MBLEX Study guide 2024 Questions with Complete Solutions (Latest 2025), Exams of Nursing

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Complete Solutions (Latest 2025)

In what direction are most swedish massage stokes provided?

• Correct Answers ✅Towards the heart How is the technique of kneading performed? - Correct Answers ✅Lifting, grasping, rolling and compressing the skin According to professional code of ethics, dual relationships should be avoided when there is a risk of: - Correct Answers ✅Exploitation and loss of objectivity Under what circumstance would allow a practitioner be allowed to divulge otherwise confidential client information? - Correct Answers ✅When the client requests it in writing prior to disclosure. What movement of the foot occurs when it rolls outward, placing most the weight on the outside of the foot? - Correct Answers ✅Supination Range of motion is determined by? - Correct Answers ✅Assessing joint movement What hormone does the pineal gland produce? - Correct Answers ✅Melatonin

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The mitral valve is aslo known as the - Correct Answers ✅Bicuspid valve What are warts? - Correct Answers ✅A contagious infection of the epidermal layer of skin What causes poliomyelitis? - Correct Answers ✅Viral infection What financial data does the 1099 tax form contain? - Correct Answers ✅Independent contractor wages What action violates the code of ethics generally accepted by massage therapist? - Correct Answers ✅Dating a client What is a mechanical effect of massage? - Correct Answers ✅The break down of adhesions Your client arrives complaining of acute whiplash symptoms that are the result of a car crash the day before, the client thinks massage will help. What is the MOST appropriate action? - Correct Answers ✅Refer client to a doctor and reschedule Massage can reduce pain by? - Correct Answers ✅Reducing the cause behind pain stimulation

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What term is used to describe a birthmark or mole? - Correct Answers ✅Nevus What is a thrombus? - Correct Answers ✅A stationary blood clot What is the primary action of the humerus at the shoulder when rolling a ball forward? - Correct Answers ✅Flexion What action occurs at the ankle joint when standing on your tippy toes? - Correct Answers ✅Plantar flexion What happens to a muscle during eccentric contraction? - Correct Answers ✅The muscle contracts and lengthens What structure transports sperms cells from the testes to the prostate gland? - Correct Answers ✅Vas deferens What nerve roots are contained in the brachial plexus? - Correct Answers ✅C5 to T What term is used to describe an injury in which the tendon is partially torn? - Correct Answers ✅Strain

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What nerve is involved in carpal tunnel syndrome? - Correct Answers ✅Median nerve What is an ulceration in the mucosal lining of the stomach or duodenum called? - Correct Answers ✅Peptic Ulcer What are the natural pain controllers produced in the brain? - Correct Answers ✅Endorphins What statement describes the effects of percussion effects? - Correct Answers ✅It invigorates the client by stimulating the nervous system What is a condition where massage is indicated? - Correct Answers ✅Hypertonic Musculature What is the Alexander Technique? - Correct Answers ✅A method of posture evaluation and correction Which of the following is a definition of professional ethics? - Correct Answers ✅Promotion of public welfare, the client's welfare, and reputation of the profession Which of the following statement best describes deep specific friction? - Correct Answers ✅Small, deep and specific movements on a local area to move tissue under the skin

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In oriental medicine, what meridian runs up the middle of the spine? - Correct Answers ✅Governing vessel Which of the following muscles can be involved in causing symptoms of sciatica? - Correct Answers ✅Piriformis Which of the following is a definition of chronic pain? - Correct Answers ✅Pain that persist or reoccurs for definite period, usually longer than six months. Which of the following techniques is effective in the rehabilitation of post-acute anterior cruciate ligament tear? - Correct Answers ✅Cross-fiber friction around the knee joint What condition develops when the placenta separates prematurely from the wall of the uterus? - Correct Answers ✅Abruption placentae What term is used to describe neuritis of the cranial nerve VII that usually causes paralysis to the side of the face? - Correct Answers ✅Bell's palsy What condition develops when there is a deficiency of dietary iodine? - Correct Answers ✅Goiter

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What is muscular dystrophy? - Correct Answers ✅A group of muscular disorders in which there is considerable muscle degeneration and weakness What is a greenstick fracture? - Correct Answers ✅An incompletely broken bone? What vessel carries blood from the common iliac artery to the femoral artery? - Correct Answers ✅External iliac artery What is the outer white layer of the eye called? - Correct Answers ✅Sclera What vessel carries blood from the subclavian artery to the brachial artery? - Correct Answers ✅Axillary artery Which of the following terms describes a rounded bump on a bone that is used for articulation? - Correct Answers ✅Condyle Which of the following structures provides information about the length or change in length of the muscle? - Correct Answers ✅Muscle spindle cell

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What muscles contract to produce upward rotation of the scapula? - Correct Answers ✅Upper trapezius, lower trapezius, and serratus anterior Which of the following muscles inverts the ankle? - Correct Answers ✅Tibialis Anterior What cells support and protect the neurons in the central and peripheral nervous system? - Correct Answers ✅Neuroglia What bones does the squamous suture separate? - Correct Answers ✅Temporal and parietal What are the highly vascular membranes thats surround the inside of the joint capsule called? - Correct Answers ✅Synovial Where is the occipital region located? - Correct Answers ✅Neck Which of the following muscles abducts the humerus at the shoulder joint? - Correct Answers ✅Supraspinatus What does contraindicated mean? - Correct Answers ✅It is a term used to describe a condition that massage will worsen

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Why might a practitioner experience strong, unjustifiable anger towards a client? - Correct Answers ✅Counter transference Which of the following precautions must be taken when providing massage on a pregnant woman? - Correct Answers ✅Do not lay the client flat on her back What does local application of cold have on an acute sprain? - Correct Answers ✅Numbing, analgesic Which of the following actions is appropriate when providing massage for a client with psoriasis? - Correct Answers ✅Complete the massage but avoid the effected area What of the following actions is appropriate when providing massage for a client with an acute, severe hematoma on the leg? - Correct Answers ✅Proceed with the massage but avoid the affected area. What is a potential benefit of of gliding? - Correct Answers ✅Movement of blood and lymph.

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What is the appropriate way to handle a client with impetigo?

• Correct Answers ✅Diplomatically explain that the client should see a doctor first, and reschedule the massage. What anatomical structure on the anterior neck should be avoided during a massage? - Correct Answers ✅Internal jugular vein When massaging around the sartorius and adductor longus muscles, what anatomical structure should be avoided? - Correct Answers ✅Femoral artery When massaging a client you notice a large black mole on his back that has suddenly changed in size and appearance in the last few visits? What is the best course of action? - Correct Answers ✅Proceed with massage but avoid the area and diplomatically refer him to a doctor. What is the intended result of an alcohol rub? - Correct Answers ✅Cooling What specialized center is located in the temporal lobe of the brain? - Correct Answers ✅Auditory What type of immunity is developed after coming in contact with a disease? - Correct Answers ✅Actively naturally acquired

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Where does a median hernia occur? - Correct Answers ✅Linea alba What is Lou Gehrig's disease? - Correct Answers ✅A disease characterized by loss of motor neurons that result in skeletal muscle weakness. What is a heart murmur? - Correct Answers ✅The sound heard when blood escapes through a leaky Valve of the heart. What term describes a partial dislocation of a bone? - Correct Answers ✅Subluxation. What condition occurs due to hyper secretion of thyroid hormones that lead to weight loss, nervousness, diarrhea, tachycardia and insomnia? - Correct Answers ✅Graves disease. Which of the following disorders is likely to develop in an individual who smokes? - Correct Answers ✅Emphysema. What is myopia? - Correct Answers ✅Nearsighted.

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What is kyphosis? - Correct Answers ✅The normal curvature of the thoracic spine. Between muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis, glaucoma and impetigo, which is a contagious disease? - Correct Answers ✅Impetigo. What is the condition that occurs due to an increase in cerebrospinal fluid that surrounds the brain? - Correct Answers ✅Hydrocephalus. Between acute whiplash, arteriosclerosis, subacute bursitis, and phlebitis, which is usually massage indicated? - Correct Answers ✅Subacute bursitis. Between sleep apnea, cardiovascular disease, chronic fatigue syndrome and Bell's palsy. which requires a doctors approval before a massage? - Correct Answers ✅Cardiovascular disease. In which of the following areas should percussion be avoided?

• Correct Answers ✅Upper lumbar muscles, inferior to the ribs. Which of the following is most beneficial for a client with edema who has a doctors approval for massage? - Correct Answers ✅Slow rhythmic effleurage.

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What IRS tax forms should be used to by the sole proprietor of a business as a year end profit and loss statement? - Correct Answers ✅Schedule C. What technique is also known as petrissage? - Correct Answers ✅Kneading. What is an effect of heat application? - Correct Answers ✅Surface vasodilation. A client with high blood pressure has received a recommendation from a Dr. to receive a massage. what technique would be appropriate for said client? - Correct Answers ✅Slow Gliding. A client complains of being extremely fatigued and having a low grade fever. he feels a massage would help. what is the MOST appropriate course of action? - Correct Answers ✅Refer the client to their doctor and reschedule the appointment. What nervous anatomical structures is located in popliteal fossa? - Correct Answers ✅Tibial nerve.

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A client comes in with an flamed, painful elbow. She requests that you pay special attention to the elbow during the massage. What is the BEST cousre of action? - Correct Answers ✅Avoid the elbow but work proximal to it. An 85 year old woman who is small and stooped in posture comes to you for help with back pain. she reports medication and osteoporosis on her intake form. What should be done before taking action? - Correct Answers ✅Seek thier doctors advice before doing massage> What is an appropriate massage approach for a client who is suffering from chronic fatigue? - Correct Answers ✅Perform a light massage to promote rest and relaxation. What type of propping is appropriate for a client complaining of low back pain when lying in the supine position? - Correct Answers ✅Place cushions or pillows under the clients knees. What style of massage is most appropriate for a client with asthma? - Correct Answers ✅Superficial and relaxing. What type of anemia occurs from the deficiency or malabsorption of vitamin B12? - Correct Answers ✅Pernicious.

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What term is used to describe an increase in muscle size? - Correct Answers ✅Hypertropy. What is a fibroid? - Correct Answers ✅A skin tumor. What is a coarctation of the aorta? - Correct Answers ✅A bulge in the aorta. What condition occurs when the brachial plexus and/or subclavian artery becomes compressed between the clavicle and the ribs? - Correct Answers ✅Costoclavicular syndrome. What condition results from the failure of the palatine processes of the maxilla bones to fuse during fetal development? - Correct Answers ✅Cleft palate. What causes cystic fibrosis? - Correct Answers ✅Genetics, a recessive allele on one chromosome What is the definition of "holistic"? - Correct Answers ✅The functional relation between parts and wholes. What is another term for tapotment? - Correct Answers ✅Percussion.

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What is another term for hypertension? - Correct Answers ✅High blood pressure. A client reports that she is currently on prescription medication. What is the MOST appropriate course of action? - Correct Answers ✅Research the condition and medication; check with client's doctor if needed. Which of the following groups is most prone to osteoporosis? - Correct Answers ✅Postmenopausal women What is the technical name for a heart attack? - Correct Answers ✅Myocardial infarction. What is the medical term for a traveling blood clot? - Correct Answers ✅Embolus. What is considered a psychological benefit of massage? - Correct Answers ✅Promotion of homeostasis Which of the following is an immediate response to a cold application? - Correct Answers ✅Surface vasoconstriction. what describes the Trager technnique best? - Correct Answers ✅Bodywork that uses rhythmic cradling, jiggling,

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rocking, and stretching techniques in order to create light and easy sensations for the body. What would be a contraindication for massage on a pregnant woman? - Correct Answers ✅Toxemia. What is a one of the primary benefits of trigger point therapy? - Correct Answers ✅It alleviates referred pain, and flushes ischemic tissues. What pH number is acidic? - Correct Answers ✅5. The letter "S" in the acronym "SOAP" stands for: - Correct Answers ✅Subjective. What type of bodywork uses warm oils and herbs along specific energy points to help restore balance to the body? - Correct Answers ✅Ayurvedic What modality uses gentle rocking techniques? - Correct Answers ✅Trager. What is the primary type of heat transference used in hydrotherapy application? - Correct Answers ✅Conduction.

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What course of action should be taken after an acute ankle injury? - Correct Answers ✅Use ice, compression, and elevation immediately and seek medical attention. What is the term for when heat draws blood and lymph from one part of the body to another? - Correct Answers ✅Derivation. In which anatomical areas are pain receptors least common? - Correct Answers ✅Arterial walls. Massage therapist who work in hospitals and are frequently exposed to blood and other bodily fluids should be concerned about contracting what pathogen? - Correct Answers ✅Hepatits B. Which of the following conditions is a noncontagious skin disorder characterized by the silvery, plaque like scales on the scalp and boney prominences? - Correct Answers ✅Psoriasis. What ligament connects the distal fibula with the talus? - Correct Answers ✅Anterior talofibular ligament. Which of the following is an attachment site of the gluteus medius? - Correct Answers ✅Greater trochanter.

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What lobe of the brain contains the motor cortex? - Correct Answers ✅Frontal. What muscle flexes the humerus at the shoulder joint? - Correct Answers ✅Anterior deltoid. What term is used to describe the wave like movement of the cilia in the digestive tract? - Correct Answers ✅Peristalsis. What is the process of advising the client about the nature and purpose of the techniques that will be used during a treatment? - Correct Answers ✅Informed consent. What type of insurance protects practitioners against claims made by clients that they had an accident and were injured at their clinic? - Correct Answers ✅Professional liability Which technique would be most appropriate to address a post acute ankle sprain? - Correct Answers ✅Deep specific friction In what direction do the fibers of the external obliques muscle run? - Correct Answers ✅Downwards toward the midline.

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What is an action of the popliteus muscle? - Correct Answers ✅Medial rotation of the leg and knee joint What is the normal pH range of the body? - Correct Answers ✅7.35-7. What is it called when a practitioner take on the role of healer that the client is projecting? - Correct Answers ✅Countertransference The general effect of percussion movements are tone muscles by: - Correct Answers ✅Hacking or beating What term is defined as: the description of a probable progression of a disease pattern for an individual? - Correct Answers ✅Prognoses. Why might a client give you lots of gifts and show unwarranted affection towards you? - Correct Answers ✅Transference What nerve is contained in the inguinal region? - Correct Answers ✅Femoral. What muscle is a strong elbow flexor located deep to the biceps brachii? - Correct Answers ✅Brachialis.

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What are the ions that conduct electrical current in a solution? - Correct Answers ✅Electrolytes. What term defines water moving across a semipermeable membrane as a result of hydrostatic pressure? - Correct Answers ✅Filtration. The phospholipid bilayer is an important component of what structure? - Correct Answers ✅Cell membrane. What term is used to describe cartilage cells? - Correct Answers ✅Chondrocytes What are the borders of the femoral triangle? - Correct Answers ✅Inguinal ligament, sartorius, adductor longus What is hypoxia? - Correct Answers ✅Deficiency in the amount of oxygen reaching the tissues facial paralysis can be due to a lesion in what cranial nerve? - Correct Answers ✅VII. Which muscle is a lateral rotator of the thigh at the hip joint?

• Correct Answers ✅Quadratus femoris.

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How many pairs of cranial nerves are there? - Correct Answers ✅ 12 What term is used to describe the body's ability to receive information from the muscles, tendons and other structures regarding their external and internal conditions? - Correct Answers ✅Proprioception. Muscular dystrophy is characterized by the degeneration and wasting of what tissue? - Correct Answers ✅Muscle. What tissue covers the articular surface of bones? - Correct Answers ✅Hyaline. Lymph collected from the majority of the body is routed to the left subclavian vein and ultimately the vena cava by what structure? - Correct Answers ✅Thoracic duct What bodywork modality uses light, nonintrusive techniques with the intent of releasing deep seated mental patterns that restrict range of motion? - Correct Answers ✅Tragerwork What muscle is a strong supinator of the forearm? - Correct Answers ✅Biceps brachii.

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What is the largest organ in the lymphatic system? - Correct Answers ✅Spleen. What physiological activities do thyroid hormones regulate? - Correct Answers ✅Cellular metabolism Between what two structures of the heart is the bicuspid valve? - Correct Answers ✅Left atrium and left ventricle> What membrane surrounds the shaft of a long bone? - Correct Answers ✅Periosteum. In Ayurveda, what term is used to refer to an energy point? - Correct Answers ✅Marma. What term is used to describe a broad, flat tendon? - Correct Answers ✅Aponeurosis. In Ayurveda, what does Dharma mean? - Correct Answers ✅Natural law or reality. What are the four types of skeletal muscle function? - Correct Answers ✅Agonists, antagonist, stabilizers, and synergists.

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In what gland are melatonin and serotonin produced? - Correct Answers ✅Pineal. What does the pancreas regulate? - Correct Answers ✅Blood sugar levels. What term is used to describe and injury that has a gradual onset? - Correct Answers ✅Chronic. the Most beneficial use of alternate hot/cold treatments is? - Correct Answers ✅Chronic muscle spasm What temperature range is 80-92 degrees Fahrenheit? - Correct Answers ✅Warm. What muscle group are you mainly affecting by massaging from the lateral femoral condyle of the ischial tuberosity? - Correct Answers ✅Hamstrings. What is a unit of measurement used in Traditional Chinese Medicine? - Correct Answers ✅Cun. What is the set of guidelines that are designed to reduce the risk of transmission of blood borne and other pathogens for health care providers called? - Correct Answers ✅Standard precautions.

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What grants the client and practitioner the authority to decline or modify the massage therapy treatment? - Correct Answers ✅Right of refusal. What muscle is the primary flexor of the distal phalanges of the fingers? - Correct Answers ✅Flexor digitorum profundus Which of the following muscles adducts and medially rotates the thigh at the hip joint? - Correct Answers ✅Pectineus. What type of bodywork uses tongue and hara diagnoses? - Correct Answers ✅Shiatsu. What is the common attachment site shared by teres major and latissmus dorsi? - Correct Answers ✅Crest of the lesser tubercle of the humerus. Your client informs you that they recently suffered a laceration on their left shoulder from a fall. the tell you that the muscle surrounding the mound are really sore and tight. what would be an appropriate plan of treatment? - Correct Answers ✅Avoid the wound site and the area close to the wound and tell the client once it is healed you can help them resolve the muscular complaints.

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How many pairs of nerves arise from the spinal cord? - Correct Answers ✅31. What sensation do nociceptors initate? - Correct Answers ✅Pain. What class of lever is characterized as having the fulcrum between the effort and resistance? - Correct Answers ✅First. What movement occurs in the frontal plane? - Correct Answers ✅abduction and adduction What are the receptors in the capsules of joints that respond to acceleration and deceleration of joint movement? - Correct Answers ✅Kinesthetic receptors. What is a common attachment site for the sartorius and the inguinal ligament? - Correct Answers ✅ASIS. What is the common attachment site for the hamstrings? - Correct Answers ✅Ischial tuberosity. What bony landmarks is an attachment site for the short head of the biceps femoris? - Correct Answers ✅Lateral lip of the linea aspera