Medical Terminology and Concepts, Exams of Nursing

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• RMA Practice Exam National Certification for MA 200-Questions and answers

RMA Practice Exam National Certification for MA 200-Questions and answers 2024 Body activities such as breathing, circulation, and heartbeat are regulated by the - CORRECT ANSWER B. Autonomic nervous system Which gas is brought into the body, and which is eliminated by the respiratory system? - CORRECT ANSWER D. Oxygen, carbon dioxide The muscular tissue of the heart is called the - CORRECT ANSWER C. Myocardium Blood enters the right atrium of the heart from the - CORRECT ANSWER B. Vena cava The disorder characterized by degeneration of the myelin sheath is - CORRECT ANSWER A. Multiple sclerosis The functional, microscopic filtration unit of the kidney is the - CORRECT ANSWER B. Nephron The testes produce - CORRECT ANSWER D. Both A and B. A - Sperm; B - Testosterone The amount of circulating blood in the body of an average adult is about - CORRECT ANSWER D. 6 liters The main function of white blood cells is to - CORRECT ANSWER B. Defend the body against invading bacteria and viruses The process that stops bleeding is called - CORRECT ANSWER B. Hemostasis

The spinal cavity contains the - CORRECT ANSWER C. Spinal cord Air is brought into the lungs by way of the - CORRECT ANSWER C. Trachea The longest and strongest bone of the skeleton is the - CORRECT ANSWER A. Femur The dome-shaped muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity is the - CORRECT ANSWER C. Diaphragm Which of the following organs serves as a reservoir for blood? - CORRECT ANSWER D. Spleen The skin performs all of the following functions EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER A. Nitrogen-containing waste excretion The vocal cards are located in the - CORRECT ANSWER B. Larynx Otitis media is an inflammatory condition of the - CORRECT ANSWER A. Ear Insulin is produced in the - CORRECT ANSWER C. Pancreas If a patient is diagnosed with enteritis, which part of the digestive tract is inflamed? - CORRECT ANSWER D. Intestines Which portion of the external ear is shaped to catch sound waves? - CORRECT ANSWER B. Pinna The peripheral nervous system is made up of - CORRECT ANSWER B. Peripheral nerves

Another name for the eardrum is the - CORRECT ANSWER D. Tympanic membrane Legally, a physician - CORRECT ANSWER D. None of the above (A - May not refuse to accept a patient if he or she chooses; B - May refuse to provide follow-up care after treatment; C - Must provide a medical history to the patient's insurance company if the insurance company so requests In order to release medical information to another source - CORRECT ANSWER B. The patient must sign a release form In order for a contract to be enforceable, the contract must include - CORRECT ANSWER D. All of the above (A - An offer; B - A consideration; C - An acceptance The medical record of a patient who is a minor should be kept - CORRECT ANSWER D. Until the patient reaches the age of majority, plus the number of years for the statue of limitations in the particular state The medical record is owned by - CORRECT ANSWER D. The physician/clinic Establishing and maintaining policies and procedures that protect the medical office and staff from lawsuits is called - CORRECT ANSWER B. Risk management Statute of limitations refers to - CORRECT ANSWER C. The time period allowed for beginning a lawsuit for malpractice It is important for patients to understand their responsibility in relation to their medical record. The patient needs to understand all of the following EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER B. The medical terminology used in the record Which of the following best demonstrates confidentiality of the patient record? - CORRECT ANSWER C. Records should not be left on desks or counters where patients may see them

For office surgery, a consent form must be signed - CORRECT ANSWER A. Before the patient has been administered any medication Mabel, who is terminally ill, is adamant that no "heroic" measures be taken should she become incompetent, This request would be detailed in Mabel's - CORRECT ANSWER A. Living will In most states, a physician is required to report - CORRECT ANSWER D. Both A and C (A - Death; C - Specific infectious, communicable, or contagious diseases) Informed consent is established when the patient - CORRECT ANSWER B. Is told by the physician of any risks, hazards, or possible complication with the treatment in terms that the patient fully understands A medical assistant is considered to be a professional. This means that a medical assistant has - CORRECT ANSWER D. All of the above (A - A number of rights; B - A number of responsibilities; C - The proper education and training The patient is a mentally challenged adult. The adult who accompanied the patient has some errands to do. How should the medical office staff handle this situation? - CORRECT ANSWER C. Tell the accompanying adult that he or she must remain in the office with the patient The opposite of anterior is - CORRECT ANSWER A. Posterior The prefix HYPER- means - CORRECT ANSWER A. Above Joint pain may be charted as - CORRECT ANSWER D. Arthrodynia Otoplasty is a surgical procedure performed on the - CORRECT ANSWER D. Ear

The clinical term for farsightedness is - CORRECT ANSWER B. Hyperopia Inflammation of the brain is - CORRECT ANSWER B. Encephalitis An enlargement of the heart is termed - CORRECT ANSWER D. Cardiomegaly The combining form XANTHO- indicates the color - CORRECT ANSWER D. Yellow The suffix -EMIA refers to - CORRECT ANSWER B. Blood The plural of "appendix" is - CORRECT ANSWER B. Appendices After an initial period of denial, terminally ill Janet moved to the second phase of the grieving process, which is - CORRECT ANSWER C. Anger Understanding the feelings that a patient has in both an intellectual and an emotional way is called - CORRECT ANSWER B. Empathy A patient has been diagnosed with high blood pressure. The medical assistant should instruct her to restrict her intake of - CORRECT ANSWER B. Sodium Teaching modalities planned for a patient who has just been diagnosed with diabetes should include all of the following EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER B. Relying on only one teaching method There are three important areas of learning. They are - CORRECT ANSWER B. Cognitive, affective, and psychomotor

Patient teaching is very important to the prognosis for the patient. Any teaching should therefore be - CORRECT ANSWER B. Documented as part of the patient medical record A patient is diagnosed with a very elevated blood pressure. Which of the following will make it most difficult for her to learn about dietary modifications? - CORRECT ANSWER B. She doesn't know how to read food labels Factors that could interfere with the effectiveness of the communication process include - CORRECT ANSWER D. All of the above (A - Anxiety; B - Cultural differences; C - Language barriers In communicating with patients, the medical assistant can make sure that the patient has correctly received a message by - CORRECT ANSWER B. Asking the patient to repeat the message The word GRAVIDA refers to - CORRECT ANSWER A. Pregnancy When the medical assistant does not understand what the patient has said, which of the following would be appropriate to clarify the communication?` - CORRECT ANSWER C. "I'm sorry, I did not understand what you just said. Could you please repeat it?" Insulin is produced in the - CORRECT ANSWER C. Pancreas The medical term for high blood pressure is - CORRECT ANSWER A, Hypertension The combining form that indicates BLACK is - CORRECT ANSWER C. Melan/o A minor offense that usually results in only a fine is a(n) - CORRECT ANSWER C. Infraction

A keloid is - CORRECT ANSWER E. An abnormal scar formation The infant is able to equate sound with action, smiles at self in mirror, and has increased interest in exploration at - CORRECT ANSWER C. 8 months The plural form of IRIS is - CORRECT ANSWER C. Irides Licensure - CORRECT ANSWER D. All of the above (A - Is a mandatory credential to practice medicine; B - Can be revoked or suspended; C - Is the strongest form of administrative regulation) CPT codes are updated annually. In an updated book, a darkened triangle in front of the code indicates that - CORRECT ANSWER C. The description has been changed or modified The codes that cover the service-oriented rather the procedure-oriented services are in the numerical range of - CORRECT ANSWER A. 99201 to 99499 Claims may be rejected or underpaid if the CPT code - CORRECT ANSWER B. Is not backed up with documentation from the patient record The fixed amount of money that an insured patient is required to pay each time he or she receives treatment is called the - CORRECT ANSWER B. Co-payment Julie Ann's father is serving in the Marine Corps. Her medical care is covered by - CORRECT ANSWER C. TRICARE When the office accepts payments directly from the insurance company, it is called - CORRECT ANSWER A. Assignment of benefits The insurance plan for the indigent is - CORRECT ANSWER B. Medicaid

Margo and Rob both work and participate in the health insurance plans offered by their separate employers. When Margo and Rob use their insurance, they are regulated by a term known as - CORRECT ANSWER C. Coordination of benefits Under the HMO concept, there is only a - CORRECT ANSWER C. Co-payment Patients who are injured at work and covered under workers' compensation should - CORRECT ANSWER B. Have separate medical and financial records The insurance plan that provides for care for patients who are suffering from end-stage kidney disease is - CORRECT ANSWER D. Medicare For each patient, the charges and payments should be recorded on an individualized - CORRECT ANSWER B. Ledger card Superbills - CORRECT ANSWER D. All of the above (A - Can be used as charge slips; B - May be ordered to fit the specific practice; C - List services provided and codes) The petty cash account should be - CORRECT ANSWER D. All of the above (A - Accounted for in a journal; B - Used for small items only; C - Used for small amounts of money) Usually medical offices utilize a system for billing known as - CORRECT ANSWER D. Cycle billing An account requires collection activity if it has an outstanding balance after - CORRECT ANSWER C. 90 days When writing to the patient who has a delinquent account, the office cannot threaten to send a account to collection - CORRECT ANSWER A. Unless the practice is prepared to follow through

The medical assistant often is required to make appointments for the patient with a specialist or surgeon. This type of appointment is called - CORRECT ANSWER A. A referral POMR stands for - CORRECT ANSWER B. Problem-oriented medical record The methodology of scheduling patients with similar problems or conditions on certain days is called - CORRECT ANSWER B. Clustering If an unscheduled patient should show up at the office with an apparent emergency condition, that patient is - CORRECT ANSWER C. Seen by a physician immediately, ahead of patients who may be waiting Which condition may not require a same-day appointment? - CORRECT ANSWER C. Cold with runny nose A 2-year-old girl was found by her mother sitting in a corner of the kitchen sucking on an ant trap. The mother called the office and was instructed by the medical assistant to - CORRECT ANSWER A. Remain on the telephone while the office called the poison control center Which of the following is not a correct complimentary closing for a letter from the medical office? - CORRECT ANSWER A. Cordially The postage class most used in the medical office is - CORRECT ANSWER B. First class mail After the mail is opened, it should be - CORRECT ANSWER C. Stamped with a date stamp Which letter type is the most time-efficient because it does not use excessive tab indents for the address, complimentary close, or signature? - CORRECT ANSWER A. Full block

The most common method of filing is - CORRECT ANSWER C. Alphabetical Which of the following names would be filed first? - CORRECT ANSWER D. De La Mare, Winston In the alphabetical filing system, each name is broken down into - CORRECT ANSWER A. Indexing units If a color-coding system is used in the medical office,the color code should be - CORRECT ANSWER C. Known by everyone in the office The purpose of the medical record is to - CORRECT ANSWER C. Serve as a legal record documenting the planning and care that the patient received The documents in source-oriented medical records are - CORRECT ANSWER A. Grouped by the kind of services that were provided When supplies that have been newly ordered arrive in the office, they should be - CORRECT ANSWER B. Checked against the packing slip to make sure that everything that has been ordered has arrived The device that allows the computer operator to manipulate the cursor without using the arrow keys is the - CORRECT ANSWER A. Mouse The programs that allow the computer operator to perform various tasks are - CORRECT ANSWER D. Applications software In the medical office, sharps are usually - CORRECT ANSWER A. Used once and then discarded in a hard plastic container

Three diseases that are transmitted only by direct contact with blood or body fluids are - CORRECT ANSWER D. Hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV Originally, ICD coding was used - CORRECT ANSWER E. All of the above (A - To track disease processes; B - In medical research; C - To evaluate hospital service utilization; D - To classify the cause of death) A letter that weighs 11 ounces should be sent by - CORRECT ANSWER A. First class mail Using the alphabetical system of filing, "The Harris Office Supply Company" would be filed under - CORRECT ANSWER B. H When sorting the mail for the physician, the medical assistant should arrange the mail - CORRECT ANSWER B. In order of importance Which of the following would require a CPT code? - CORRECT ANSWER E. All of the above (A - Mastectomy; B - Appendectomy; C - Hysterectomy; D - Rhinoplasty) The type of computer printer that produces the sharpest image is the - CORRECT ANSWER C. Laser Manual scheduling of appointments utilizes - CORRECT ANSWER A. Spiral-bound appointment books The letter style in which the first line of each new paragraph is idented five spaces is - CORRECT ANSWER C. Semiblock For coding a diagnosis, the first place to go is - CORRECT ANSWER C. Volume II of the ICD-9-CM The procedure that protects against the loss of computer data is known as - CORRECT ANSWER C. Backing up

The correct format for the salutation to a physician named David Roberts is - CORRECT ANSWER D. Dear David Roberts, MD Which of the following types of scheduling allows for the most efficient use of staff, materials, and facilities? - CORRECT ANSWER E. Grouping What piece of mail should be placed on top when sorting the physician's mail? - CORRECT ANSWER C. Envelope marked Personal Open punctuation is characterized by - CORRECT ANSWER B. Absence of punctuation after the salutation and a comma after the complimentary close The federal insurance program that provides for the medically indigent is - CORRECT ANSWER D. Medicaid The process of transferring an amount from the day sheet to the ledger is - CORRECT ANSWER C. Posting A numerical filing system requires the use of - CORRECT ANSWER B. An alphabetical cross-reference The file folder label for Jennie Holmes-Mathis should be - CORRECT ANSWER D. Holmes-Mathis, Jennie Third-party participation in an office indicates the relationships among the - CORRECT ANSWER C. Physician, patient, and insurance company A claim may be rejected by an insurance company because of the omission of - CORRECT ANSWER E. All of the above (A - Complete diagnosis; B - Policy number; C - Patient birth date; D - Itemization of charges)

How much postage is required for a first-class letter that weighs 3 oz if the first ounce costs $0.34 and each additional ounce is $0.25? - CORRECT ANSWER D. $0. When the word CONFIDENTIAL is to be typed on the envelope, it should be placed - CORRECT ANSWER D. Below the return address The most formal of complimentary closings is - CORRECT ANSWER A. Very truly yours Which of the following is NOT needed when making an appointment? - CORRECT ANSWER D. Insurance information This type of call allows more than one person in more than one place to talk simultaneousely - CORRECT ANSWER B. Conference call This procedure protects against the loss of data - CORRECT ANSWER C. Backing up A tickler file is - CORRECT ANSWER E. Future events arranged in chronological order All of the following would require a Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code except - CORRECT ANSWER A. Diarrhea Which of the following characteristics of a receptionist might make an impression on a patient? - CORRECT ANSWER E. All of the above (A - Appearance; B - Professionalism; C - Manners; D - Attitude) A direction to consider additional codes is - CORRECT ANSWER C. See also The purpose of infection control systems is to - CORRECT ANSWER C. Prevent the spread of disease

Visual examination of the internal surfaces of the vagina and cervix is done with an instrument called a - CORRECT ANSWER D. Colposcope When taking a film in the PA projection, the x-ray beam passes through the patient - CORRECT ANSWER D. From back to front In the x-ray machine, the substance that prevents x-rays from traveling out from the source in all directions is - CORRECT ANSWER E. Lead When a cast that has been present for a long period of time is removed, there may be a significant amount of - CORRECT ANSWER D. Atrophy Blood specimens obtained during venipuncture are usually obtained from - CORRECT ANSWER B. The antecubital space When the health care provider wants comprehensive testing done on one body system, this group of tests is ordered as a(n) - CORRECT ANSWER B. Panel/profile In documenting immunizations in addition to the usual information, which includes date, site of injection, side effects, and who administered the immunization? - CORRECT ANSWER B. Vaccine manufacturer and lot number Which of the following blood pressure readings would be considered hypertension in the normal adult? - CORRECT ANSWER E. 160/100 mm Hg The doctor has ordered 250 mg of ampicillin. The ampicillin you have on hand is 100 mg per mL. You would administer - CORRECT ANSWER C. 2.5 mL

The finest suture material is marked - CORRECT ANSWER D. 000 The term that means that an instrument has been washed but not treated further is - CORRECT ANSWER B. Sanitized A disk of compressed medication is a - CORRECT ANSWER B. Tablet Personal protective equipment (PPE) includes all of the following EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER B. Uniforms Evacuated tubes with no additives are used when the test to be performed involves - CORRECT ANSWER A. Serum The medical assistant has been instructed to give the patient an injection of vitamin B12. This action is called - CORRECT ANSWER B. Administering medication The technique that is used whenever a patient's skin is broken or a patient's body cavity is entered is called - CORRECT ANSWER B. Surgical asepsis The process of achieving sterilization includes which of the following? - CORRECT ANSWER D. All of the above (A - Use of an autoclave; B - Steam in the autoclave that has been heated to 250 degrees F; C - Pressure in the autoclave that has reached 15 pounds of pressure) Which of the following is not acceptable for wrapping items for the autoclave - CORRECT ANSWER D. Aluminum foil The proper cleaning of an area with soap and water is called - CORRECT ANSWER B. Sanitization

Items that enter parts of the body lined with mucous membranes need to be - CORRECT ANSWER D. Disinfected Cleaning an area or soaking instruments with chemicals is called - CORRECT ANSWER D. Disinfecting A forceps is an instrument used for - CORRECT ANSWER B. Grasping Tissue and dressing forceps usually have - CORRECT ANSWER C. A handle that can be grasped with the thumb and forefinger The device used to measure the oxygen saturation of the blood is - CORRECT ANSWER D. Oximeter The popliteal pulse is found - CORRECT ANSWER D. At the back of the knee The medical assistant who is responsible for obtaining the patient's vital signs should - CORRECT ANSWER C. Document them in the patient's chart as soon as they are taken The normal adult has a respiratory rate of - CORRECT ANSWER B. 14-20 breaths per minute Which of the following heart rates would be considered tachycardia - CORRECT ANSWER B. 100 A patient who weighs 45 kg also weighs how many pounds? - CORRECT ANSWER B. 99 A patient who is 72 inches tall is - CORRECT ANSWER A. 6 feet A patient's statement "I feel like someone is pounding nails into my head" would be documented in the SOAP format under - CORRECT ANSWER A. S

The first round of pediatric immunizations is usually completed by the time the child is - CORRECT ANSWER C. 15 months old What position is used for better access to the rectal area and lower back? - CORRECT ANSWER B. Sims' Before a pelvic examination, the patient from whom a Pap smear will be taken should be instructed to

• CORRECT ANSWER B. Not douche The chart to test visual acuity is the - CORRECT ANSWER D. Snellen chart Which of the following would be considered a subjective finding? - CORRECT ANSWER D. Dizziness Which of the following would be considered an objective finding? - CORRECT ANSWER A. Redness In which section of the patient's medical history would you document that the patient had recently lost 20 pounds without being on a diet? - CORRECT ANSWER B. Present illness Measurements recorded at the patient's first visit are the measurements against which all subsequent measurements are compared. These initial measurements are known as the - CORRECT ANSWER B. Baseline values Which of the following examination methods is used in listening with a stethoscope?` - CORRECT ANSWER D. Auscultation A patient lying on his or her back for the abdominal examination is the what position? - CORRECT ANSWER A. Supine

When the patient lies on his or her back with the knees bent and feet on the end of the examination table, the patient is in what position? - CORRECT ANSWER D. Dorsal recumbent A normal and healthy infant should, at the end of 1 year, have - CORRECT ANSWER B. Tripled in weight and and grown 10-12 inches in length In what position is the patient placed for the visual examination of the internal surfaces of the vagina and cervix? - CORRECT ANSWER D. Lithotomy All female patients should be taught to do a breast examination. Ideally, this should be done - CORRECT ANSWER D. Monthly, 1 week after the woman's menstrual period has begun The goal of anticoagulation medication therapy is to - CORRECT ANSWER A. Make the length of time it takes blood to clot longer than normal An injection that is administered in the deltoid muscle is the - CORRECT ANSWER D. Hep B An intradermal injection is administered to cause a raised area in order to elicit a local reaction. This raised area is called a(n) - CORRECT ANSWER B. Wheal Needle gauge refers to the - CORRECT ANSWER B. Diameter of the lumen Solid medications that can be dividedd are - CORRECT ANSWER D. Scored tablets Which of the following choices lists the stages of pharmacokinetics in correct order? - CORRECT ANSWER D. Absorption, distribution, action, metabolism, excretion A situation in which two drugs work to enhance each other is called - CORRECT ANSWER B. Synergism

The name that is always capitalized and usually identified with the symbol for being patented is the - CORRECT ANSWER C. Brand name The appropriate needle size for administering a subcutaneous injection to an average adult weighing 150 pounds would be - CORRECT ANSWER D. 25 gauge, 5/8 inch Oxycodone is a medication listed under - CORRECT ANSWER B. Schedule II Hypersensitivity to a drug may cause all of the following EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER D. Absorption of the drug A chemical substance that has the potential for addiction and abuse is regulated by the - CORRECT ANSWER D. Controlled Substances Act of 1970 The effect of a drug that acts on the area where it is administered is - CORRECT ANSWER B. Local A common classification system that identifies the effect for which the drug is given is the - CORRECT ANSWER C. Desired action Items that have been placed on the sterile field may be touched with - CORRECT ANSWER D. Sterile gloves Amy has been prescribed a diuretic because of fluid retention. She has been instructed by the medical assistant to - CORRECT ANSWER D. Eat foods high in potassium Agglutination tests look for the presence of a(n) - CORRECT ANSWER C. Antibody

The usual capillary site for a blood draw is the - CORRECT ANSWER C. Middle or ring finger of the nondominant hand The main veins used for venipuncture are the - CORRECT ANSWER B. Cephalic, basilic, and median