Medical Terminology and Concepts, Exams of Nursing

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CMA PRACTICE TEST QUESTIONS 2024|2025 |GUARANTEED PASS A patient with a rapid pulse had bradycardia - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ False Water-soluble vitamins are A, D, E, and K - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ False Carbon dioxide is a waste product of metabolism - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ True Some states consider it legal for medical assistants to diagnose a condition and prescribe treatment - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ False It is illegal for a patient to be denied a copy of his chart if he is unable to pay the fee to obtain it - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ True A physician cannot be held responsible for the actions of employees - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ False A substance used to impart color to tissue or cells in order to study and identify microscopic organisms is called a stain - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ True Another name for a heart attack is a myocardial infarction - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ True A properly collected sputum specimen should contain both mucus coughed up from the respiratory tract and saliva - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ False The most reliable and timely method of transporting microbiologic specimens is pickup by the laboratory - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ True Hepat stands for root of kidney - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ False A medical assistant needs additional training to be able to perform microbiologic tests, such as sensitivity tests, and to interpret cultures of specimens - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ True Viruses are found in soil - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ True The process of blood cells clumping together to form a clot is called coagulation - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ True Water contributes about 60% of body weight - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ True Vesting means that you have a legal right to all money in your account - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ True Trichinella spiralis is a roundworm that enters the body in infected meat eaten raw or undercooked - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ True In a medical practice, accounts receivable describes the money in your account - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ False A customary fee is the fee a doctor charges for a service or procedure - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ False The physician usually authorizes several people to handle the purchasing of supplies and other products - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ False Infarction is an area of dead tissue caused by an invasion of bacteria or loss of blood supply - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ False The percentage the employer pays for federal unemployment taxes decreases if the employer also pays state unemployment taxes - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ True Untreated strep throat is not serious and does not lead to complications - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ False Metabolism is the sum of all cellular processes that build, maintain, and supply energy to living tissue. - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ True The daily recommended allowance for fat in the adult diet is 50 to 50% - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ False The typical American diet contains 2 to 5 g sodium daily - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ True Most fungi do not cause disease in humans - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ True Encepal means neck - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ False Cyst means bladder - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ True The medical term for headache - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ Cephalalgia A word meaning fever is - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ Pyrexia Low blood sugar is - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ Hypoglycemia Variola is - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ Smallpox The word part which means joint is - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ Arthro Excessive tissue formation is referred to as - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ Hyperplasia One who studies cells is referred to as a - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ Cytologist Incision into the chest wall is referred to as - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ Thoracotomy Under the skin is referred to as - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ Hypodermic Ariomegaly refers to - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ Enlargement of the atrium of the heart One complete heartbeat, combining the contraction and relaxation phases is known as the - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ Cardiac cycle Resection refers to - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ Cutting or removal of a portion of When using a standard white blood cell pipette for determining a white blood cell count, the total number of cells counted is multiplied by - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ 50 the most common bacteriology stain is - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ gram stain The most common positions for chest x-rays are - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ PA and lateral Gram staining is done to determine - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ whether a bacteria is gram positive or gram negative On a normal ECG tracing, the first wave to show downward deflection is - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ Q wave The first sound heard when taking blood pressure is - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ systolic pressure Normal oral temperature is 98.6*F. The equivalent Celsius temperature is - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ 37.0*C Ultrasound waves are disrupted by - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ air and gas Ultrasound is commonly - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ given with electrical stimulation the largest white blood cells are the - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ monocytes Which of the following needles has the widest lumen? A. 19 gauge B. 22 gauge C. 21 gauge D. 25 gauge - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ 19 gauge An injection into the tissues between the skin and muscle is called - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ subcutaneous the layer of cells forming the epidermis of the skin and the surface layer of mucous and serous membranes - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ epithelium The epidermis contains - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ melanocytes The term strata means - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ several layers Neurons that carry impulses toward the brain or spinal cord are - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ afferent neurons A large molecule which is the main constituent of chromosomes is referred to as - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ deoxyriboneucleic acid (DNA) Red blood cells appear red due to the presence of - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ oxyhemoglobin the heartbeat is normally regulated by the - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves the median or sagittal plane divides the body - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ into left and right A patient in the prone position is lying - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ face down a patient in the supine position is lying - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ flat on their back with palms and face up Proximal - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ is the opposite of distal the body is divided into front and back by which of the following planes? - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ Coronal The opposite of ventral is - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ dorsal What part of a prescription includes the name of the drug and the amount? - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ transcription Which part of the prescription contains the patient's instructions - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ inscription What would you do to secure the handling of prescription pads? - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ suggest that the physician write prescribed amounts of medication in both numerals and words The action of antihypertensive drugs is to - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ reduce blood pressure TID means - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ 3 times a day PRN means - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ as needed What is the abbreviation for last menstrual period - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ LMP What is the abbreviation for right eye - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ O.D. What is the abbreviation for hematocrit blood test? - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ hct what is the abbreviation for carcinoma - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ CA what is the abbreviation for every other day - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ q.o.d. What is the abbreviation for microgram - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ mcg. When performing a finger puncture the first drop of blood should be - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ wiped away The packed red blood cell volume is determined by - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ performing a hematocrit test when doing a differential white blood cell count, the total number of cells counted is - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ 100 the time the film is allowed to remain in the fix solution is - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ twice as long as the developing time the most common place to take a pulse is at the - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ radial artery When applying a cast the paster - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ is applied over a stockinette if a carotid pulse was taken, it was taken at the - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ neck Palpation is done by - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ feeling a part with the hand A patient is bleeding heavily from a wound on the forearm, you should - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ apply direct pressure The normal pulse rate for children from one to seven years of age is - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ 80 to 120 The normal pulse rate for children over the age of seven is - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ 80 to 90 The normal pulse rate for adults is - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ 60 to 80 The process of measuring as done in chest expansion is called - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ mensuration The medication for injections should be verified at least - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ three times An inadequate supply of essential nutrients in the diet may result in - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ malnutrition What comprises about 60% of the body's wight - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ water blindness can result from a severe lack of - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ Vitamin A the vitamin that is necessary for the proper clotting of blood is - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ Vitamin K good sources of vitamin c are - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ citrus fruits a microorganism is - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ tiny animal or plant a typical symptom of a food allergy is - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ hives iron is known to be a necessary component of - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ hemoglobin Fat-soluble vitamins - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ are slower than water-soluble vitamins to exhibit deficiencies the amount of energy need to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1*C is - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ calorie What is the most essential nutrient for building and repairing cells and tissue - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ protein Each gram of ___ contains four calories - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ protein It is recommended that what percentage of an individual's total daily caloric intake be made up of carbohydrates? - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ 50% to 60% What is used for immediate fuel and are converted to glucose - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ Carbohydrates After the body's carbohydrate reserves are depleted, which of the following does the body burn? - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ lipids What is the daily recommendation of fiber for adults? - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ 20 to 30mg The recommended daily adult cholesterol intake is no more than - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ 300 mg What are saturated fats? - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ coconut and palm oils the most important nutrient that is essential for the production of red blood cells is - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ iron What vitamin is an intracellular antioxidant, maintains cell structures, and aids the formation of red blood cells - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ Vitamin E what vitamin builds bones and teeth, is found in egg yolks, butter, and fortified milk? - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ Vitamin D Vitamin ___ is rich in citrus fruits, mangoes, strawberries, and green leafy vegetables - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ C What maintains fluid and acid base balance and its main dietary source is salt? - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ sodium What is important in the maintenance of muscle contraction and is found in foods such as bananas, raisins, oranges, and potatoes? - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ potassium