MBLEX Study Guide: Practice Test Questions and Answers, Exams of Nursing

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MBLEX Study Guide: PRACTICE TEST

questions with correct answers

Which vessels can easily be seen on the dorsal surface of the hand? CORRECT ANSWER Veins Which muscle has the greatest affect on the return of venous blood and lymph to the heart? CORRECT ANSWER Diaphragm List parts of small intenstine: CORRECT ANSWER Duodenum, jejunum, ileum The digestive system is responsible for CORRECT ANSWER the absorption of nutrients The thyroid gland is part of which system? CORRECT ANSWER Endocrine Which of the following hormones would be elevated due to stress? CORRECT ANSWER cortisol Which is the body's largest organ? CORRECT ANSWER The skin The primary function of the integumentary system is to..? CORRECT ANSWER Provide protection Which bean-shaped structures are found throughout the body, with palpable groups found in the groin, axilla and neck? CORRECT ANSWER Lymph nodes

The function of the spleen is to? CORRECT ANSWER Act as a site of lymphocyte maturation, blood filtration, and storage Muscles are attached to bones by? CORRECT ANSWER Tendons Which tissues contract to create movement in the body? CORRECT ANSWER Muscle What type of nerves are composed of both sensory fibers and motor fibers, allowing conduction in both direction? CORRECT ANSWER Mixed nerves Coughing, eye blinking, and sneezing are examples of? CORRECT ANSWER Visceral reflexes Which of the following structures lines the thoracic walls and the thoracic surface of the diaphragm? CORRECT ANSWER Parietal plura The exchange of gasses is the main function of which of the following systems? CORRECT ANSWER Respiratory Which of the following landmarks is smooth, rounded, and located at the articular ends of bones? CORRECT ANSWER Condyle Which type of joint allows the most range of motion CORRECT ANSWER Diarthrotic Rods and cones are examples of which type of receptor? CORRECT ANSWER Photoreceptors

The function of the cochlear nerve is to? CORRECT ANSWER Carry hearing sensations Which bean-shaped organ is part of the urinary system? CORRECT ANSWER Kidney Which organ produces urine? CORRECT ANSWER Bladder Which of the following terms is a horizontal plane? CORRECT ANSWER Transverse Which of the following is the term for a kind of pain that persists for a long time, is difficult to treat or may last a lifetime? CORRECT ANSWER Chronic Which of the following terms best describes energy centers within the body? CORRECT ANSWER Chakras A muscle belly is encased by which structure? CORRECT ANSWER Epimysium A voluntary contraction in which NO MOVEMENT occurs and muscle length remains unchanged is? CORRECT ANSWER Isometric The proprioceptive cell responsible for stretch reflex is the? CORRECT ANSWER Muscle spindle Biceps brachii is responsible for? CORRECT ANSWER Flexion and supination of the forearm

Which action is performed by the client WITHOUT assistance from the practitioner? CORRECT ANSWER Active range of motion To feel the ligamentum nuchae change tension underneath the fingers, what passive movement(s) can be performed at the head? CORRECT ANSWER Flexion and Extension Using manual resistance, the client attempts to medially rotate the shoulder. This is likely to engage which of the rotator cuff muscles? CORRECT ANSWER Subscapularis Pain at the medial epicondyle of the humerus is likely to be a symptom of what pathology? CORRECT ANSWER Golfer's elbow A genetic condition that results in a lack of clotting factors in the blood is? CORRECT ANSWER Hemophilia A client presents with plantar warts on his foot. He has asked the practitioner to spend extra time on his feet. The best course of action for the practitioner to take is to? CORRECT ANSWER Inform the client that massage is contraindicated for plantar warts The primary concern for a practitioner when a client has peripheral neuropathy is that the..? CORRECT ANSWER Client may be unable to sense the pressure level When would a hot pack to the abdomen be contraindicated? CORRECT ANSWER High blood pressure

Application of heat to the neck and head is contraindicated for what kind of headache? CORRECT ANSWER Migrane Which bony landmark of the temporal bone is best palpated with caution? CORRECT ANSWER Styloid process What is the name of the skin disorder that can occur in people that are bedridden? CORRECT ANSWER Decubitus ulcer Analgesics are medications used to relieve...? CORRECT ANSWER Pain What type of techniques would best broaden, separate, and align scar tissue? CORRECT ANSWER Deep transverse friction What is a example of a psychological benefit of massage? CORRECT ANSWER Reduce stress A fast and rhythmic stroke which makes use of both hands is called CORRECT ANSWER Tapotement What stroke is known for being used as a connective stroke? CORRECT ANSWER Resting stroke What is a local effect of heat? CORRECT ANSWER Increased vasodilation of capillaries Which step of the therapeutic procedure includes obtaining the client history? CORRECT ANSWER Assessment

Which type of skill is used by the practitioner and is the most important during the client intake? CORRECT ANSWER Good listening skills Which form assists the practitioner in deciding treatment strategies? CORRECT ANSWER Health history A release of medical information form is used when...? CORRECT ANSWER A client wishes to share their confidential files. A practitioner has worked with a client weekly for two months, assisting in reducing the client's stress. When the client arrives for a session the practitioner notices that the client is limping. The best course of action for the practitioner to take is to...? CORRECT ANSWER Ask the client about the limp and reevaluate the treatment goals During a visual assessment a practitioner observes that the client's left shoulder is depressed. Which muscle is most likely to be hypertonic? CORRECT ANSWER Serratus anterior Which of the following terms refers to the skillful art of touching and exploring the body? CORRECT ANSWER Palpation While performing ROM of the knee, a client reports pain at the lateral femoral epicondyle. This is associated with which muscle? CORRECT ANSWER Iliotibial band A client's lower legs have several bluish, thick, distended areas of the skin. When addressing these areas, the best course of action to take for the practitioner would be..? CORRECT ANSWER Work proximally

Which term describes the desired results obtained from treatment? CORRECT ANSWER Client outcome A client has received weekly treatments over the past six months. The treatments have been focused on reducing pain and spasm associated with scoliosis. The client states that her pain has gone from an initial 8 to a 3 on a scale of 1-10. Which is the best course of action to take for the practitioner? CORRECT ANSWER Reassess the client's pain and reduce the frequency of treatments gradually. A client is recovering from viral pneumonia. The client is still coughing 3-4 times a day with mucus. Which stroke could best aid in expelling mucus from the body? CORRECT ANSWER Tapotement Hippcrates' (460-375 BC) contribution to the massage/bodywork field is that he...? CORRECT ANSWER Detailed how to perform massage on injured areas Deep tissue, Sweedish massage, myofascial, and neuromuscular release are technical skill sets especially useful in...? CORRECT ANSWER Sports massage A practitioner who uses meridians to guide the treatment plan is most likely practicing...? CORRECT ANSWER Asian bodywork A client requests a reflexology session. The practitioner is not formally trained in reflexology. The most appropriate course of action for practitioner to take is to...? CORRECT ANSWER Refer the client to a practitioner trained in reflexology What is an example of a physical boundary? CORRECT ANSWER Draping

A practitioner knows that an individual is practicing massage without a license in a jurisdiction that requires licensure. Should the practitioner report the unlicensed individual? CORRECT ANSWER Yes, because all practitioners are required to be licensed. A client begins to have an emotional release during a session. The best course of action for the practitioner to take is to...? CORRECT ANSWER Remain grounded and present with the client and allow time for safe recovery A repeat client invites the practitioner to use his beach house front condo for vacation. The best response from the practitioner is to...? CORRECT ANSWER Decline the offer explaining the benefit of maintaining professional boundaries During a session, a client becomes overtly sexual ignoring the practitioner's attempt to redirect the client's energy. The practitioner becomes increasingly uncomfortable determining that the session needs to end. The best course of action for the practitioner to take is to...? CORRECT ANSWER Clearly communicate that the session is terminated directing the client to dress and leave immediately A practitioner receives an invitation to participate at a on-site chair massage event in a state in which the practitioner is not licensed. Compensation is being offered for participating. What is the best course of action for the practitioner? CORRECT ANSWER Participating would be illegal so decline the offer Regarding a practitioner's right to refuse to treat any person or part of the body, the most ideal scenario is CORRECT ANSWER The practitioner has the right to refuse to treat any person or part of the body at the practitioner's discretion A client is visibly intoxicated when she arrives for her appointment. The best course of action for the practitioner to take is to...? CORRECT ANSWER explain that massage is contraindicated for a client who is intoxicated

A practitioner visits a colleague's place of business. The practitioner notices that one of her frequent clients is in the colleague's waiting room. The most appropriate course of action for the practitioner to take is to...? CORRECT ANSWER Acknowledge the client without condemnation respecting the client's autonomy and privacy in choosing a practitioner. A chiropractor has sent a referral to the practitioner for a soft tissue injury. What would demonstrate ethical practice of massage/bodywork? CORRECT ANSWER Follow the prescribed procedure, chart the progress, and independently bill the insurance company accordingly. The most complete process of destroying all living organisms on a surface is...? CORRECT ANSWER sterilization What is the best response when a practitioner must interrupt the treatment to sneeze? CORRECT ANSWER Wash their hands thoroughly before resuming the treatment For sanitation purposes, when should a practitioner change the sheets? CORRECT ANSWER Every session Practitioners can best protect their bodies by bending...? CORRECT ANSWER at the knees and lifting close to their level of gravity A well written business plan includes a...? CORRECT ANSWER financial analysis Identifying business goals and the steps required to accomplish those goals best describes CORRECT ANSWER strategic planning

What is the common reason for failure in small businesses? CORRECT ANSWER lack of planning What is an example of using tools such as networking, brochures, or offering specials? CORRECT ANSWER promotion What form should be completed before a client's records can be shared with the insurance company? CORRECT ANSWER A release of information A partner in a business must issue what type of tax form to each partner of the business? CORRECT ANSWER 1065 K- After an onset of menopause which hormone is produced in lower levels CORRECT ANSWER Estrogen Which reproductive cell forms half of a zygote? CORRECT ANSWER Gamete When starting a massage practice as a sole practitioner the practitioner should create what in order to address professional expectations? CORRECT ANSWER Policy statements A client's right to understand and participate in making decisions about treatment is addressed by what? CORRECT ANSWER Informed consent A practitioner who chooses to do community service usually records that service using what fee descriptor? CORRECT ANSWER Pro bono Managing boundaries in a therapeutic relationship is mainly the responsibility of...? CORRECT ANSWER the practitioner