Medical Assistant State Test Study Guide 2024, Exams of Medicine

Download Medical Assistant State Test Study Guide 2024 and more Exams Medicine in PDF only on Docsity! Medical Assistant State Test Study Guide 2024 cysto- ✔ bladder what is the term for narrowing? ✔ stenosis Gastrectomy is the term for excision of the ✔ stomach the abbreviation meaning two times a day is? ✔ bid which is the correct spelling? pharengytis, pharengitis, pharyngytis, or pharyngitis ✔ pharyngitis a trained medical assistant is able to - function as a nurse, interpret lab results, administer IV therapy or assist with minor procedures ✔ assist with minor procedures a patients photo was made public without her permission. This is called - invasion of privacy, defamation, fraud, or slander ✔ invasion of privacy patient instruction sheets are used to ✔ prevent misunderstanding the best time to perform a breast exam ✔ monthly communication with patients can be improved by ✔ providing privacy hyper- ✔ increased nephro- ✔ kidney auto- ✔ self osteo- ✔ bone dys- ✔ painful litho- ✔ stone brady- ✔ slow chole- ✔ gallbladder macro- ✔ large gastro- ✔ stomach arthro- ✔ joint tachy- ✔ fast thoraco- ✔ chest hypo- ✔ decrease mammo- ✔ breast veno- ✔ vein hepato- ✔ liver hemo- ✔ blood ophthalmo- CHF ✔ congestive heart failure RLQ ✔ right lower quadrant Dx ✔ diagnosis LMP ✔ last menstrual period I & D ✔ incision and drainage Tx ✔ treatment hct ✔ hematocrit LUQ ✔ left upper quadrant SOB ✔ shortness of breath po ✔ by mouth hypotension ✔ low blood pressure cicatrix ✔ scar tissue nephromegaly ✔ enlargement of the kidney cholelithiasis ✔ gallbladder stones subcutaneous ✔ beneath the skin maxilla ✔ upper jaw goiter ✔ endocrine system disease hematemesis ✔ vomiting blood capillary ✔ smallest blood vessel patella ✔ kneecap neuritis ✔ inflammation of the nerve myocardial infarction ✔ heart attack hematuria ✔ blood in the urine large tongue ✔ macroglossia syncope ✔ fainting cystogram ✔ xray study of the bladder bradycardia ✔ slow heart beat pleura ✔ membrane covering the lungs osteoporosis ✔ loss of calcium in the bones pruritits ✔ severe itching anterior ✔ situated in front or in the forward part distal ✔ remote, farther from the point of origin proximal ✔ nearest, closer to the point of origin peripheral ✔ situated toward the outer part inferior ✔ situated below or directed downward extension ✔ straightening motion that increases the angle between adjoining bones adduction ✔ movement toward the midline superficial ✔ situated near the surface ventral ✔ pertaining to the belly lateral ✔ away from the midline, pertaining to a side dorsal ✔ pertaining to the back medial ✔ pertaining to the middle superior ✔ situated above or directed upward plantar ✔ referring to the sole of the foot flexion ✔ bending motion that decreases the angle between adjoining bones prone ✔ lying flat on the back ✔ stay calm medical assistants are expected to make decisions in medical office emergencies based on their ✔ medical knowledge a surface free of contaminated instruments ✔ sterile field gloves masks and gowns are known as ✔ person protective equipment washing instruments to remove debris ✔ sanitization absence of bacteria ✔ asepsis bacteria that thrive in oxygen ✔ aerobes an organism that produces disease ✔ pathogen molds and yeasts are types of ✔ fungi instruments touched by ungloved hands are ✔ contaminated destruction of all microorgansisms ✔ sterilization how should hinged instuments be when sterilized? ✔ open a sterile pack containing scissors, thumb forceps and gauze squares is called a ✔ suture removal pack the term for removal of contaminated materials from a wound is ✔ debridement scrubbing the surgical site in a circular motion from the center of the edge is ✔ surgical prep removing fluids or gasses by suction is called ✔ aspiration flushing out a wound or cavity with a solution is called ✔ irrigation a sterile surface containing sterile items is a ✔ surgical tray S/s, s/b and b/b describe surgical ✔ scissors instruments used to clamp off blood vessels are called ✔ hemostats a sterile covering placed over a wound is called a ✔ dressing instruments such as fiberoptic scopes are soaked in chemicals in a procedure called ✔ cold sterilization pulse located at the elbow ✔ brachial pulse located on the knee ✔ popliteal pulse located at the thumb site of the wrist ✔ radial pulse located at the side of the neck ✔ carotid pulse located in the middle of the groin ✔ femoral the highest reading of blood pressure is called ✔ systolic blood pressure measured while patient is lying, sitting or standing ✔ orthostatic an instrument used to test reflexes is ✔ percussion hammer an instrument used to open a body orifice for viewing is ✔ speculum an instrument used to examine the eye is ✔ ophthalmoscope an instrument used to examine the ear is ✔ otoscope an instrument used to examine the rectum and colon is ✔ sigmoidoscope irregular heart rhythm ✔ arrhythmia rapid pulse ✔ tachycardia having no symptoms ✔ asymptomatic slow pulse ✔ bradycardia material status is considered ✔ social history the patients own words determine the ✔ chief complaint family history is considered ✔ subjective the physicians physical examination is considered ✔ objective physical, chemical and microscopic examinations are ✔ urinalysis a chemical substance that prevents clotting of blood in a blood specimen ✔ heparin a vacutainer that contains no anticoagulant has a stopper colored ✔ red material that presents a risk of possible infection ✔ biological hazard all procedures during a medical emergency must be ✔ documented the first technique to use to control bleeding is ✔ direct pressure poorly reacting pupils might indicate a severe ✔ head injury a piece of emergency equipmentused to reestablish normal heart rhythm ✔ defibrillator / AED the first thing a medical assistant should do in an emergency situation is ✔ assess the situation equipment prepared in advance for emergency use is called a ✔ crash cart a basic CPR is to clear the ✔ airway the lack of a pulse is one way to identify ✔ cardiac arrest a straight fracture across the bone shaft is called a ✔ transverse a weak and rapid pulse is a sign of ✔ shock a severe involuntary contraction of muscles is called a ✔ seizure an overdose of insulin would cause the patient to go into ✔ diabetic shock nitroglycerin is ordered for chest pain. it will be administered ✔ under the tongue formation of blisters following a burn can be treated with ✔ cool water an emergency tray would include ✔ epinephrine to establish an airway, the patient would be places ✔ on the back symptoms of heart attack including pain in the chest ✔ jaw or arm the procedure used for a choking person is ✔ Heimlich maneuver a broken bone wedged into another bone is called an ✔ impacted fracture a patient who is having a seizure should never be ✔ restrained what are the ABC's of emergency care? ✔ airway, breathing, and circulation you should first establish a patients responsiveness by asking ✔ are you okay if the patient is unresponsive the medical assistant must determine if the patient is ✔ conscious the next step would be to activate the ✔ emergency response system by calling 911 check the carotid pulse and if present ✔ continue rescue breathing 10 to 12 breaths per minute to open the airway, the patient should be places on the ✔ back the head tilted and the chin lifted PPE supplies for CPR include ✔ disposable gloves and CPR ventilator mask during CPR, fingers are placed at the point where the ✔ sternum and the ribs join adult compression ratio ✔ 30:2 both one and two man hands with two hands children compression ratio ✔ 30:2 both one and two man hands with one hand infants compression ratio ✔ 15:2 two man hands with 2 fingers in CPR the depth of a compression should be for adults ✔ 1 1/2 to 2 inches in CPR the depth of a compression should be for children ✔ 1 to 1 1/2 inches in CPR the depth of a compression should be for infants ✔ 1/2 to 1 inch when preparing envelopes, one should use ✔ capital letters in block format telephone calls should be answered no later than the ✔ third ring a patients fails to keep an appointment. the medical assistant should make a note on the ✔ patients chart a backup tape for a computer is used to ✔ copy hard drive information which name would be filed first in an alphabetic filing system? ✔ Wilson Babcock CPT codes are used to identify a ✔ medical procedure ICD-9 codes are used to identify a ✔ medical diagnosis patient insurance cards should be reviewed ✔ at each visit an HMO is an example of what kind of healthcare? ✔ managed a good tool for reminding staff when certain things need to be done is called a ✔ tickler file information may be sent rapidly by using a ✔ fax machine the process of arranging a series of printed pages is called computer scheduling allows quick access to ✔ open appointments this list can be easily prepared with computer scheduling ✔ daily appointments a computer field contains a piece of ✔ information software program that quickly calculates numbers ✔ spreadsheet rearrangement of information in a database is called ✔ sorting setting margins and tabs for a letter is called ✔ formatting no office should download information from the internet without a ✔ anti-virus program a method of controlling access to confidential patient information ✔ passwords progress notes are usually filed in what order? ✔ chronological the medical record belongs to the ✔ physician the document stating patient agrees to a procedure ✔ consent a method which speeds the filing process ✔ color coding the term for removing inactive records from the files ✔ purging chart notations require the date, ✔ information and initials material which should never be used to correct medical records ✔ white out person who can legally sign a release of medical records ✔ patient or guardian a system of organizing information in a medical record ✔ SOAP medical charts are usually filed in which order ✔ alphabetical each page of the medical record should include ✔ patients name and date information in the medical record is ✔ private and confidential records for patients currently receiving treatment are in the ✔ active files chart notes should be complete ✔ daily each patient is assigned a number in this system ✔ numerical filing a patient must sign this document to obtain past records ✔ records release form which of the following names would be filed first: Pittman, Phillips, Pham, or Phipps ✔ pham which of the following names would be filed last: Larsen, Lamar, Lai, or Larson ✔ Larson which of the following numbers would be filed first: 073291, 036689, 157623, or 064942 ✔ 036689 a fund used for small office purchases is called ✔ petty cash a term for overpayment on an account is a ✔ credit monthly fee for bank account is a ✔ service charge what is an encounter form? ✔ preprinted statement listing codes for basic office charges what is a post? ✔ entering charges and payments to a patients account what is aging schedule? ✔ list of unpaid accounts by date of service what is debit? ✔ another term for charge what are adjustments? ✔ correction to a patients account what is endorsing? ✔ placing the practice name and account number on the back of the check what are accounts payable? ✔ total of bills owed by the practice what are accounts receivable? ✔ total of all patients accounts who can you never accept a payment from? ✔ a patient who has been turned over to a collection agency what is a deductible? ✔ portion of bill patient is required to pay each year what is a write off? ✔ cancellation of an unpaid debt what is a copayment? ✔ amount patient must pay for each office visit what is medicare? ✔ federal insurance program for elderly persons or persons with permanent disabilities what is a crossover? ✔ term for an insurance claim for a medicare and MediCal patient what is workers compensation? ✔ type of insurance for work related injuries what is a paper claim? ✔ insurance claims which have greater chance for rejection