Medical Terminology and Concepts, Exams of Nursing

Download Medical Terminology and Concepts and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! AMT Practice exam questions with correct answers An example of a "ball and socket" joint is the? Correct Answer-Hip The kidneys are located behind is the? Correct Answer-Peritoneum During swallowing, the larynx is covered by the? Correct Answer-Epiglottis The protein in epidermal cells that makes the skin relatively waterproof is? Correct Answer-Keratin Where do you find the pulse from the patient's dorsalis pedis artery? Correct Answer-Top of foot The gray matter on the surface of the cerebral hemispheres is called the? Correct Answer-cerebral cortex Where is the stomach located? Correct Answer-Under the diaphragm The site of fertilization is usually the? Correct Answer-Fallopian tube Egg cells are produced where? Correct Answer-ovarian follicles The outer layer of the skin is the? Correct Answer-Epidermis the largest glandular organ in the body is the? Correct Answer-liver The mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelid is called? Correct Answer-Conjunctiva What is the medical term for "baby" teeth? Correct Answer-Deciduous Where is chyme produced? Correct Answer-stomach When a muscle contracts, it becomes? Correct Answer-shorter and thicker Where do peristaltic waves occur? Correct Answer-Esophagus The most important digestive enzyme in the gastric juice is? Correct Answer- Pepsin The axial skeleton consists of ____ bones? Correct Answer-80 Approximately 60% of the plasma proteins are formed by? Correct Answer- Albumins Urine is formed in the? Correct Answer-Nephron The outer ear includes the? Correct Answer-Ear canal The lining of the uterus is called the? Correct Answer-Endometrium Which one of the following is a physician having a practice limited to the aging population? Correct Answer-Gerontologist "Ostomy" is a? Correct Answer-Suffix The term "myotomy" means incision into? Correct Answer-A muscle Inflammation of the salivary gland is known as? Correct Answer-Sialadenitis The medical term for indigestion is? Correct Answer-Dyspepsia Which term is best described as "destruction by burning"? Correct Answer-Electro cauterization The combining form that means "red" is? Correct Answer-Erythro The abbreviation "QID" means? Correct Answer-four times per day Low blood pressure is? Correct Answer-Hypotension The prefix "ad" menas Correct Answer-to add to Which of the following means a physician who specializes in the study of the anus and the rectum? Correct Answer-Proctologist The abbreviation for "prescription" is? Correct Answer-Rx The law requires that which one of the following be reported to the appropriate authorities? Correct Answer-Suspected child abuse The purpose of the Good Samaritan Act is to protect healthcare providers rendering First Aid from? Correct Answer-Civil and criminal liability Which of the following terms indicates consent in which there is an understanding of the treatment that will be performed, why it should be performed, any alternative methods of treatment, and the risks and benefits of the treatments discussed? Correct Answer-Informed The Controlled Substances Act is a United States law that regulates controlled drugs. The law is administered by the Drug Enforcement Administration. All of the following are responsibilities of medical assistants in the medical setting when dealing with controlled substances, EXCEPT Correct Answer-Prescribing controlled drugs A patient's implied consent usually covers which one of the following procedures? Correct Answer-Blood test Which of the following is an appropriate responsibility for the medical assistant when assisting the physician with a surgical procedure? Correct Answer-Ensuring that there is a signed patient consent form on file Translated as "the thing speaks for itself", which of the following is evidence showing that negligence by the accused person may be reasonably inferred from the nature of the injury occurring to the plaintiff? Correct Answer-Res ipsa loquitur Which of the following is a legally binding request to provide records or documents to a court that is usually issued to the person considered the custodian of the records? Correct Answer-Subpoena duces tecum HIPAA requires covered entities to submit medicare clams Correct Answer- through electronic data exchange A discussion involving the physician providing the patient or the patient's legal representative with a deeper understanding of the patient's condition, a full explanation of the plan for treatment, and enough information to decide whether the patient will undergo the treatment or seek an alternative is called what type of consent? Correct Answer-Informed consent In some states, a minor is legally unable to make treatment decisions with limited exceptions. Under what circumstances would a patient such as Jane Doe, a 16- year-old minor, suffering from cancer, be allowed to refuse continued chemotherapy treatments? Correct Answer-Being an emancipated minor Which of the following cases would best exemplify the concept of res ipsa loquitur? Correct Answer-A surgeon leaves a sponge in a patient's abdominal cavity after abdominal surgery The criteria of "duty owed, dereliction of duty, direct cause, and damages" are used in reference to which of the following situations? Correct Answer-Assessing the possibility of negligence The purpose of HIPAA security standards is to set national standards for safeguarding the confidentiality of Correct Answer-electronic exchange of patient information. incorrect in patient education? Correct Answer-On the second motion, cleanse directly across the meatus, back-to-front, using another antiseptic wipe With respect to educating patients on the functions of minerals in the body, which combination of mineral to sources is incorrect? Correct Answer-Iron- nuts, whole grains, vegetables, coffee, tea, cocoa, egg yolks A "non-duplication of benefits" is also called Correct Answer-coordination of benefits. The policy describing a period of non-coverage for conditions diagnosed prior to the issuance of an insurance benefit plan is called Correct Answer-a pre-existing conditions waiver. Medicare Part B covers Correct Answer-Prescription medical equipment Accepting assignment on a Medicare claim means that the physician is compensated Correct Answer-80% of approved amount Medical sole proprietorship, partnerships, groups, and corporations are encouraged to purchase insurance policies that include benefits for medical expenses payable to individuals who are injured in the insured person's home, business, or car, without regards to the insured person's actual legal liability for the accident. This type of insurance is called Correct Answer-Liability insurance The notice sent to the patient showing the amount owed to the physician is called the Correct Answer-Itemized statement Workers' Compensation insurance provides benefits for Correct Answer- Occupational injuries In 2006, drug and prescription benefits were added allowing Medicare recipients the option of choosing, at a reduced cost, a plan that pays for prescription drugs with just a small co-payment from the patient. Beneficiaries choose the drug plan and pay a monthly premium. This option is Correct Answer-Medicare Part D Claims for Medicaid patients enrolled in a managed care plan are paid according to what fee schedule? Correct Answer-Capitated Traditional health insurance plans that pay for all or a share of the cost of covered services, regardless of which physician, hospital, or other licensed healthcare provider is used. Policyholders and their dependents choose when and where to get healthcare services. Correct Answer-Indemnity Plan A range of usual fees in the same community is the? Correct Answer-Prevailing fee Claims with a signed assignment of benefits are paid to the Correct Answer- Physician An organization that contracts with the government to handle and mediate insurance claims from the medical facilities, home health agencies, or providers of medical services or supplies. Correct Answer-Fiscal intermediary Types of health insurance and plan benefits: This type of benefit covers catastrophic or prolonged illness or injury. This insurance takes over when basic medical, hospitalization, and surgical benefits end. Correct Answer-Major medical Where are the diagnosis codes found that are descriptive of the disease or condition presented by the patient? Correct Answer-ICD code A payment method used by many managed care organizations in which a fixed amount of money is reimbursed to the provider for patients enrolled during a specific period of time, no matter what services are received or how many visits are made. Correct Answer-Capitaiton A person who holds a health benefit plan is a? Correct Answer-Subscriber A specific amount specified by an insurance plan that the patient must pay toward the charge for professional services rendered is the? Correct Answer-Copayment Once a delinquent account has been turned over to a collection agency, the physician's office should Correct Answer-Refer all inquires to the collection agency The petty cash fund may be used? Correct Answer-For small incidental items Which of the following entries are recorded in the adjustment column? Correct Answer-Insurance write-offs If the total income for one month is $17,500 and the total expenses for the same month are $15,500, the profit and loss statement would show a Correct Answer-net profit of $2,000 The name that follows the words "Pay to the order of" on a check is the? Correct Answer-Payee An employer is required to make payments for which one of the following? Correct Answer-FUTA for another time; document the missed appointment in the patient record and in the appointment book or database When making travel arrangements for the physician to attend a medical seminar or convention, the medical assistant should provide the physician with details of the entire trip, including dates and times of arrival and departure, flight and hotel confirmation numbers, and other details all in one document. This detailed description is called? Correct Answer-An itinerary When patients arrive at the physician's office, medical records should not be found lying on the reception desk in view of patients signing in or approaching the desk. Avoiding this situation prevents violation of regulations established by the? Correct Answer-Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act The method used to accommodate appointments for minor emergencies in the physician's office is to? Correct Answer-Leave unassigned slots in the appointment schedule It is recommneded that a multipurpose ABC fire extinguisher be readily available and prominently mounted in a visible, convenient place in the medical office. All employees must be trained in the use of the fire extinguisher. The proper way to operate a fire extinguisher is to? Correct Answer-pull the pin, aim the hose, squeeze the handle, sweep the nozzle. Medical records in this medical office are filed via terminal digit order. Arrange the follwoing medical record numbers in terminal digit order from the lowest to the highest. Select the correct terminal digit order sequence. (1) 06 14 06 (2) 06 06 06 (3) 06 05 06 (4) 05 01 06 Correct Answer-(4), (3), (2), (1) A medical assistant, made an incorrect entry into her patient's medical record. She understands that corrections in the medical record are made by? Correct Answer- drawing a line through the text to be corrected, writing the new information above the old, dating the new entry, and signing it. Medical records in this medical office are filed alphabetically. Arrange the following names in alphabetical order to prepare them for filing. Select the sequence of the numbers correctly that alphabetizes the names. (1) Smith, James (2) Smithson, Jane (3) Smithy, J. (4) Smithe, John Correct Answer-(1), (4), (2), (3) Who is the legal owner of the medical record (original hardcopy or electronic medical record)? Correct Answer-The physician or medical facility which initiated and developed the record When a patient fails to keep an appointment the medical assistant should? Correct Answer-Document the failed appointment in the patient's chart The signature of the treating physician, medical assistant, or other healthcare provider on the medical record indicates that the record is accurate. This is called? Correct Answer-Authentication The cleansing process used to remove debris such as blood, tissue, and other body fluids from medical instruments or equipment is called? Correct Answer-Sanitation Monica is responsible for sterilizing instruments. She places a biological sterilization indicator into the autoclave to test the effectiveness of the sterilization process. What information is provided by the biological sterilization indicator? Correct Answer-The presence of spores in the auto clave Sterile field rules include all of the following EXCEPT? Correct Answer-sterile team members do not need to face each other. Microorganisms may be transmitted by each of the following EXCEPT? Correct Answer-Asepsis When performing medical aseptic handwashing, the hands should be positioned? Correct Answer-Below the elbows The destruction of all microorganisms is essential for surgical asepsis. The method often used in the medical office that completely destroys microorganisms is? Correct Answer-Sterilization The signs and symptoms of IDDM (insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus) do not include? Correct Answer-Weight gain A marked drop in blood pressure is found with? Correct Answer-Shock The knee-chest position is used for examination of the? Correct Answer-Rectum You have just a venipuncture on your patient and the patient says she feels like she is going to faint. Into what position do you quickly place your patient in? Correct Answer-Trendelenburg Cheyne Strokes describes a Correct Answer-Type of respiration The correct site for an adult IM injection is the? Correct Answer-Gluteus medius Which statement is considered to be closed-ended? Correct Answer-Do you have a headache? Cardinal signs are also known as? Correct Answer-Blood pressure, temperature, pulse respirations The method used to perform a breast examination is? Correct Answer-Palpation The angle for a subcutaneous injection is? Correct Answer-45 degrees Dr. Thompson has ordered penicillin for her patient. Sarah has prepared the injection and is instructing the patient to remain in the medical office for 30 minutes post injection so that she can monitor the patient. Sarah warns the patient that the most common adverse reaction to penicillin is? Correct Answer-An allergic reaction Which of the following administration routes will result in the most rapid action of a drug? Correct Answer-Intavenous Sarah knows that legally, all vaccine providers must give patients, their parents, or their legal representatives, the appropriate Vaccine Information Statement (VIS) whenever a vaccination is administered. The required information that must be recorded on the patient's medical record includes the? Correct Answer-edition date of the VIS, the date the VIS is provided (i.e., the date of the visit when the vaccine is administered). Sarah is administering an influenza shot to her patient. She knows that when administering an injection into the deltoid muscle, caution must be taken to avoid the? Correct Answer-Radial and ulnar nerves While administering an intramuscular injection, the medical assistant inadvertently aspirates blood into the syringe. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step? Correct Answer-Withdraw the needle completely and start the procedure over Michelle has an order to administer a TB test to her patient. She knows that the body sites used for an intradermal injection are the? Correct Answer-Anterior forearm and the upper back The physician orders 1 Gram of a medication for injection. On hand is 0.5 Grams per mL. How many mL will be administered? Correct Answer-2.0 mL For a medication to be maintained at the proper blood level, it must be given? Correct Answer-At the right time Most instruments are classified according to their function, which instrument is classified as a dilating/probing instrument? Correct Answer-Specula Which of the following sutures does not require removal from the body? Correct Answer-Catgut Electrosurgery is used for? Correct Answer-Removal of benign skin lesions Which of the following is a surgery that is used to treat an abscess? Correct Answer-Incision and drainage Instruments required by the physician for a basic suture set-up include? Correct Answer-Needle holder and scissors Which of these statements is true regarding angioplasty? Correct Answer- Angioplasty is used to restore blood flow to ischemic myocardial tissue Which one of the following is NOT a physical therapy modality? Correct Answer- Immobilization When preparing a pamphlet for the gastroenterologist's office regarding IBS you would want to include information regarding the treatment of? Correct Answer- Chronic constipation and diarrhea The major components of a routine urinalysis are? Correct Answer-Physical, chemical and microscopic