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Medical Surgical Nursing Exam Questions and Answers, Exams of Nursing

A set of exam questions and verified answers related to medical surgical nursing. The questions cover topics such as critical thinking in nursing, implementation step of the nursing process, nursing diagnosis, and care planning. The answers provide feedback and explanations for each question. useful for nursing students preparing for exams or looking for study notes on medical surgical nursing.

Typology: Exams

2022/2023

Available from 12/18/2023

healthpro
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3.3

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1.5K documents

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Medical

Surgical

Nursing

EXAM

QUESTION

WITH

VERIFIED

ANSWER

LATEST

UPDATED

  1. Which of the following is a true statement about critical thinking in nursing? A) It involves purposeful, outcome-directed thinking.

B) It shows trends and patterns in client status. C) It makes judgments based on conjecture.

D) It supplies validation for reimbursement. Ans:A Feedback: In nursing, critical thinking involves purposeful, outcome- directed thinking. Critical think Providing a foundation for evaluation and quality improvement and showing trends and

  1. Which of the following is involved in the implementation step of the nursing process? A) Selecting nursing interventions B) Documenting nursing care and client responses C) Documenting the plan of care D) Identifying measurable

outcomes Ans:B Feedback: The implementation step in the nursing process involves documenting nursing care and interventions, documenting the plan of care, and identifying measurable outcomes.

  1. Which of the following is an

important element of implementation?

A) Client database B) Critical thinking C) Nursing orders D) Documentation Ans: D Feedback: An important element of implementation is documentation. The client database include history. Physical examination and diagnostic studies are not an

important element of im outcome-directed thinking. Developing good critical thinking skills will make nurses mor multiple interventions. Nursing orders are specific nursing directions so that all healthca they are not an important element of implementation.

  1. Which of the following pieces of information is included in the client database?

A) Nursing care B) Diagnostic studies C) Plan of care D) Collaborative problems Ans:B Feedback: The client database includes all the information obtained from the medical and nursing

database does not include nursing care, plan of care, or collaborative problems.

5. Which type of nursing diagnosis statement begins with the stem readiness for enhanced A) Health promotion B) Syndrome C) Risk

D) Actual Ans:A Feedback: Health promotion nursing diagnoses reflect clinical judgment of a client’s motivation an behaviors. Risk nursing diagnoses identify potential problems and use the stem risk for , nursing diagnoses identify existing problems. Syndrome diagnoses describe specific dia collective interventions.

  1. Which of the following is the highest level of human need according to Maslow (1968)? A) Physiologic B) Love and belonging C) Esteem and self-esteem D) Self-actualization

Ans: D Feedback: The highest level need is self- actualization. The first level of need is physiological needs esteem are fourth-level needs.

  1. Which phase of the nursing process enables the nurse to

compare the actual outcomes A) Assessment B) Planning C) Implementation D) Evaluation Ans: D Feedback: Evaluation is assessment and review of the quality and suitability of the care given and

observation and evaluation of a client’s health status. Planning involves setting prioritie specific nursing interventions, and recording the plan of care. Implementation means ca monitoring the client’s status; and assessing and reassessing the client before, during, a

  1. Which of the following is a true statement about critical thinking according to Alfaro-LeF

A) It makes judgments based on conjecture. B) It is based on the medical model. C) It considers only the client’s needs. D) It is guided by professional standards and codes of ethics. Ans: D Feedback: Critical thinking is guided by

professional standards and codes of ethics. It is based on p thinking makes judgments based on evidence rather than conjecture. It considers client

  1. Which type of nursing diagnosis has a goal to increase well-being and enhance specific A) Health promotion B) Risk

C) Wellness D) Actual Ans:A Feedback: Health promotion nursing diagnoses look for ways to enhance health. Risk nursing diagn Risk for Impaired Skin Integrity related to inactivity. In wellness diagnoses, the diagnosti does not include related factors or supporting

data. Actual nursing diagnoses identify ex

  1. Which of the following identify a diagnosis associated with a cluster of other diagnoses? A) Risk nursing diagnoses B) Actual nursing diagnoses C) Syndrome diagnoses D) Health promotion nursing diagnoses Ans:C Feedback: Syndrome diagnoses identify a

diagnosis associated with a cluster of other diagnoses, s problems and use the stem risk for , as in Risk for Impaired Skin Integrity related to inact of a client’s motivation and behavior to increase well-being and enhance health-seeking

  1. The LPN states to an RN, “I don’t know why we have to follow a care plan. No one even What is the best response by the RN? A) “I agree with you, and we

should talk to the manager about eliminating the B) “I think it is something we have always done, and we have to continue to u C) “It helps to provide a systematic method for us to plan and implement care D) “Physicians use our care plans in order to see what we are doing for the clie Ans:C

Feedback: The purpose of the nursing process is to provide a systematic method for nurses to plan learning principles of critical thinking and nursing process, it’s like using a calculator wit divide” and is why the process should be complete with the paperwork. The other two a the process.

  1. A client is admitted to the hospital for control of diabetes mellitus. When does the LPN u

A) When the client enters the healthcare system B) Prior to the client being discharged C) After the RN initiates the plan of care D) When the physician writes the first order for care Ans: A