Statistics Quiz Solutions for MATH-225N Week 6, Exams of Mathematics

Download Statistics Quiz Solutions for MATH-225N Week 6 and more Exams Mathematics in PDF only on Docsity! MATH-225N Week 6 Statistics Quiz-with 100% verified solutions 2024 Tutor verified Question 1 A statistics professor recently graded final exams for students in her introductory statistics course. In a review of her grading, she found the mean score out of 100 points was a x¯=77, with a margin of error of 10. Construct a confidence interval for the mean score (out of 100 points) on the final exam. Answer: (67, 87) Question 2 A random sample of adults were asked whether they prefer reading an e-book over a printed book. The survey resulted in a sample proportion of p′=0.14, with a sampling standard deviation of σp′=0.02, who preferred reading an e-book. Use the empirical rule to construct a 95% confidence interval for the true proportion of adults who prefer e- books. That is correct! Answer: ( 0.10, 0.18) Question 3 The pages per book in a library are normally distributed with an unknown population mean. A random sample of books is taken and results in a 95% confidence interval of (237,293) pages. What is the correct interpretation of the 95% confidence interval? We estimate with 95% confidence that the sample mean is between 237 and 293 pages. That is correct! That is correct! We estimate that 95% of the time a book is selected, there will be between 237 and 293 pages. We estimate with 95% confidence that the true population mean is between 237 and 293 pages. Question 4 A random sample of 28 statistics tutorials was selected from the past 5 years and the percentage of students absent from each one recorded. The results are given below. Assume the percentages of students' absences are approximately normally distributed. Use Excel to estimate the mean percentage of absences per tutorial over the past 5 years with 90% confidence. Round your answers to two decimal places and use increasing order. 13.9 16.4 12.3 13.2 8.4 4.4 10.3 8.8 4.8 HelpCopy to ClipboardDownload CSV Answer: (9.22, 11.61) Question 8 Eric is studying people's typing habits. He surveyed 525 people and asked whether they leave one space or two spaces after a period when typing. 440 people responded that they leave one space. Create a 90% confidence interval for the proportion of people who leave one space after a period.  Round your results to four decimal places. Answer: (0.8117, 0.8645) Question 9 A sample of 27 employees for the Department of Health and Human Services has the following salaries, in thousands of dollars. Assuming normality, use Excel to find the 98% confidence interval for the true mean Number of Absences That is correct! That is correct! salary, in thousands of dollars. Round your answers to two decimal places and use increasing order. 71 70 69 65 72 69 72 72 71 HelpCopy to ClipboardDownload CSV That is correct! Answer: (69.14, 71.38) Question 10 The population standard deviation for the heights of dogs, in inches, in a city is 3.7 inches. If we want to be 95% confident that the sample mean is within 1 inch of the true population mean, what is the minimum sample size that can be taken? z0.101.282z0.051.645z0.0251.960z0.012.326z0.0052.576 Use the table above for the z-score, and be sure to round up to the nearest integer. That is correct! Answer: 53 dog heights Question 11 A random sample of house sizes in major city has a sample mean of x¯=1204.9 sq ft and sample standard deviation of s=124.6 sq ft. Use the Empirical Rule to determine the approximate percentage of house sizes that lie between 955.7and 1454.1 sq ft. Round your answer to the nearest whole number (percent). Question 12 That is correct! Answer: 95% Salary random sample of text messages is taken and results in a 95% confidence interval of (23,47) characters. The standard deviations of A and B are equal. What is the correct interpretation of the 95% confidence interval? We estimate that 95% of text messages have lengths between 23 and 47 characters. We estimate with 95% confidence that the sample mean is between 23 and 47 characters. Question 18 Given the plot of normal distributions A and B below, which of the following statements is true? Select all correct answers. A normal bell curve labeled Upper A and a normal elongated curve labeled Upper B are centered at the same point. Normal curve Upper B is narrower and above normal curve Upper A. A has the larger mean. B has the larger mean. The means of A and B are equal. A has the larger standard deviation. B has the larger st ndard deviation. That is correct! We estimate with 95% confidence that the true population mean is between 23 and 47 characters. That is correct! Question 19 A tour guide company is trying to decide if it is going to increase the cost of its tours to cover its sunk costs. They find that the average sunk cost per tour is $58, with a standard deviation of $18. If they take a random sample of 36 tours, identify each of the following to help them make their decision and round to the nearest hundredth if necessary: Answer: μ = 58 σ = 18 n = 36 μ x = 58 σ x = 3 Question 20 From a recent company survey, it is known that the proportion of employees older than 55 and considering retirement is 8%. For a random sample of size 110, what is standard deviation for the sampling distribution of the sample proportions, rounded to three decimal places? That is correct! Answer: 0.26 Question 21 In order to estimate the average electricity usage per month, a sample of 125 residential customers were selected, and the monthly electricity usage was determined using the customers' meter readings. Assume a population variance of 12,100kWh2. Use Excel to find the 98% confidence interval for the mean electricity usage in kilowatt hours. Round your answers to two decimal places and use ascending order. Electric Usage 765 1139 714 . This z-score tells you that x=56 is standard deviations to the (right/left) of the mean, _. Correctly fill in the blanks in the statement above. Suppose Hugo types 56 words per minute in a typing test on Wednesday. The z-score when x=56 is 0.75. This z-score tells you that x=56 is 0.75 standard deviations to the right of the mean, 62. when x=56 is −0.75 . This z -score tells you that x=56 is 0.75 standard deviations to the left of the mean, 62. Suppose Hugo types 56 words per minute in a typing test on Wednesday. The z-score when x=56 is 0.545. This z-score tells you that x=56 is 0.545 standard deviations to the right of the mean, 62. Suppose Hugo types 56 words per minute in a typing test on Wednesday. The z-score when x=56 is −0.545. This z-score tells you that x=56 is 0.545 standard deviations to the left of the mean, 62. Question 24 Lisa has collected data to find that the number of pages per book on a book shelf has a normal distribution. What is the probability that a randomly selected book has fewer than 168 pages if the mean is 190 pages and the standard deviation is 22 pages? Use the empirical rule.Enter your answer as a percent rounded to two decimal places if necessary. That is correct! Answer: 15.87% Question 25 Lisa has collected data to find that the number of pages per book on a book shelf has a normal distribution. What is the probability that a randomly selected book has fewer than 140 pages if the mean is 190 pages and the standard deviation is 25 pages? Use the empirical rule.Enter your answer as a percent rounded to two decimal places if necessary. That is correct! Correct answers: 2.5% That is correct! Suppose Hugo types 56 words per minute in a typing test on Wednesday. The z-score