supervising dentist to be provided by the dental hygienist under general Explanation: Dentists in Maryland must complete a minimum of 20 hours of continuing education to renew their license. According to Maryland state law, who is authorized to perform dental procedures? A) Dentists only B) Dental hygienists only C) Dental assistants only D) Licensed dental professionals Correct Answer: D) Licensed dental professionals Explanation: Licensed dental professionals, including dentists, dental hygienists, and dental assistants under supervision, are authorized to perform dental procedures in Maryland. Which entity oversees the regulation of dental practice in Maryland? A) Maryland Dental Association B) Maryland Board of Dentistry C) Maryland Department of Health D) Maryland Dental Council Correct Answer: B) Maryland Board of Dentistry Explanation: The Maryland Board of Dentistry is responsible for regulating dental practice in the state. What is the statute of limitations for filing a complaint against a dentist in Maryland? A) 1 year B) 2 years C) 3 years D) 5 years Correct Answer: C) 3 years Explanation: Patients have up to 3 years to file a complaint against a dentist in Maryland. In Maryland, what is the minimum age requirement to obtain a dental license? A) 18 years B) 21 years C) 25 years D) 30 years Correct Answer: A) 18 years Explanation: The minimum age requirement to obtain a dental license in Maryland is 18 years. Which of the following is not considered unprofessional conduct by a dentist in Maryland? A) Billing for services not rendered B) Failure to maintain patient records C) Prescribing unnecessary medication D) Providing free dental care to low-income patients Correct Answer: D) Providing free dental care to low-income patients Explanation: Providing free dental care to low-income patients is not considered unprofessional conduct by a dentist in Maryland. What is the penalty for practicing dentistry without a license in Maryland? A) Fine only B) Jail time only C) Fine and/or jail time D) Community service Correct Answer: C) Fine and/or jail time Explanation: Practicing dentistry without a license in Maryland can result in a fine and/or jail time. Which of the following is required to be displayed in a dental office in Maryland? A) Dentist's favorite quote B) Patient testimonials C) License and fee information D) Dental procedure prices C) Truthful and non-misleading information D) Compliance with state laws and regulations Correct Answer: B) Use of patient testimonials Explanation: Using patient testimonials in dental advertising is not a requirement in Maryland. What must a dentist do upon receiving a complaint from a patient in Maryland? A) Ignore the complaint B) Contact the patient's insurance company C) Notify the Maryland Board of Dentistry D) Refer the patient to another dentist Correct Answer: C) Notify the Maryland Board of Dentistry Explanation: Dentists in Maryland must notify the Maryland Board of Dentistry upon receiving a complaint from a patient. How are dental records required to be maintained in Maryland? A) Electronically only B) Paper format only C) Electronically or in paper format D) By the patient Correct Answer: C) Electronically or in paper format Explanation: Dental records in Maryland can be maintained either electronically or in paper format as per state regulations. 1. Which of the following is true regarding the requirements for dental licensure in Maryland? A. Completion of a 2-year postgraduate residency program B. Passing the National Board Dental Examination (NBDE) C. Providing proof of malpractice insurance D. Completion of a 1-year internship in a local clinic Correct Answer: B. Passing the National Board Dental Examination (NBDE) Explanation: The National Board Dental Examination (NBDE) is a requirement for dental licensure in Maryland, along with other criteria such as completion of a dental education program. 2. According to Maryland state dental laws, what is the minimum age requirement for a dentist to obtain a license to practice dentistry? A. 18 years old B. 21 years old C. 25 years old D. 30 years old Correct Answer: A. 18 years old Explanation: Dentists in Maryland must be at least 18 years old to obtain a license to practice dentistry. 3. Which regulatory body oversees the practice of dentistry in Maryland? A. Maryland State Board of Education B. Maryland Department of Health C. Maryland Board of Dental Examiners D. Maryland Dental Association Correct Answer: C. Maryland Board of Dental Examiners Explanation: The Maryland Board of Dental Examiners is responsible for regulating the practice of dentistry in the state. 4. What is the maximum fine for the unauthorized practice of dentistry in Maryland? Correct Answer: C. 30 credits per biennial renewal period Explanation: Dentists in Maryland are required to obtain a minimum of 30 continuing education credits during each biennial renewal period. 8. Which of the following is NOT a duty of dental hygienists in Maryland? A. Administering local anesthesia B. Placing and carving filling materials C. Taking dental x-rays D. Educating patients on oral hygiene practices Correct Answer: B. Placing and carving filling materials Explanation: In Maryland, placing and carving filling materials is not a duty that falls under the scope of practice for dental hygienists. 9. How many members make up the Maryland Board of Dental Examiners? A. 5 B. 7 C. 9 D. 11 Correct Answer: B. 7 Explanation: The Maryland Board of Dental Examiners consists of 7 members who oversee the regulation of dentistry in the state. 10. In Maryland, what is the procedure for handling patient records when a dental practice closes? A. Patients must pick up their records in person B. Patients can request the records to be transferred to another practice C. Patients must pay a fee to access their records D. Dental records are automatically sent to the Maryland Department of Health Correct Answer: B. Patients can request the records to be transferred to another practice Explanation: When a dental practice closes in Maryland, patients have the option to request their records to be transferred to another practice for continued care. 11. Which of the following is NOT a requirement for dental assistants in Maryland? A. Completion of a certified dental assisting program B. Passing a written examination C. Obtaining CPR certification D. All of the above are requirements Correct Answer: D. All of the above are requirements Explanation: Dental assistants in Maryland are required to complete a certified dental assisting program, pass a written examination, and obtain CPR certification. 12. What is the penalty for practicing dentistry in Maryland without a valid license? A. Revocation of license B. Fine of up to $5,000 Explanation: The Maryland Board of Dental Examiners is responsible for investigating complaints of alleged misconduct by dental professionals in the state. 16. What is the process for reporting a change of address for a licensed dentist in Maryland? A. Notify the Maryland Dental Association B. Submit a written request to the Maryland Department of Health C. Update personal information on the Maryland Board of Dental Examiners website D. No action required Correct Answer: C. Update personal information on the Maryland Board of Dental Examiners website Explanation: Licensed dentists in Maryland are required to update their personal information, including change of address, on the Maryland Board of Dental Examiners website to ensure accurate communication. 17. Which of the following substances is prohibited for use in dental practice in Maryland due to health risks? A. Nitrous Oxide B. Mercury-containing amalgam C. Chlorhexidine D. Lidocaine Correct Answer: B. Mercury-containing amalgam Explanation: Mercury-containing amalgam is prohibited for use in dental practice in Maryland due to health risks associated with mercury exposure. 18. What is the significance of the Maryland Adverse Action Reporting Board for dental professionals? A. Overseeing dental malpractice claims B. Monitoring adverse actions taken against dental professionals C. Providing insurance coverage for dental practices D. Licensing new dental professionals in the state Correct Answer: B. Monitoring adverse actions taken against dental professionals Explanation: The Maryland Adverse Action Reporting Board is responsible for monitoring adverse actions taken against dental professionals in the state to ensure transparency and accountability. 19. For dentists in Maryland, what is the protocol for prescribing controlled substances? A. No prescription of controlled substances allowed B. Electronic prescription submission only C. Consultation with a pain management specialist required D. Compliance with state and federal regulations regarding controlled substance prescriptions Correct Answer: D. Compliance with state and federal regulations regarding controlled substance prescriptions Explanation: Dentists in Maryland must comply with state and federal regulations when prescribing controlled substances to patients to ensure patient safety and legal adherence. 20. In Maryland, under what circumstances can a dentist share patient information without consent? A. In cases of medical emergency Correct Answer: C. Advocating for professional advancement of dental hygienists Explanation: The Maryland State Dental Hygienists' Association plays a key role in advocating for the professional advancement and interests of dental hygienists in the state. 24. How are dental professional misconduct complaints handled by the Maryland Board of Dental Examiners? A. Complaints are resolved through mediation B. Complaints are forwarded to the Maryland Office of Administrative Hearings C. Complaints are investigated by the Board and may result in disciplinary action D. Complaints are referred to the Maryland Dental Association Correct Answer: C. Complaints are investigated by the Board and may result in disciplinary action Explanation: The Maryland Board of Dental Examiners investigates dental professional misconduct complaints and has the authority to take disciplinary action if violations are found. 25. What measures must dental practices in Maryland implement to ensure patient confidentiality and data security? A. Regular encryption of patient records B. Secure disposal of patient records C. Staff training on data protection practices D. All of the above Correct Answer: D. All of the above Explanation: Dental practices in Maryland must implement measures such as encryption of patient records, secure disposal practices, and staff training to maintain patient confidentiality and data security. 26. How does the Maryland state dental laws address the issue of informed consent for dental procedures? A. Informed consent is not required for routine dental treatments B. Informed consent must be obtained for all non-emergency procedures C. Informed consent is optional for pediatric patients D. Informed consent is only necessary for surgical procedures Correct Answer: B. Informed consent must be obtained for all non- emergency procedures Explanation: Maryland state dental laws require dental professionals to obtain informed consent from patients for all non-emergency procedures to ensure patient understanding and consent. 27. What is the process for reporting a dental infection control breach in a dental practice in Maryland? A. Notify the Maryland Dental Association B. Contact the local health department C. Submit a written report to the Maryland Department of Health D. No action required Correct Answer: C. Submit a written report to the Maryland Department of Health Explanation: Dental practices in Maryland must report infection control breaches to the Maryland Department of Health to address potential risks to patient safety and public health. 28. Under Maryland state dental laws, what are the requirements for obtaining a specialty dental license?