Medical Terminology and Concepts, Exams of Nursing

Download Medical Terminology and Concepts and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! NSG 6340 Final Exam 4– Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 1. Question: Bipolar disease requires for successful treatment. Student Answer: no medication but only cognitive therapy a limited amount of medication for a short period of time no intervention lifetime medication Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 2.Question: Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is . Student Answer: autoimmune viral bacterial trauma induced Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 3.Question: An example of a Schedule IV drug is . Student Answer: Lortab Lorcet hydrocodone alprazolam Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 4.Question: Your prescription pad should include . Student Answer: your full name your credentials your license and DEA number, if applicable all the above options Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 5.Question: Testing for hemophilia includes evaluation for Factor . Student Answer: V VI VII VIII Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 6.Question: The final word on the scope of practice for an advanced practice nurse . Student Answer: is left to the credentialing body is determined by the education of the nurse practitioner is decided by the nurse practitioner and the collaborative physician Question 12.Question: If you have concerns that a patient has suicidal ideations, you should . Student Answer: ask the patient about possible suicidal ideations in a frank and open manner ask vague and nonspecific questions about possible suicidal ideations ignore the possibility and recheck the patient in twenty-four hours ask the patient if he or she is ready to be committed Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 13.Question: An antidepressant should be taken by a patient for at least to adequately treat depressive symptoms. Student Answer: six weeks six months sixty months six years Points Received: 0 of 2.5 Comments: Question 14.Question: A fifteen-year-old presents at your practice, complaining of muscle weakness with fainting spells. She has recently lost 15 lb. in three months, and her parents state that she spends a lot of time by herself. In obtaining the patient history, your priority question should be regarding the girl’s . Student Answer: immunization status sexual history diet and exercise age of menarche Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 15.Question: Which of the following is true regarding an innocent murmur? Student Answer: The murmur is low in intensity. The murmur is often holosystolic. Prompt referral to a cardiologist is indicated. The murmur is heard best at the lower-left sternal border. Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 16.Question: Still’s murmur . Student Answer: has a buzzing quality is usually heard in a patient who experiences dizziness with exercise is an indication to discontinue sport participation is a sign of a cardiac anomaly Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 17.Question: An example of a Schedule I drug is . Student Answer: acetaminophen Marinol hydrocodone heroin Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 18.Question: Rules or regulations . Student Answer: often add details to a law or laws replace a law serve as a code of conduct negate a law Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 19.Question: Which of the following statements regarding nurse practitioners is true? Points Received: 0 of 2.5 Comments: Question 25.Question: Schedule III and Schedule IV drugs are. Student Answer: refillable up to eleven times refillable up to five times not acceptable as phone-in prescriptions allowed as preprinted prescriptions Points Received: 0 of 2.5 Comments: Question 26.Question: Most patients with hypertension are categorized as having hypertension. Student Answer: stage 1 stage 2 stage 3 stage 4 Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 27.Question: The symptoms of a pathological heart murmur include . Student Answer: cyanosis lethargy dyspnea all the above options Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 28.Question: Individuals with low levels of serotonin may have difficulty with . Student Answer: increased vigilance increased motivation increased impulsivity decreased appetite Points Received: 0 of 2.5 Comments: Question 29.Question: A major depressive disorder must not be related to . Student Answer: a medical problem grieving disorder medication all the above options Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 30.Question: The highest risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus is . Student Answer: genetics obesity age sex Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 31.Question: A potential side effect of an antihypertensive medication in a male would be . Student Answer: upper extremity edema acne hypertension erectile dysfunction Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 32.Question: for a nineteen-year-old male with stage 1 hypertension. Student Answer: Full activity should be encouraged Weight lifting is contraindicated An exercise tolerance test is advisable A beta blocker should be prescribed Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 38.Question: As a nurse practitioner, it is reasonable for you to assume that every patient will . Student Answer: take the medication you prescribe without questions be compliant with your every order never miss an office visit have at least one question about medicines or treatment plans Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 39.Question: The most common symptom of a patient with atrial septal defect (ASD) is . Student Answer: endocarditis dyspnea hypertension fatigue Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 40.Question: A clinical feature of Kawasaki disease is . Student Answer: a low-grade fever of less than twenty-four hours and a pruritic rash conjunctivitis with exudate and a facial rash arthritis with chorea a persistent fever for a minimum of five days and acute erythema of hands or feet Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 41.Question: Schedule III drugs. Student Answer: Anabolic steroids are examples of Fiorcet #3 is an example of Lortab is an example of All the above options are examples of Points Received: 0 of 2.5 Comments: Question 42.Question: The best practice situation is one in which the scope of practice is defined . Student Answer: by the nurse practitioner by the board of nursing in regulations in a statute Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 43.Question: A Schedule I drug . Student Answer: has a low potential for abuse is readily available has a high potential for abuse may be prescribed by nurse practitioners Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 44.Question: The definition of an advanced practice nurse is determined by . Student Answer: the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners the board of nursing for each state the American College of Nurse Practitioners the American Nurses Credentialing Center Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 45.Question: A Schedule II drug . Student Answer: has currently accepted medical treatments with severe restrictions has currently accepted medical treatments with no restrictions has no medical treatments that are currently accepted has not been prescribed in the United States before Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 51.Question: The initial presentation of hemophilia is often . Student Answer: excessive bleeding after circumcision hemoptysis menorrhagia lack of early presentations Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 52.Question: is the only one of the top ten causes of death that has no preventative or curative options. Student Answer: Breast cancer Lung cancer Parkinson’s disease Alzheimer’s dementia Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 53.Question: Pauciarticular arthritis is identified by pain in . Student Answer: multiple joints a single joint none of the joints a few joints Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 54.Question: A patient who has multiple ideas regarding suicide attempts should . Student Answer: be admitted for concrete suicidal ideations be committed for vague suicidal thoughts be encouraged to discuss these thoughts and triggers for these ideations be put under a twenty-four-hour guard Points Received: 0 of 2.5 Comments: Question 55.Question: An example of long-acting insulin is . Student Answer: glargine lispro neutral protamine Hagedorn glulisine Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 56.Question: A seventy-year-old patient presents with visual hallucinations, episodic delirium, fluctuating cognitive abilities, and short-term memory impairment. You suspect this patient has . Student Answer: Alzheimer’s disease frontal lobe dementia Parkinson’s dementia Lewy body dementia Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 57.Question: create higher costs than all other medical problems. Student Answer: Health prevention strategies Episodic illnesses Acute illnesses Chronic illnesses Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 58.Question: Your fourteen-year-old male patient presents with fatigue, endocarditis, pulmonary hypertension, arrhythmias, and congestive heart failure. You suspect he may have. Student Answer: atrial septal defect (ASD) pulmonary valve stenosis aortic valve stenosis ventricular septal defect (VSD) Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 59.Question: A typical febrile seizure is most likely to be the problem in which of Question 64.Question: Parents of a fourteen-month-old male present at your clinic, concerned about their child’s history of simple febrile seizures. The child has just experienced a second febrile seizure related to a high fever that developed with an ear infection. The parents are questioning you regarding the use of antiseizure medication. Which statement would be the most appropriate? Student Answer: Short-term anticonvulsant prophylaxis with phenobarbital for preventing reoccurrence is recommended. Prolonged use of anticonvulsant prophylaxis with phenobarbital is now recommended. Diazepam may be indicated for children under twelve months who have recurrent, complex febrile seizures. Fever management with acetaminophen to keep the fever below 102 degrees Fahrenheit will prevent another seizure. Points Received: 0 of 2.5 Comments: Question 65.Question: Panic disorder symptoms include . Student Answer: hypersomnolence bradycardia tachypalpitations periods of apnea Points Received: 0 of 2.5 Comments: Question 66.Question: When prescribing medications for a patient, you must consider . Student Answer: the patient’s ability to tolerate the medicines the patient’s ability to understand the directions the patient’s ability to afford the prescription all the above options Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 67.Question: A Schedule V drug . Student Answer: has a higher abuse potential compared to other scheduled drugs may be prescribed by all nurse practitioners has a zero-abuse potential has a limited abuse potential compared to other scheduled drugs Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 68.Question: The Nurse Practice Act . Student Answer: is defined by each individual board of nursing is enforced by the board of nursing defines the scope of practice for all nurses in that state includes all the above options Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 69.Question: has been found to be the most effective way to reduce the risk of dementia. Student Answer: Dieting rigorously Drinking a glass of wine every day Following the Atkins diet Participating in a regular exercise program Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 70.Question: The presence of uncontrollable, unrelenting, and excessive worry is known as . Student Answer: obsessive compulsive disorder dysthymia or dysthymic disorder depression with anxiety generalized anxiety disorder Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 71.Question: The board of nursing for each state . Student Answer: is responsible for its own rules and regulations may differ from that of other states is one of the agencies that assist in ensuring the health and welfare of the public Question 77.Question: If a state has two licensing boards that regulate nurse practitioners, the two boards are usually _. Student Answer: the board of nursing and the board of pharmacy the board of nursing and the board of medicine the board of nursing and the board of public safety the board of medicine and the board of pharmacy Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 78.Question: The priority of treatment of a patient with a psychiatric disorder is to . Student Answer: ensure your safety ensure the safety of others ensure a bed in the psychiatric unit ensure the safety of the patient Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 79.Question: The topmost risk factor for dementia is . Student Answer: family history age hyperlipidemia depression Points Received: 0 of 2.5 Comments: Question 80.Question: Schedule II drugs are . Student Answer: not refillable able to be called in over the phone may be preprinted are valid for one year from the date on the prescription Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 81.Question: The services that a nurse practitioner may provide are determined by . Student Answer: the American Nurses Credentialing Center the American College of Nurse Practitioners the Nurse Practice Act of each individual state the university from which the nurse practitioner graduated Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 82.Question: The onset of dementia is usually noted over a period of . Student Answer: hours days weeks months Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 83.Question: If you suspect that your adolescent patient is suicidal, you should . Student Answer: ask vague questions, trying to gauge whether it is true ask your patient about these ideations in a frank and open manner ignore your suspicions and recheck your patient in twenty-four hours ask the person whether he or she would like to be voluntarily committed Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 84.Question: A mental status examination to determine cognitive function is . Student Answer: not needed to determine the level of treatment not necessary to determine driving capabilities necessary only to determine diagnosis necessary to finalize diagnosis and initiate a treatment plan Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 91.Question: Kawasaki disease is most common in . Student Answer: neonates children under five years old children over six years old females Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 92.Question: Insulin therapy should be initiated if a patient has an HgbA1c > . Student Answer: 7.0% 8.0% 9.0% 10.0% Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 93.Question: The first line of treatment for juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is . Student Answer: aspirin nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs acetaminophen disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 94.Question: An example of a Schedule V drug is . Student Answer: zolpidem clonazepam diazepam Lomotil Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 95.Question: An example of a Schedule II drug is . Student Answer: Marinol Dilaudid peyote MDMA Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 96.Question: Which of the following symptoms are not typical of a child with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder? Student Answer: The child is easily distracted. The child has difficulty playing quietly. The child doesn’t follow directions. The child frequently becomes angry and resentful. Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 97.Question: Hemophilia is recessive trait. Student Answer: an X-linked a Y-linked a T-linked a U-linked Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5 Comments: Question 98.Question: The family of a sixty-five-year-old female complains that the patient is losing weight, is socially withdrawn, and makes frequent trips to the restroom during or after meals. You suspect the patient may have . Student Answer: an eating disorder hypothyroidism hyperthyroidism dementia Points Received: 0 of 2.5 Comments: Question 99.Question : Thoughts that are false but persistent are known as ideations. Student Answer: anxiety obsessive schizophrenic compulsive Points Received: 2.5 of 2.5