Medical Terminology and Concepts, Exams of Nursing

Download Medical Terminology and Concepts and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Post-Test NCHSE Questions with Complete Answers. Chewed food mixed with saliva is a A. Bolus B. Chyme C. Hydrochloric acid D. Chyle Answer- a. Which body cavity is superior to the thoracic cavity? A. Abdominal B. Dorsal C. Pelvic D. Cranial Answer- d. A midsagittal plane cuts the body into A. Right and left halves B. Top and bottom C. Front and back D. Trunk and extremities Answer- a. Cardiac muscle allows for A. Peristalsis B. Voluntary movement C. Contractions of the heart D. Circumduction Answer- c. The pectoralis major muscle is found in the A. Back B. Foot C. Chest D. Lower arm Answer- c. The common cold is caused by A. Bacteria B. Rickettsiae C. Fungus D. Virus Answer- d. If you restrain someone against their will, you could be charged with A. Abuse B. Defamation C. False imprisonment D. Negligence Answer- c. Where does blood go after it leaves the right atrium D. 6 ft 3 in Answer- b. A physician tells her patient to take 30 ml of maalox every 8 hrs. How many tbsp of maalox would he take in 24 hrs? (1 tbsp= 15 ml) A. 2 tbsp B. 4 tbsp C. 6 tbsp D. 8 tbsp Answer- c. Who would burn the most calories? Walking= 225 per 30 min Running= 290 per 30 min Zumba= 240 per 30 min Golf= 160 per 30 min A. Bernie who does 30 min of zumba B. Lori who plays golf for 2 hours C. Carlie who runs 2 miles at 12 min per mile D. Betty who walks a 10k in 90 min Answer- d. A physician leaves his house at 0700, drives 30 minutes to the hospital, makes his rounds for 1 hr, and then drives 25 min to the office. When should his first patient be A. 0800 B. 0830 C. 0900 D. 0930 Answer- c. Which of the following is an ex of nonverbal communication? A. Saying I'm not worries with a shaky voice while staring wide eyed at a needle B. Asking a client if he likes his job and if he believes his job stress contributes to his health problems C. Discussing a patients medical treatment over the phone D. Arguing with another health care worker Answer- a. When communicating with someone who is blind, the health care worker should A. Only ask ? That require short responses B. Face them when speaking and assure the room is well lit C. Write messages if necessary D. Describe the surroundings and events as they occur Answer- d. An example of objective info that a paramedic would use to evaluate a trauma victim is A. A deformed extremity B. Complaints of pain C. Dizziness D. A headache Answer- a. In the active listening model, who provides the initial message A. Sender B. Protagonist C. Antagonist D. Receiver Answer- a. A customer tells her pharmacist, " I have some concerns about this pharmacy. " An active listening response would be to A. Ask the customer to put it in writing B. Try and see the customers point of view C. Remain behind the counter and talk down to them D.Aggressively apologize and reassure them that you want their business Answer- b. What is the medical root word for bladder A. Cost B. Gastro C. Chole D. Cyst Answer- d. Someone with tachycardia has A. Excessive thirst B. Profuse sweating C. A fast heart rate D. Chest pain Answer- c. What two prefixes have similar meanings A. Poly and multi B. Sub and retro C. Pre and anti D. Hemi and peri Answer- a. Leslie broke her nose and needs to have it fixed. What procedure does she need performed A. Nasopexy B. Rhinoplasty C. Nasoscopy D. Rhinotomy Answer- b. If the term eupnea is used to describe someone's breathing, you would expect the person to be A. Out of breath B. Gasping for air C. Holding his or her breath D. Breathing normally Answer- d. An ambulatory patient tells his nurse he wants to take a walk in the hallway. The order on his chart reads OOB ad lib. How should the nurse respond A. That is fine B. No, you may not C. Yes, but only with a physical therapist she had been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, the worker is demonstrating A. Discretion B. Empathy C. Competence D. Tact Answer- b. In most settings, what should all health care workers wear on the job A. Makeup B. Jewelry C. Gloves D. Name badge Answer- d. A massage therapist works for a dance company. Tonight she is about to leave e theater to have dinner with friends when a dancer sends her a the requesting help with a sudden severe calf spasm. The therapist should A. Ignore it B. Text back that she isn't available C. Call her friends and let them know she will be 20 min late D. Cancel her dinner plans to take care of the dancer Answer- c. Healthcare workers can take an active role in controlling healthcare costs by A. Being careful not to waste supplies B. Reusing dressings and equipment when necessary C. Allowing patients to take their own OTC meds D. Stressing efficiency so they can care for more patients Answer- a. The sweat and oil glands are located in the A. Epidermis B. Dermis C. Subcutaneous fascia D. Hypodermis Answer- b. Which of the following is an example of a college that would award a BSN degree A. Florida Junior College B. Ohio Community College C. Oregon Technical College D. Georgia State College Answer- d. Rickettsiae are treated with A. Antibiotics B. Antifungals C. Antivirals D. Antimalarials Answer- a. What medical specialist cares for someone with otitis media, nasal polyps, or chronic laryngitis A. Pathologist B. Otolaryngolog ist C. Oncologist D. Endocrinologist Answer- b. An infection that occurs when body defenses are weak is A. Endogenous B. Exogenous A. Negligence B. Malpractice C. Assault D. Defamation Answer- b. What statement about health care records is true A. Erasures are allowed within 1 hour of a written chart entry B. The health facility owns the records but the patient has the right to obtain copies C. Records can only be used in a court of law if the patient gives written permission D. Computerized records are not considered to be privileged communication Answer- b. What legislation enacted in 1996 protects the security and privacy of health data? A. Americans with disabilities act B. Health insurance portability and accountability act C. Civil rights act D. Affordable care act( Obama care) Answer- b. Mr. Burns has a terminal illness and doesn't want to be kept alive with aggressive medical intervention once he is no longer capable of making his own decisions. He should have a A. Bill of rights B. Joint will C. Restraining order D. Living will Answer- d. A woman with a rare lung disorder is transferred to a teaching hospital. On the first day, her new doctor walks in with six medical students and asks if each student can listen to her lungs. The patient A. Is obligated to allow all the medical students to listen to her lungs since she is in a teaching hospital B. Should allow only the students to listen to her lungs if they sign a consent form C. Has the right to refuse to be examined by medical students D. Must allow the exam by the medical students but then can sue for invasion of privacy Answer- c. A woman is walking in the park when she collapses and has a seizure. A passerby provides first aid by protecting the women's head and keeping her airway open until the seizure stops. What are the legal implications? A. The woman would give informed consent after regaining consciousness B. Consent was implied C.the passerby committed an act of assault D. The passerby committed and act of battery Answer- b. A male nurse feels uncomfortable around a nursing supervisor who frequently makes remarks about his strength and masculinity, despite his asking her not to. One day she referred him as macho man in front of a patient. The male nurse should A. Accept the remarks as a compliment B. Report the supervisor to the ACLU C. Report it to the director of nursing or hospital admin D. Take no action since the nurses actions don't violate any laws Answer- c. What behavior by Jennifer, a nursing assistant, would be considered unethical A. Eating food off a patients tray B. Reporting to the charge nurse the patients use of profanity C. Asking a patient not to call her baby D. Calling in sick because she has a cold Answer- a. What are ethical standards based on A. Local and state laws B. Culture C. Moral principles D. Company policies Answer- c. A PT asks the med nurse if one of her patients Mrs. Jones has been taking pain meds because Mrs. Jones told the therapist the nurses won't give her anything for pain. If the nurse answers the therapists question, it would be A. A violation of patient confidentiality B. An ethical violation C. An invasion of privacy D. Ethical because both team members are involved in the patients care Answer- d. Which of the following actions violates patient confidentiality A. Complaining about the patients attitude to a coworker B. Sharing info about a patient on Facebook C. Refusing to care for the patient because he hasn't paid his medical bills D. Sharing the patients lab results with the consulting physician Answer- b. A PT aide believes the chief PT is often cool and unfriendly. How should the aide respond to a patient who states the chief therapist "isn't very friendly is she?" A. No but she is a gifted PT B. Why what did she do C. Actually she is a very friendly positive person D. She is very serious about providing excellent patient care Answer- d. Sui lu age 16 is an exchange student from China who was hospitalized with pneumonia. The respiratory therapist notices she completely avoid eye contact, and should assume this is A. Because of her fear of western medicine B. A cultural sign of respect C. A sign she doesn't like the therapist D. Because she believes she is superior to the therapist Answer- b. A patient has very specific beliefs about the food she is willing to eat. What has the greatest influence on beliefs about eating An autoclave is used to sterilize equipment using A. Dry heat B. Boiling water C. Steam under pressure D. Chemicals at high temps Answer- c. Before operating on a patient and putting on sterile gloves, what type of hand washing does the surgeon use A. Cool water B. Alcohol based handrub C. Regular D. Antiseptic Answer- d. What must a healthcare worker do before and after every patient contact, handling specimens, and eating or drinking A. Put on gloves B. Wash hands C. Brush teeth D. Document his/her actions Answer- b. An elderly client who weighs 200 lbs. Sat on a mat at a fitness center and can't get up. What should the trainer do? A. With the help of another trainer, get close to the client and , keeping the back straight, use arms and shoulders to lift B. Ask other clients to help the elderly client to stand up C. Have the client roll onto his or her stomach and then pushup from the hands and knees D. Bend at the knees to get close, pull the client into his/her arms, and slowly stand while lifting the client Answer- a. An aide is transporting a patient in a wheelchair and must push the chair up a ramp. He should A. Turn the chair backwards and pull it up the ramp B. Grab the handles with the arms extended and locked and use arm and back muscles to push C. Push the chair up the ramp with arms flexed, back straight, using body weight to push D. Push the chair in a weaving pattern, going back and forth up the ramp so the incline is decreased Answer- c. A paramedic arrives at a home to transport a patient to a nursing home. In the process, a bedside table is bumped and a bottle of mouth was spills and splashes into his eye. The paramedic should A. Have a physician check his eye after transporting the patient to the hospital B. Call the manufacturer of the mouthwash for treatment instructions C. Immediately flush the eye with water D. Call 911 Answer- c. A long term care facility has a new high-tech bed for patients who are prone to pressure sores. The facility should A. Train all patient care staff on the proper use of the bed B. Allow on RNs to care for the patients using the bed C. Avoid using it until more are obtained D. Use the bed and allow staff to figure how to use it Answer- a. What symbol represents a biological substance that could be harmful to humans? A. Caution B. Radioactive C. Biohazard D. Wet floor Answer- c. A child drinks a small amount of cleaning product. What document would describe the first aid treatment for someone who drinks this specific product A. The PDR B. MSDS C. The EPAs website D. The patient care plan Answer- b. If a small fire starts in a metal trash can at a PT clinic, the therapist should immediately A. Determine the type of fire and use the proper extinguisher B. Call 911 C. Carry the can outside of the building D. Pull the fire alarm Answer- a. A home health aide walks into a home and smells smoke. What is the first thing she should do A. Look up the phone number and call the fire department B. Search the house to find what is causing the smoke C. Remove the patient from immediate danger D. Call the nursing supervisor Answer- c. Mentors are important to future healthcare professionals in building positive team relationships and inspiring a vision for the future. What other valuable service does a mentor typically provide A. Skill training and practice B. A social outlet for relaxing and having fun without being judged C. Introductions to people in the field and info about job openings D. Evaluation of work performance Answer- c. Erika works with a nonprofit health organization and has her own ideas about plans for a future conference. As a good team member, what must she do at the next planning meeting A. Communicate her ideas with the leaders before the meeting B. Request to be excused for planning since she sees things differently C. Listen carefully to the ideas of others and be willing to compromise D. Be friendly and cooperative but refuse to back down Answer- c. Betty is the new chief pharmacist at a local pharmacy. What can she do to create positive relationships between herself and employees A. Listen to their ideas and keep them well informed of policies B. Have a daily team meeting and remind employees of her B. Smallpox C. Human papilomavirus D. Polio Answer- c. This type of insurance program provides health care for almost all individuals over the age of 65, for any person with a disability who has received social security benefits for at least 2 years, and for any person with end stage renal disease A. Medicare B. Medicaid C. Tricare D. Workman's comp Answer- a. The liver is located in the A. RUQ B. RLQ C. LUQ D. LLQ Answer- a. What would you measure to determine if s patient is hypertensive A. BP B. Pulse C. Respiration D. Temp Answer- a. Apnea is the absence of A. BP B. Pulse C. Respiration D. Temp Answer- c. In a 1st degree burn which skin layer is burned A. Dermis B. Epidermis C. Subcutaneous fascia D. Hypodermis Answer- b. The site for all Chem reactions in cells is A. Organelles B. Cell membrane C. Golgi apparatus D. Cytoplasm Answer- d.