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Maternal Newborn Assessment Questions, Exams of Nursing

A series of questions and answers related to maternal and newborn health. It covers topics such as bonding between mother and infant, risk factors for ovarian cancer, intrauterine contraceptive devices, female fertility, bathing of the penile area of the newborn male, and cord care. important information for nurses and healthcare professionals working in maternal and newborn health.

Typology: Exams

2022/2023

Available from 06/28/2023

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ATI Capstone - Maternal Newborn Assessment Questions
The nurse is assessing a new mother's efforts to bond with her newly born infant. Identify three
(3) factors that can impact effective bonding between mother and infant?
A client’s emotional and physical condition (unwanted pregnancy, adolescent pregnancy,
history of depression, difficult pregnancy and birth)
The newborn’s physical condition (prematurity, congenital anomalies) after birth can affect the
family’s bonding process.
Culture, age, and socioeconomic level are factors that can influence the bonding process.
Bonding can be delayed secondary to maternal or neonatal factors
A nurse is providing community education regarding risk factors for ovarian cancer. Identify five
(5) risk factors associated with the development of ovarian cancer.
(Review the Med Surg RM)
Age greater than 40 years
Nulliparity or first pregnancy after 30 years of age
Family history of ovarian, breast, or genetic mutation for hereditary nonpolyposis colon
cancer (HNPCC)
BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutations
Diabetes mellitus
Early menarche/late menopause
History of dysmenorrhea or heavy bleeding
Endometriosis
High-fat diet (possible risk)
Hormone replacement therapy
Use of infertility medications
Older adult clients following surgery for cancer
What are risks/possible complications/contraindications for the use of intrauterine contraceptive
devices?
Best used by women in a monogamous relationship due to the risks of STIs
Can cause irregular menstrual bleeding
Risk of bacterial vaginosis, uterine perforation, or uterine expulsion
Must be removed in the event of pregnancy
Active pelvic infection, abnormal uterine bleeding, severe uterine distortion; for copper
IUD also Wilson’s diseases and copper allergy
A pregnant client has a history of giving birth to one set of twin boys, one term girl and 2 early
spontaneous abortions. What is her gravida and para?
G P = TPAL G5, P1123
What are five (5) risk factors that affect female fertility?
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ATI Capstone - Maternal Newborn Assessment Questions

The nurse is assessing a new mother's efforts to bond with her newly born infant. Identify three (3) factors that can impact effective bonding between mother and infant?

  • A client’s emotional and physical condition (unwanted pregnancy, adolescent pregnancy, history of depression, difficult pregnancy and birth)
  • The newborn’s physical condition (prematurity, congenital anomalies) after birth can affect the family’s bonding process.
  • Culture, age, and socioeconomic level are factors that can influence the bonding process. Bonding can be delayed secondary to maternal or neonatal factors A nurse is providing community education regarding risk factors for ovarian cancer. Identify five (5) risk factors associated with the development of ovarian cancer. (Review the Med Surg RM)
  • Age greater than 40 years
  • Nulliparity or first pregnancy after 30 years of age
  • Family history of ovarian, breast, or genetic mutation for hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC)
  • BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutations
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Early menarche/late menopause
  • History of dysmenorrhea or heavy bleeding
  • Endometriosis
  • High-fat diet (possible risk)
  • Hormone replacement therapy
  • Use of infertility medications
  • Older adult clients following surgery for cancer What are risks/possible complications/contraindications for the use of intrauterine contraceptive devices?
  • Best used by women in a monogamous relationship due to the risks of STIs
  • Can cause irregular menstrual bleeding
  • Risk of bacterial vaginosis, uterine perforation, or uterine expulsion
  • Must be removed in the event of pregnancy
  • Active pelvic infection, abnormal uterine bleeding, severe uterine distortion; for copper IUD also Wilson’s diseases and copper allergy A pregnant client has a history of giving birth to one set of twin boys, one term girl and 2 early spontaneous abortions. What is her gravida and para? G P = TPAL G5, P What are five (5) risk factors that affect female fertility?

AGE greater than 35 years can affect fertility. DURATION OF INFERTILITY:More than 1 year of coitus without contraceptives. For women over the age 35 or who have a known risk factor, the recommendation is for 6 months. MEDICAL HISTORY: Atypical secondary sexual characteristic, such as abnormal body fat distribution or hair growth, is indicative of an endocrine disorder. Assessment should include hormonal and adrenal gland disorders, as these can contribute to infertility. SURGICAL HISTORY: Particularly pelvic and abdominal procedures. OBSTETRIC HISTORY: Past episodes of spontaneous abortions. Other obstetric assessments should include an evaluation of hormone levels throughout the client’s cycle. This can provide information about anovulation, amenorrhea, and premature ovarian failure. GYNECOLOGIC HISTORY: Abnormal uterine contours or any history of disorders that can contribute to the formation of scar tissue that can cause blockage of ovum or sperm. SEXUAL HISTORY: Intercourse frequency, number of partners across the lifespan, and any history of STIs A nurse is providing care for an uncircumcised male newborn and his mother. What information should be provided during discharge regarding bathing of the penile area of the newborn male?

  • A tub bath should not be given until the circumcision is healed. Until then, warm water should be trickled gently over the penis.
  • Notify the provider if there is any redness, discharge, swelling, strong odor, tenderness, decrease in urination, or excessive crying from the newborn.
  • Tell the parents that a film of yellowish mucus can form over the glans by day two, and it is important not to wash it off.
  • Teach the parents to avoid using premoistened towelettes to clean the penis because they contain alcohol A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a new parent regarding cord care. What information should be provided?
  • Before discharge, the cord clamp is removed.
  • Prevent cord infection by keeping the cord dry, and keep the top of the diaper folded underneath it.
  • Sponge baths are given until the cord falls off, which occurs around 10 to 14 days after birth. Tub bathing and submersion can follow.
  • Cord infection (a complication of improper cord care) can result if the cord is not kept clean and dry.
  • Monitor for manifestations of a cord that is moist and red, has a foul odor, or has purulent drainage.
  • Notify the provider immediately if findings of cord infection are present

who are Rh-negative and not sensitized, the indirect Coombs’ test is repeated between 24 and 28 weeks of gestation. A nurse is caring for a client with placenta previa. What interventions should be completed for this client?

  • Assess for bleeding, leakage, or contractions.
  • Assess fundal height.
  • Perform Leopold maneuvers (fetal position And presentation).
  • Refrain from performing vaginal exams (can Exacerbate bleeding).
  • Administer IV fluids, blood products, and medications as prescribed. Corticosteroids, such as betamethasone, promote fetal lung maturation if early delivery is anticipated (cesarean birth).
  • Have oxygen equipment available in case of fetal distress A client asks the nurse how often she should get a Papanicolaou (Pap) test. What is the correct response by the nurse to the client? (Review the Med Surg RM) Pap test begin at 21 yo and are to be done every 3 years until 29. From 30-65 they are to be done every 5 years Older than 65 discontinue testing if regular screenings have been negative or have been diagnosed with cervical precancer then continue screening The mother of a newborn asks the nurse what is the soft swollen mass located on her infant’s scalp after a non-traumatic vaginal delivery. The nurse does not note any discoloration. How should the nurse respond? This is known as caput which is localized swelling of the soft tissues of the scalp caused by pressure on the head during labor and is an expected finding that can be palpated as a soft edematous mass and can cross over the suture line. Caput succedaneum usually resolves in 3to 4 days and does not require treatment.

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