Medical Terminology and Concepts, Exams of Biology

Download Medical Terminology and Concepts and more Exams Biology in PDF only on Docsity! AMCA CMAC EXAM 3 WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS ALREADY VERIFIED 2024- 2025 EXAM The ________ is the basic building block of all living things. Select one: a. nerve b. organ c. cell d. tissue Correct Answer c. cell The thoracic cavity contains which of the following anatomical structures? Select one: a. ureters b. lungs c. gallbladder d. stomach e. liver Correct Answer b. lungs Which of the following combining word forms mean "internal organs?" Select one: a. eti/o b. kary/o c. sarc/o d. viscer/o e. epitheli/o Correct Answer d. viscer/o The combining word form "lei/o" is defined as: Select one: a. connective b. fat c. striated d. flesh e. smooth Correct Answer e. smooth Which anatomical structure secretes sweat and arises from the dermis? Select one: a. follicle b. sudoriferous gland c. sebaceous gland d. melanin e. keratin Correct Answer b. sudoriferous gland Which of the following terms refers to the "true" skin? Select one: a. keratin b. subcutaneous c. melanin d. epidermis e. dermis Correct Answer e. dermis The prefix that means "beside, beyond, around" is: Select one: a. epi b. intra c. metra d. peri e. para Correct Answer e. para The suffix that means "berry shaped" is: Select one: a. coccus b. rrhagia c. bacilli d. phagia A(n) _____ temperature reading of someone's body temperature is considered to be the most accurate. Select one: a. axillary b. oral c. rectal d. tympanic (aural) Correct Answer c. rectal When measuring a patient's vital signs, you would take all the following EXCEPT: Select one: a. pulse b. weight c. respiration rate d. blood pressure e. temperature Correct Answer b. weight Normal respiratory rates for adults are within the following ranges: Select one: a. none of these answers b. 12 to 20 per minute c. 10 to 16 per minute d. 18 to 30 per minute e. 30 to 40 per minute Correct Answer b. 12 to 20 per minute Which of the following terms refers to absence or cessation of breathing? Select one: a. dyspnea b. orthopnea c. apnea d. eupnea e. hypoxia Correct Answer c. apnea The force with which blood is pushed against arterial walls upon the heart ventricles contraction is called a ____ blood pressure reading. Select one: a. venous b. diastolic c. volume d. systolic e. pulse pressure Correct Answer d. systolic Which of the following methods of examination uses slight or forcible pressure applied by the tips of fingers, the whole hand, or both hands to the body part? Select one: a. mensuration b. inspection c. percussion d. auscultation e. palpation Correct Answer e. palpation Which of the following methods of examination uses some fingers to tap the body lightly or sharply to determine the density, size, and position of underlying organs? Select one: a. mensuration b. percussion c. inspection d. palpation e. auscultation Correct Answer b. percussion A stethoscope is usually used in which method of examination? Select one: a. inspection b. mensuration c. auscultation d. percussion e. palpation Correct Answer c. auscultation When a physician is going to perform a sigmoidoscopy, the medical assistant would most commonly place the patient in the __________ position. Select one: a. Sims b. Trendelenburg c. prone d. semi-Fowler e. supine Correct Answer a. Sims Exposure to sunlight is considered adequate for adults as a source of: Select one: a. vitamin K b. vitamin D c. vitamin C d. vitamin E e. vitamin A Correct Answer b. vitamin D Which statement is TRUE about the border of a sterile field? Select one: a. Sterile instrument parts within the 1-inch border remain sterile. b. You may touch the border with a sterile instrument. c. The entire border is sterile. d. You may touch the border if you wear sterile gloves. e. The 1-inch border is considered nonsterile. Correct Answer e. The 1-inch border is considered nonsterile. Which therapy is used in the treatment of acne, psoriasis, pressure sores, and wound infections? Select one: a. ultrasound d. B and C e. A, C, D, and E Correct Answer c. A, D, E, and K This type of mail requires your signature when delivered to you. Select one: a. Priority b. bulk c. Express d. Certified e. First-class Correct Answer d. Certified Upon receiving the postal mail delivery at the office, the medical assistant sorts it. The type of mail that receives top priority is the: Select one: a. physician's personal mail b. patient laboratory test results c. patient personal payments d. insurance payments (RAs) e. medical periodicals Correct Answer b. patient laboratory test results If the provider of medical services wishes to discontinue care to a noncompliant patient, which U.S. postal classification should be used to notify the patient? Select one: a. Registered b. Express c. Priority d. First-class e. Certified, with return receipt Correct Answer e. Certified, with return receipt The term describing the process of sharing data by linking 2 or more computers is: Select one: a. networking b. encrypting c. inserting d. formatting e. cross-referencing Correct Answer a. networking The term used for moving through document information on the computer monitor, either vertically or horizontally, is: Select one: a. editing b. paging c. formatting d. scrolling e. proofing Correct Answer d. scrolling Which of the following actions prevents unauthorized computer access to any patient records and/or office financial records? Select one: a. using a backup system b. A c. keeping all information on 1 computer d. assignment of user passwords e. locking each computer when not in use Correct Answer d. assignment of user passwords When a hard copy of a computer file is needed, you must perform which 1 of following actions? Select one: a. Save the information. b. Fax the information. c. Print the information. d. Scan the information. e. Reformat the information. Correct Answer c. Print the information. If the physician is running behind in his or her patient appointment times, the medical assistant should explain the delay to waiting patients if it is in excess of ________ minutes. Select one: a. 25 b. 30 c. 5 d. 10 e. 15 Correct Answer e. 15 After a 1-year absence, a patient returns to your office for a physical examination. The medical assistant should re-verify the patient's: Select one: a. place of employment b. insurance carrier c. all of these answers d. home telephone number e. home address Correct Answer c. all of these answers What is the best reason for the clinical medical assistant to check examination room supplies throughout the day? Select one: a. minimizing any interruption in patient flow b. maintenance of office professionalism c. prevention of staff inconvenience d. cost effectiveness e. none of these answers Correct Answer a. minimizing any interruption in patient flow You must personally escort which type of patient to the examination room? Select one: a. inexperienced b. all of these answers e. change the schedule matrix Correct Answer a. leave "buffer" times in the appointment schedule To complete the matrix before scheduling any appointments, you need to know all of the following EXCEPT: Select one: a. when the physician(s) perform procedures in hospital b. when the patients prefer to set up appointments c. none of these answers d. vacation dates for the physician(s) e. days and times the physician(s) will be working at the satellite office location Correct Answer b. when the patients prefer to set up appointments A scheduled patient calls the office to change the date and time of the appointment. What do you need to do? Select one: a. Take the opportunity to remind the patient of any past due balance b. Delete the patient's name from the original appointment and place it in the new date and time slot. c. Charge the patient for the cancelled appointment if it was changed within 1 week of the original appointment date d. Tell the patient that he or she may not reschedule a 2nd time e. Note the reason for the cancellation in the patient's medical record. Correct Answer b. Delete the patient's name from the original appointment and place it in the new date and time slot. What is the most important reason for documenting all appointment "no shows" in each patient's medical record? Select one: a. to remind the office to call and reschedule the patient b. to track the "no shows" for the patient c. to remind the patient of missed appointment when he or she calls the office d. to provide risk management e. to provide billing documentation for office time set aside for the patient's appointment Correct Answer d. to provide risk management The office appointment book must provide space for recording all the following patient information EXCEPT: Select one: a. patient's reason for visit b. patient's address c. patient's name d. visit time and needed length e. patient's daytime telephone number Correct Answer b. patient's address The 3 common types of medical records include: Select one: a. interim, continuing, closed b. new, established, destroyed c. emergency, office, hospital d. active, inactive, closed e. active, inactive, dead Correct Answer d. active, inactive, closed Medical office patient records are most likely filed using which of the following systems? Select one: a. category b. numeric c. subjective d. alphabetic e. account number Correct Answer d. alphabetic A patient in the military has been stationed overseas for 3 years. The patient is now stateside and has called to schedule an appointment. Where in your files would you most likely find the record? Select one: a. inactive files b. destroyed files c. closed files d. active files e. dead files Correct Answer a. inactive files Which of the following filing systems provides the greatest amount of confidentiality? Select one: a. category b. subject c. alphabetic d. condition e. numeric Correct Answer e. numeric Of the following, which is considered subjective information within the medical record? Select one: a. diagnosis b. treatment c. laboratory results d. family history e. examination review Correct Answer d. family history A new patient arrives for his or her appointment and provides date of birth, home address and phone number, place of employment, and health insurance carrier. This information is referred to as: Select one: a. backup b. default c. hard copy d. subjective Select one: a. 1st morning b. clean-catch midstream c. 24-hour d. random e. fasting sample Correct Answer b. clean-catch midstream If the color of a urine specimen is noted to be dark yellow, the possible cause may be: Select one: a. old disintegrated blood clots b. dehydration c. drinking excessive amounts of water d. bladder infection e. kidney trauma Correct Answer b. dehydration Of the following list, which urine specimen would contain the highest solute concentration? Select one: a. clean-catch midstream b. fasting c. postprandial d. random e. 1st morning Correct Answer e. 1st morning The normal range for the specific gravity of urine is approximately: Select one: a. 1.000 to 1.015 b. 1.020 to 1.030 c. 1.015 to 1.045 d. 1.003 to 1.040 e. 1.005 to 1.030 Correct Answer e. 1.005 to 1.030 Usually, freshly voided normal urine from well patients is acidic, with a pH of: Select one: a. 7.0 b. 3.5 c. 8.0 d. 7.5 e. 6.0 Correct Answer e. 6.0 What is the average quantity of urine produced by an adult over a 24-hour period? Select one: a. 1,000 mL b. 750 mL c. 2,500 mL d. 1,250 mL e. 2,000 mL Correct Answer d. 1,250 mL Which of the following sites is most commonly used in venipuncture to withdraw blood? Select one: a. median radial vein b. median venule c. median cubital vein d. femoral vein e. basilica vein Correct Answer c. median cubital vein The female normal value range for a hematocrit reading is: Select one: a. 40% to 45% b. 37% to 47% c. 42% to 52% d. 32% to 41% e. 20% to 35% Correct Answer b. 37% to 47% Blood would be used for __________ testing if it was collected in a vacuum tube containing no additive. Select one: a. arterial blood gases b. electrolyte studies c. blood chemistries d. blood counts e. hematology tests Correct Answer c. blood chemistries Blood would be used for __________ testing if it was collected in a vacuum tube containing EDTA. Select one: a. blood chemistries b. hematology tests c. lactic analysis d. coagulation studies e. immunohematology Correct Answer b. hematology tests Which blood type is considered the universal recipient? Select one: a. none of the answers b. AB negative c. O positive d. AB positive e. O negative Correct Answer b. AB negative The ________ on an ECG reflects the depolarization of the atria of the heart. Select one: a. T wave b. U wave c. QRS wave d. P-R interval e. P wave Correct Answer e. P wave The ______ on an ECG reflects ventricular heart depolarization. Select one: a. having a strict "no eating or drinking" policy for examination rooms b. placing soiled linens in an appropriate bag as soon as possible c. cleaning patient examination rooms with disinfectant d. washing hands e. using surgical soap to scrub hands Correct Answer d. washing hands Which of the following solutions will help prevent the transmission of hepatitis? Select one: a. hydrogen peroxide b. household bleach c. fluconazole d. azithromycin e. isopropyl alcohol Correct Answer b. household bleach How often should quality control tests be done for procedures performed in the office? Select one: a. daily b. monthly c. every 6 months d. yearly e. biweekly Correct Answer a. daily Which of the following terms is used to indicate a heart rate below 60 beats per minute? Select one: a. irregular b. diastolic c. tachycardia d. bradycardia e. hypertensive Correct Answer d. bradycardia When a strong antigen invades the body, which type of immunity will develop? Select one: a. natural passive immunity b. natural active immunity c. autoimmunity d. artificial active immunity e. artificial passive immunity Correct Answer b. natural active immunity The type of wound in which a tissue is hanging as a flap or is torn loose is called a(n): Select one: a. avulsion b. abrasion c. scrape d. laceration e. puncture Correct Answer a. avulsion Which of the following terms describes the study and science of the ear and its diseases? Select one: a. audiometry b. otology c. ophthalmology d. tympanology e. audiology Correct Answer b. otology The ____ membrane separates the external auditory meatus from the middle ear cavity. Select one: a. conjunctiva b. tympanic c. ossicle d. cerumen e. lobular Correct Answer b. tympanic The ________ is the longest and strongest bone in the body. Select one: a. tibia b. femur c. costal d. humerus e. radius Correct Answer b. femur Red bone marrow produces which of the following? Select one: a. platelets b. protein c. vitamin K d. lymphocytes e. glucagon Correct Answer a. platelets Pleurisy is a condition that affects which anatomical structure? Select one: a. bronchial tubes b. lungs c. peritoneum d. trachea e. pericardium Correct Answer b. lungs