Massage & Bodywork Licensing Examination (MBLEx) STUDY GUIDE by The Federation of State Ma, Exams of Nursing

Download Massage & Bodywork Licensing Examination (MBLEx) STUDY GUIDE by The Federation of State Ma and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Massage & Bodywork Licensing Examination (MBLEx) STUDY GUIDE by The Federation of State Massage Therapy Board (FSMTB)- PRACTICE EXAM Questions and Answers 2024 Maintaining professionalism and professional boundaries may be more challenging in which of the following settings? A. Outdoor location B. Practitioner's home C. Client's home D. Athletic event Correct Answer is C, Client's home The facet joints of the spine are also known as __________. A. vertebral apophyses. B. zygapophyseals. C. zygomatic arches. D. transverse processes. Correct Answer is B, zygapophyseals Which of the following syndromes causes swelling of the muscles in the lower leg, resulting in impingement of the neurovascular structures? A. Restless leg B. Tarsal tunnel C. Piriformis D. Compartment Correct Answer is D, Compartment Deciding whether to take on a client, who is a friend, requires __________. A. permission from state/local massage board. B. professional judgement. C. a permeable boundary. D. the practitioner to make special accommodations. Correct Answer is B, professional judgement. Which of the following assessments is used by a practitioner to observe how a client walks? A. Gait B. Postural C. Range of motion D. Post-treatment Correct Answer is A, Gait Which movement will lengthen the fibers of the quadratus lumborum on the right side of the body? A. Hip elevation B. Lateral flexion to the right C. Lateral flexion to the left D. Extension of the vertebral column Correct Answer is C, Lateral flexion to the left Which of the following external forces is best used by the practitioner to elongate soft tissue? A. Twisting B. Shearing C. Compressive D. Tensile Correct Answer is D, Tensile One component of proper body mechanics is to __________. A. stabilize with the front foot while performing long strokes. B. remain in a neutral position throughout the session. C. utilize the back foot to support the practitioner's weight. D. keep the feet and hips in a symmetric stance. Correct Answer is C, utilize the back foot to support the practitioner's weight Which movement will shorten the fibers of the rectus abdominis? A. Extension B. Flexion C. Rotation D. Pronation Correct Answer is B, Flexion The term pronator refers to which of the following characteristics of muscles? A. Location B. Action C. Size D. Shape Correct Answer is B, Action A term for an overuse condition that affects the anterior or posterior regions of the lower leg is__________. A. shin splints. B. gout. C. tarsal tunnel syndrome. D. piriformis entrapment. B. Intestines C. Heart D. Lungs Correct Answer is C, Heart If a practitioner's table is too high, the practitioner is more likely to feel discomfort in which of the following areas? A. Neck and shoulders B. Wrist and hands C. Back and legs D. Knees and ankles Correct Answer is A, Neck and shoulders Excessive curvature of the lumbar spine is sometimes called __________. A. lordosis. B. osteoporosis. C. scoliosis. D. kyphosis. Correct Answer is A, lordosis Joint play is best described as the __________. A. synovial membrane. B. shape of the bones in the joint. C. pathologic barrier within the joint. D. laxity within an articulation. Correct Answer is D, laxity within an articulation Which of the following conditions can cause chronic spasticity of the iliopsoas? A. Kyphosis B. Lordosis C. Scoliosis D. Osteoporosis Correct Answer is C, Scoliosis Guidelines for behavior that allows an individual to behave with honor is called __________. A. competence. B. principles. C. advice. D. empathy. Correct Answer is B, principles Which of the following processes results in a sanitized massage table? A. Utilizing a product that is effective against bacteria B. Utilizing a product that kills germs C. The physical removal of dirt D. The application of sterilization techniques Correct Answer is B, Utilizing a product that kills germs A practitioner is working with a client for the first time. When the practitioner begins to undrape the client's gluteals, the client interrupts the practitioner and states that the area is off limits. Which of the following did the practitioner fail to obtain? A. Informed consent B. Disclosure C. Confidentiality D. Scope of practice Correct Answer is A, Informed consent Which of the following structures is found between the greater and lesser tubercles of the humerus? A. Intercostals B. Tricipital tendon C. Pectoralis major D. Bicipital groove Correct Answer is D, Bicipital groove Spindle cells are located in the __________. A. bone marrow. B. skin. C. belly of a muscle. D. brain. Correct Answer is C, belly of a muscle The pad of muscles associated with the thumb side of the palm is the __________. A. palmar. B. hypothenar. C. thenar. D. interosseous. Correct Answer is C, thenar A practitioner is preparing to file her taxes for her first year as a sole proprietor. Which of the following forms would she need to file with the IRS? A. Schedule C B. Schedule SE C. Form 1040 EZ D. Form 1065 K-1 Correct Answer is A, Schedule C Which of the following conditions has the potential to develop into osteoporosis? A. Osteomalacia B. Osteopenia C. Osteomyelitis D. Osteopetrosis Correct Answer is B, Osteopenia A depression that remains in a client's tissue after a practitioner applies and releases firm pressure to the area, is an indication of __________. A. inflammation. B. diabetes. C. pitting edema. D. a muscle contusion. Correct Answer is C, pitting edema The purpose of applying muscle energy techniques in a session is to __________. A. regulate the amount of power a muscle can produce. B. decrease tension within sarcomeres. C. determine the accurate range of motion. D. change a muscle's resting length. Correct Answer is D, change a muscle's resting length Which of the following is an indication for the application of a hot compress? A. Cellulitis B. Deep vein thrombosis C. Swollen lymph nodes D. Tension headache Correct Answer is D, Tension headache Which of the following is an inherent part of informed consent? A. Advice B. Disclosure C. Competence D. Education Correct Answer is B, Disclosure Which of the following statements best describes accounts payable? A. A record of monies owed by a practitioner to individuals or organizations B. A system that helps to ensure a product is not out of stock C. A summary of income and expenses for a particular pay period D. A ledger detailing transactions from the petty cash account Correct Answer is A, A record of monies owed by a practitioner to individuals or organizations A regular client often calls his practitioner by his late wife's name and shares stories of his marriage with the practitioner. At times, the client mentions that the practitioner reminds him of his wife. Which of the following terms best describes this situation? A. Countertransference B. Sexual harassment Which of the following conditions is associated with pregnancy? A. Dysmenorrhea B. Hyperthyroidism C. Gestational diabetes D. Pelvic inflammatory disease Correct Answer is C, Gestational diabetes Massage elevates a client's mood by increasing which of the following neurotransmitters? A. Norepinephrine B. Cortisol C. Glutamate D. Dopamine Correct Answer is D, Dopamine A client complains of paresthesia and a weak grip in her right arm and hand. She occasionally feels pain in her neck and chest on the affected side. Which of the following muscle groups would the practitioner target for treatment? A. Scalenes B. Intercostals C. lntertransversarii D. Pterygoids Correct Answer is A, Scalenes An injury to a ligament is described as a __________. A. strain. B. sprain. C. contusion. D. subluxation. Correct Answer is B, sprain Which of the following is an ethics violation? A. Keeping client files locked in a fireproof safe B. Having sexual relations with a current client C. A practitioner flirting with a former client D. Sharing fees and policies prior to a session Correct Answer is B, Having sexual relations with a current client A practitioner has recently passed the Massage & Bodywork Licensing Examination (MBLEx). He immediately begins advertising himself as a licensed practitioner. What step may have been overlooked by the practitioner? A. Completion of a background check B. Application for a business license C. Securing personal and professional liability insurance D. Obtaining a massage license with his state jurisdiction Correct Answer is D, Obtaining a massage license with his state jurisdiction A client tells a practitioner that she would like a light pressure massage. During the session, the practitioner begins to perform medium to deep strokes over a myofascial restriction in the back. The practitioner explains that the area needs to be "worked out." This is an example of what type of violation? A. Ethics B. Confidentiality C. Boundary D. Scope of practice Correct Answer is C, Boundary What marketing tool provides free media exposure for a business? A. Print advertising B. Publicity C. Radio advertising D. Networking Correct Answer is B, Publicity Maintaining clear and updated documentation pertaining to a client's treatment __________. A. supports professional communication between colleagues. B. is not necessary if the practitioner is an employee. C. does not ensure the safety of the client. D. allows the client to return for another treatment. Correct Answer is A, supports professional communication between colleagues Which of the following best describes informed consent? A. A form on which a client provides health information to the practitioner performing the massage session B. The most popular method of recording client and session information in many health care professions C. An intake process that ensures in writing that the client agrees to the nature and extent of the treatment D. The requirement of a notary public's signature on a health history form Correct Answer is C, An intake process that ensures in writing that the client agrees to the nature and extent of the treatment What term is synonymous with prime mover? A. Fixator B. Antagonist C. Synergist D. Agonist Correct Answer is D, Agonist What type of lubricant would a practitioner use for clients with sensitive skin? A. Petroleum based B. Alcohol based C. Nonhypoallergenic D. Hypoallergenic Correct Answer is D, Hypoallergenic Tension, compression, shearing and bending are examples of __________. A. reflexive effects. B. mechanical applications. C. reciprocal inhibition. D. isometric stretching. Correct Answer is B, mechanical applications Why would a practitioner change linens after a treatment session? A. To comply with HIPAA standards B. For aesthetic purposes C. To avoid contracting an autoimmune disease D. For client safety Correct Answer is D, For client safety A practitioner notices increasing tension in the client's muscles as the session is progressing. The practitioner is performing what type of observation? A. Ethical B. Psychological C. Objective D. Personal Correct Answer is C, Objective Which of the following conditions is a result of the reactivation of the chickenpox virus? A. Shingles B. Eczema C. Psoriasis D. Cellulitis Correct Answer is A, Shingles Which of the following situations is an example of transference? A. A client bringing a gift for the practitioner every session B. A practitioner feeling angry when a client does not relax C. A practitioner offering to pick up a client for a session D. A client leaving a voicemail on business line after hours Correct Answer is A, A client bringing a gift for the practitioner every session Which of the following conditions is considered an autoimmune disease? A. Autism B. Multiple Sclerosis C. Cerebral Palsy D. Gigantism When two or more massage therapists decide to open a massage clinic together, what is the least complicated business structure for them to create? A. General partnership B. Proprietorship C. S corporation D. Personal service corporation Correct Answer is A, General partnership A client reports a diagnosis of athlete's foot and describes an itching and burning sensation. The best course of action for the practitioner to take is to __________. A. terminate the massage session immediately. B. avoid massaging the affected area. C. have the client wash their feet and return to the session. D. disregard and continue the massage. Correct Answer is B, avoid massaging the affected area. Which of the following would increase flexibility for a client who is diagnosed with chronic rheumatoid arthritis? A. Heavy tapotement on the surrounding muscles B. Passive range of motion of the affected joints C. Cross fiber friction distal to the affected joints D. Application of cryotherapy Correct Answer is B, Passive range of motion of the affected joints Which of the following statements best describes compensation patterns? A. A suggested salary that should be paid to employees B. Comfort aides for special population clients C. A sliding scale to calculate client fees D. Postural deviations to protect an area of injury Correct Answer is D, Postural deviations to protect an area of injury During a session, the practitioner talks to the client about parties the practitioner attends in her free time. Which of the following boundaries is the practitioner crossing? A. Sexual B. Emotional C. Physical D. Social Correct Answer is D, Social For client safety, a practitioner must refuse service to a client if the __________. A. massage is locally contraindicated. B. client is a friend of the practitioner's friend. C. massage is systemically contraindicated. D. client received services from a rival practitioner. Correct Answer is C, massage is systemically contraindicated. During a client intake, the practitioner observes that the client is exhibiting face droop and beginning to slur her speech. What is the best course of action for the practitioner to take? A. Give the client water and have her sit down B. Call emergency services for assistance C. Document the incident and proceed with the session D. Call the client's relative to escort the client to hospital Correct Answer is B, Call emergency services for assistance Which muscle acts as an antagonist to the gastrocnemius during plantar flexion? A. Tibialis anterior B. Peroneus brevis C. Soleus D. Plantaris Correct Answer is A, Tibialis anterior A client reports experiencing moderate neck pain that refers to the shoulders and arms, and has a severe headache. Yesterday her activities included riding a roller coaster. In addition to referring her to a physician for diagnosis, the best course of action for the practitioner is to __________. A. perform a hydrotherapy treatment. B. provide a general relaxation massage. C. avoid deep tissue work on the neck. D. postpone the massage. Correct Answer is D, postpone the massage A pain scale is used to assess __________. A. the client's pain tolerance. B. how much pain a client is experiencing. C. the client's nociceptor count. D. how long a client's nociceptors have been firing. Correct Answer is B, how much pain a client is experiencing A client requests a Rolfing session; however, the practitioner is not formally trained in Rolfing. The most appropriate course of action for the practitioner to take is to __________. A. inform the client that a simulation of Rolfing can be performed. B. accept the appointment because Rolfing was introduced jn school. C. refer the client to a practitioner trained in Rolfings. D. convince the client that Rolfing is not beneficial for them. Correct Answer is C, refer the client to a practitioner trained in Rolfings A client presents with stiffness and mild pain in her leg. The practitioner notes that her foot is everted. Which of the following muscles would the practitioner target to lengthen? A. Tibialis anterior B. Extensor digitorum longus C. Peroneus longus D. Plantaris Correct Answer is C, Peroneus longus Which of the following strokes would best aid in breaking up chest congestion? A. Compression B. Friction C. Petrissage D. Tapotement Correct Answer is D, Tapotement Palpation can assess tissue __________. A. textures, blood pressure and strength. B. rhythms, textures and temperature. C. elasticity, dehydration and excitability. D. contractility, sensitivity and end feel. Correct Answer is B, rhythms, textures and temperature While working with a client that has been taking a prescribed nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drug, the practitioner would consider the client's __________. A. loss of connective tissue integrity. B. vulnerability to muscle contusions. C. frequent need to urinate. D. hypersensitivity to blood clots. Correct Answer is B, vulnerability to muscle contusions A plumb line is best used by a practitioner to __________. A. evaluate a client's postural alignment. B. monitor a client's muscle tone. C. perform a gait analysis. D. measure range of motion. Correct Answer is A, evaluate a client's postural alignment. The ability for a muscle to return to its original shape is called __________. A. irritability. B. contractility. C. extensibility. D. elasticity. Correct Answer is D, elasticity.