Medical Terminology and Concepts, Exams of Nursing

Download Medical Terminology and Concepts and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! NCCT'S NATIONAL CERTIFIED MEDICAL ASSISTANT (NCMA) MOCK EXAM 2024/2025 The most common color coding filing system color codes which of the following? a. Patient's first name b. Provider's name c. Patient's last or surname d. Patient's social security number - Precise Answer ✔✔d. Color coding is most often applied to the patient's last name. Which one of the following statements applies to paper medical record entries? a.Physicians must approve all entries b. Must be written in permanent ink c. Must be handwritten by the physician d. Each entry must be no more than 200 words in length - Precise Answer ✔✔d. All records should be either typed or written using permanent ink. Which of the following are not factors that affect respiration? a.Gender b. Weight c. Height d. Age - Precise Answer ✔✔d. age Which of the following may be the cause of AC noise on an EKG? a. Gain settings b.Static build up c. Skin abrasions d. Patient movement - Precise Answer ✔✔c. AC noise on an EKG may be caused by an abrasion on the skin, involuntary muscle tremor, poor ground connections, dry out of electrodes, poor cables or lead wires, or presence of fluorescent lights. Identify which form of punctuation should be used inside the parentheses. Jarrell wants to know when we expect to have all the specifications ( ). a. Question mark b. Comma c .Period d.Exclamation mark - Precise Answer ✔✔b. A period is the correct punctuation for this sentence. Which of the following vacutainer tubes does not contain an additive? a. Lavender b .Green c .Gold d.Cytologist - Precise Answer ✔✔c. Hist- means tissue and -ology means the study of. What are AEDs used for? a. Resetting pacemaker b. Ventricular fibrillation c.Diastole d. Asystole - Precise Answer ✔✔b. AEDs are used for ventricular fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia. AEDs are not used in asystole, diastole, or resetting a pacemaker. Which of the following is the urine chemistry test that measures the percent of hydrogen ion concentration? a.Nitrite b. Urobilinogen c. Bilirubin d. pH - Precise Answer ✔✔d. pH pH is a measurement of the acidity/alkalinity of a substance and, therefore, measures the hydrogen ion concentration of that substance. Nitrite testing is done to determine if there is bacteria in the urine. Urinary urobilinogen may be increased in the presence of a hemolytic process such as hemolytic anemia. Bilirubin is a yellowish substance made during the body's normal process of breaking down red blood cells. The medical abbreviation that means four times a day is which of the following? a. qs b. q.i.d c. q x 4 d. q.4.h. - Precise Answer ✔✔The medical abbreviation that means four times a day is q.i.d. Q4h means every four hours. Qx4 means every 4 days. Qs means "defined here." When administering medication to a patient, what is the first step the medical assistant should take? a. Apply a bandage to the injection site b. Verify you have the correct medication c. Verify you have the correct patient d. Use an alcohol wipe where the patient will be injected - Precise Answer ✔✔b. The first step in any medication administration is to verify you have the correct patient. What angle should the needle form with the arm surface for a blood draw? a. 15-30 degrees b. 20-35 degrees c. 10-20 degrees d. 5-10 degrees - Precise Answer ✔✔a. The needle should form a 15-30 degree angle with the arm surface. The most common bloodborne pathogen is which of the following? a. HIV b. HBV c. Streptococcus d. Salmonella - Precise Answer ✔✔b. HBV Salmonella and Streptococcus are not bloodborne pathogens. While HIV is a bloodborne pathogen, it is less common than HBV. Which of the following are corkscrew-shaped bacteria? a. Cocci The normal transparency of freshly voided urine is which of the following? a.Hazy b.Turbid c. Clear d.Opaque - Precise Answer ✔✔c. The normal transparency of freshly voided urine is clear. When freshly voided urine specimens are not clear in appearance (cloudy), it may indicate a disease process such as infection. Most vaccines should be stored in which of the following manners? a.Locked storage cabinet b.Frozen c.Incubated d.Refrigerated - Precise Answer ✔✔d. Most vaccines are stored in the refrigerator, and do not tolerate extremes of heat and/or cold. Vaccines are not required to be kept under lock and key. DAW, a common abbreviation used in pharmacology, stands for which of the following? Direct as written Dispose as written Dosage as written Dispense as written - Precise Answer ✔✔d. DAW, a common abbreviation used in pharmacology, stands for dispense as written. The communication process includes which of the following? Channel Attitude Jargon Gossip - Precise Answer ✔✔a. channel Of the options listed, jargon is not an element in the communication process. What is a gratuitous payment for professional services for which custom or propriety forbids a price be set called? Gratuity Honorarium Professional fee Tip - Precise Answer ✔✔b. An honorarium is a gratuitous payment for professional services. Professional fees are prices charged for professional services. A gratuity and a tip are the same thing. Which of the following would be indexed first? Lei Zeng Enid Zafran William Butler Yeats Pilar Wyman - Precise Answer ✔✔d. Pilar Wyman In order, they would be: Pilar Wyman, William Butler Yeats, Enid Zafran, Lei Zeng. The outermost layer of the skin is which of the following? Cutaneous Subcutaneous Dermis Epidermis - Precise Answer ✔✔d. The outermost layer of the skin is the epidermis. The other options represent layers below the outermost layer. What is the typical type of urine specimen used for a urine culture? Clean-catch Random Catheterized Pressing which of the following keys in some spreadsheet versions will display the menu for selection of command options? a. ` b. \ c. # d. / - Precise Answer ✔✔d. Pressing the (/) key in some spreadsheet versions will display the menu for selection of command options. All other options are distractors. Why are uncooperative patients frustrating to work with? They are immature and stubborn They do not care about themselves The health professional is denied experiencing the satisfaction associated with helping the patient They obviously do not understand their condition - Precise Answer ✔✔c. Health professionals cannot feel gratification from curing people when patients are noncompliant. Which one of the following drugs does not belong in an emergency drug tray? Viagra Benadryl Activated charcoal Dextrose - Precise Answer ✔✔a.All of the listed drugs belong on an emergency drug tray except Viagra, which is a drug used in the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Which of the following scheduling systems consists of scheduling patients during an hour with a staggering approach? Modified wave system Wave system Time specified system Time management - Precise Answer ✔✔a. Scheduling patients during an hour with a staggering approach describes the modified wave system. The time-specified system refers to each patient having a specific appointment time. Wave scheduling is a method for assigning appointments for patients that brings several patients in to see their health care professionals at the same time. Time management is not a scheduling system. What laboratory test measures platelet function whereby a small incision is made in the patient's arm? Vascular assay GTT Bleeding time Fibrinolysis study - Precise Answer ✔✔c. Bleeding time procedures measure platelet function whereby a small incision is made in the patient's arm. GTT short for Glucose Tolerance Test is a test designed to assess the body response to glucose. A vascular assay is used to confirm the absence of off-target effects or prevent dilemmas caused by species variation. The balance between thrombosis and bleeding is maintained by coagulation and fibrinolysis factors. Which of the following is a reason for revocation or suspension of a health care provider's license? Long-term illness Numerous minor traffic violations Unprofessional conduct Administering atypical treatments - Precise Answer ✔✔c. Unprofessional conduct Unprofessional conduct by a provider is a reason to revoke or suspend a license. With informed consent, providers may administer atypical treatments to attempt curing and/or treating their patients. When a patient has missed a scheduled appointment - Precise Answer ✔✔ Releasing patient information without acquiring the patient's consent could lead to what charge? Slander Assault Invasion of privacy False imprisonment - Precise Answer ✔✔ Scheduling the number of patients that can be seen in one hour based on the average appointment describes which system? Wave system Modified wave system Double-booking system Time-specified system - Precise Answer ✔✔ Which of the following in an EKG may occur if the V1 and V2 electrodes are in a more superior location? Suggest heart enlargement Imply enlarged aorta Indicate increased heart rate Mimic an anterior MI - Precise Answer ✔✔ Which of the following refers to intestinal worms? Entamoeba histolytica Enterobius vermicularis Entamoeba coli Dientamoeba fragilis - Precise Answer ✔✔ Which one of the following statements illustrates a sense of professionalism? It isn't my responsibility to bill your insurance company. If you do not have insurance, you have to pay for the visit before you see the doctor. Please have a seat. The doctor will be with you in just a moment. If you could just wait a minute, I will be right with you. - Precise Answer ✔✔ Which of the following forms is filed with the INS? W-4 SS-5 I-9 SS-4 - Precise Answer ✔✔ Which of the following would be indexed first? Pasha Midhat Yat-sen Sun Jan Van Eyck Alexis de Tocqueville - Precise Answer ✔✔ Which of the following would be indexed first? Lori Lathrop Henry Wadsworth Longfellow George Levick Tao Li - Precise Answer ✔✔ Which group of people naturally have a lower at-rest heart rate? Persons over age 65 year Young children under age 5 Athletes of any age Children under age 18 - Precise Answer ✔✔ Which of the following term is spelled correctly? Duodenostmy Neuruology Presbyopia Heapatitis - Precise Answer ✔✔ The inability to see in dim light is called which of the following? Nyctalopia Appearance Ethnicity - Precise Answer ✔✔ Which of the following actions should be taken if there is no base line on an EKG tracing? Skin abrasions Dry out of electrodes Static build up Patient movement - Precise Answer ✔✔ Which of the following is true about showing sympathy? Sympathy is a shared feeling, usually of sorrow, pity or compassion for another person. Sympathy is a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern Sympathy is the state of not being influenced by personal involvement in something A lack of understanding between people. - Precise Answer ✔✔ Between which of the following gauges do most butterfly needles range? 18 to 27 20 to 34 15 to 25 10 to 18 - Precise Answer ✔✔ Which blood test measures the rate at which anticoagulated RBCs will fall when allowed to settle in a thin columnar tube? CBC ESR Hgb Hct - Precise Answer ✔✔ Which of the following reflects the electrical impulse of the heart emanating from the atria? QRS complex T wave P wave PR interval - Precise Answer ✔✔ The purpose of records management includes which of the following? Patient billing Risk management Proof of coding Classifying illnesses - Precise Answer ✔✔ Which of the following would be indexed first? Jane Austin Marc Abrahams Dumbledore Albus William Y. Arms - Precise Answer ✔✔ In the POMR method of medical chart organization, which of the following consists of physical, psychological, and social problems related to a condition? Diagnostic reports Database Problem list Progress notes - Precise Answer ✔✔ How much whole blood is needed to yield 5 mL of serum? 12mL 14mL 13mL 10mL - Precise Answer ✔✔ Which one of the following is not a common cause of breathing emergencies? Drugs and poisonings Electrocution Diabetes Mellitus Asthma - Precise Answer ✔✔ Which of the following are fees owed by patients for services rendered? FUTA Form 940 FLSA FICA - Precise Answer ✔✔ How can the medical assistant address a patient who is habitually late for appointments? Tell the patient their appointment is 15 minutes earlier than the scheduled time. Charge the patient every time they are late for an appointment Give the patient a reminder card Ask the patient to come in for the first appointment of the day - Precise Answer ✔✔ RBCs have a total life span of approximately how long? 1 year 120 days 6 months 10 days - Precise Answer ✔✔ What are computers that process continuous or measurement data called? Hybrid Mainframe Digital Analog - Precise Answer ✔✔ Which of the following would be indexed first? Karen Lane Karin B. Lone Kristen F. Line Karen A. Lane - Precise Answer ✔✔ Envelopes with green diamond borders are often used with which type of mail? First class Priority Registered Express - Precise Answer ✔✔ A blinking dash or small rectangle that identifies where on the computer screen data will be entered is which of the following? Cursor Icon Page-up Pause/break - Precise Answer ✔✔ When drawing a blood sample from a patient, for not more than how many minutes should the tourniquet be on the patient longer? 2 minutes 1 minute 3 minutes 5 minutes - Precise Answer ✔✔ Cardiac cells in a resting, negatively charged state are known as which of the following? Polarization Unpolarized Depolarization Repolarization - Precise Answer ✔✔ What is the purpose of maintaining a patient waiting list for appointments? Fill late cancellations Improve patient satisfaction Reduce provider burnout Keep staff busy - Precise Answer ✔✔ Which of the following is a drug that is applied to the skin or mucous membranes? Sublingual Green vegetables Beef Fruits - Precise Answer ✔✔ Mimicking the behavior of another to cope with feelings of inadequacy is called which of the following? Rationalization Substitution Dissociation Identification - Precise Answer ✔✔ Which of the following waves can be found on an electrocardiogram tracing? A O P V - Precise Answer ✔✔ The software that permits rapid calculations applied to a table of numerical data is which of the following? Telecommunications Spreadsheet Windows Word processing - Precise Answer ✔✔ Setting aside unpleasant thoughts and feelings best describes which of the following unconscious defense mechanisms? Rationalization Regression Aggression Repression - Precise Answer ✔✔ Atrial arrhythmias include which of the following? WBC CBC PAT PVC - Precise Answer ✔✔ Which of the following may require notification of the appropriate health agencies? Auto accident Phenylketonuria Roseola Staph infection - Precise Answer ✔✔ Which of the following filing systems refers to filing according to date? Numeric Alphabetical Chronologic Subject - Precise Answer ✔✔ What percentage of recorded EKGs are performed with incorrect placement of the leads? 3 percent 4 percent 2 percent 5 percent - Precise Answer ✔✔ Muscles that can be controlled consciously best describes which of the following? Involuntary muscle Cardiac muscle Smooth muscle Striated muscle - Precise Answer ✔✔ The chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood returning from the body is which of the following? Right ventricle Left ventricle Left atrium Right atrium - Precise Answer ✔✔ Verifying Matrixing Correlating Annotating - Precise Answer ✔✔ The medical abbreviation meaning "as desired" is which of the following? p.r.n. Stat q.o.d. Ad lib - Precise Answer ✔✔ The ECG wave that represents atrial contraction is which of the following? Q wave P wave R wave V wave - Precise Answer ✔✔ Before drawing a blood sample, what question should you ask your patient? What blood tests are we drawing? When was the last time you ate? What is your physician's name? Do you have insurance coverage for blood work? - Precise Answer ✔✔ What is the normal range for an HbA1c test? 4% to 5.6% 2.9% to 4% 3.9% to 5% 4.9% to 6% - Precise Answer ✔✔ Which of the following may happen if the skin area is abraded when setting up an EKG? High amplitude Intermittent signal Base line wander No base line - Precise Answer ✔✔ Ensuring that individuals in like circumstances receive their fair share of benefits and burdens is which of the following ethical theories? Justice Veracity Beneficence Duty - Precise Answer ✔✔ Which is the medical term for a condition of extremely dry skin? Dermamalacia Xeroderma Scleroderma Astroderma - Precise Answer ✔✔ Normally, the hematocrit is approximately which of the following? Three times the hemoglobin Twice the hemoglobin Two-thirds the hemoglobin One-third the hemoglobin - Precise Answer ✔✔ A drug's generic name is best illustrated by which one of the following? Salicylic acid Tylenol Aspirin Motrin - Precise Answer ✔✔ What is the most common complication of a venipuncture? Anxiety Bruise Infection Pain - Precise Answer ✔✔ Which of the following is the means by which a pathogen enters a new host? Reservoir host Mode of exit Mode of transmission Mode of entry - Precise Answer ✔✔ Which one of the following statements is most correct regarding surgical gloving? Open the outer and inner wrapper of the gloves after performing a surgical hand scrub. Place the first surgical glove on the nondominant hand. Pick up the second glove by grasping the glove touching only the inside of the glove. Keep the gloves above waist level. - Precise Answer ✔✔ Which one of the following must be capitalized? Adverbs Adjectives Proper nouns Verbs - Precise Answer ✔✔ The abnormal hemoglobin molecule responsible for sickle cell anemia is which of the following? Hemoglobin C Hemoglobin A Hemoglobin S Hemoglobin F - Precise Answer ✔✔ What instrument or piece of equipment would be used for anthropometric measures? Thermometer Nebulizer Pulse oximeter Scales - Precise Answer ✔✔ IV medication is administered in which one of the following manners? Drops per hour Drops per minute Drops per 24-hour period Drops per second - Precise Answer ✔✔ Which of the following is a method of disinfection? Antiseptic Antibodies Acids Hyperbaric oxygen - Precise Answer ✔✔ Lou Gehrig's disease is also known as which of the following? Acute myelocytic leukemia Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Idiopathic thrombocytopenia Lymphadenoma - Precise Answer ✔✔ Which of the following is a sign of decomposing urine? Increase in white blood cells Acetone multiplies Bacterial growth pH becomes alkaline - Precise Answer ✔✔ Which of the following items should you ask a patient if they have an allergy to prior to drawing a blood sample? Metals Antibiotics Iodine Latex - Precise Answer ✔✔ Which of the following medical conditions is an EKG meant to diagnose? Asymptomatic heart blockages Heartbeat irregularity Previous heart attack