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Medical Terminology and Concepts, Exams of Nursing

A wide range of medical terminology and concepts, including anatomy, physiology, medical procedures, medical coding, and healthcare administration. It provides definitions, explanations, and correct answers to multiple-choice questions on topics such as blood volume, white blood cell function, hemostasis, the spinal cord, respiratory system, skeletal system, skin functions, medical record ownership, medical terminology prefixes and suffixes, grieving process, blood pressure, communication barriers, insulin production, hypertension, medical insurance, medical office procedures, and infection control. The comprehensive coverage of these medical topics makes this document a valuable resource for students and professionals in the healthcare field.

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Available from 08/05/2024

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Download Medical Terminology and Concepts and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! RMA Practice Exam National Certification for MA 200-Questions and answers 2024 RMA Practice Exam National Certification for MA 200-Questions and answers 2024 Body activities such as breathing, circulation, and heartbeat are regulated by the - CORRECT ANSWER B. Autonomic nervous system Which gas is brought into the body, and which is eliminated by the respiratory system? - CORRECT ANSWER D. Oxygen, carbon dioxide The muscular tissue of the heart is called the - CORRECT ANSWER C. Myocardium Blood enters the right atrium of the heart from the - CORRECT ANSWER B. Vena cava The disorder characterized by degeneration of the myelin sheath is - CORRECT ANSWER A. Multiple sclerosis The functional, microscopic filtration unit of the kidney is the - CORRECT ANSWER B. Nephron The testes produce - CORRECT ANSWER D. Both A and B. A - Sperm; B - Testosterone The amount of circulating blood in the body of an average adult is about - CORRECT ANSWER D. 6 liters The main function of white blood cells is to - CORRECT ANSWER B. Defend the body against invading bacteria and viruses The process that stops bleeding is called - CORRECT ANSWER B. Hemostasis For office surgery, a consent form must be signed - CORRECT ANSWER A. Before the patient has been administered any medication Mabel, who is terminally ill, is adamant that no "heroic" measures be taken should she become incompetent, This request would be detailed in Mabel's - CORRECT ANSWER A. Living will In most states, a physician is required to report - CORRECT ANSWER D. Both A and C (A - Death; C - Specific infectious, communicable, or contagious diseases) Informed consent is established when the patient - CORRECT ANSWER B. Is told by the physician of any risks, hazards, or possible complication with the treatment in terms that the patient fully understands A medical assistant is considered to be a professional. This means that a medical assistant has - CORRECT ANSWER D. All of the above (A - A number of rights; B - A number of responsibilities; C - The proper education and training The patient is a mentally challenged adult. The adult who accompanied the patient has some errands to do. How should the medical office staff handle this situation? - CORRECT ANSWER C. Tell the accompanying adult that he or she must remain in the office with the patient The opposite of anterior is - CORRECT ANSWER A. Posterior The prefix HYPER- means - CORRECT ANSWER A. Above Joint pain may be charted as - CORRECT ANSWER D. Arthrodynia Otoplasty is a surgical procedure performed on the - CORRECT ANSWER D. Ear The clinical term for farsightedness is - CORRECT ANSWER B. Hyperopia Inflammation of the brain is - CORRECT ANSWER B. Encephalitis An enlargement of the heart is termed - CORRECT ANSWER D. Cardiomegaly The combining form XANTHO- indicates the color - CORRECT ANSWER D. Yellow The suffix -EMIA refers to - CORRECT ANSWER B. Blood The plural of "appendix" is - CORRECT ANSWER B. Appendices After an initial period of denial, terminally ill Janet moved to the second phase of the grieving process, which is - CORRECT ANSWER C. Anger Understanding the feelings that a patient has in both an intellectual and an emotional way is called - CORRECT ANSWER B. Empathy A patient has been diagnosed with high blood pressure. The medical assistant should instruct her to restrict her intake of - CORRECT ANSWER B. Sodium Teaching modalities planned for a patient who has just been diagnosed with diabetes should include all of the following EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER B. Relying on only one teaching method There are three important areas of learning. They are - CORRECT ANSWER B. Cognitive, affective, and psychomotor Patient teaching is very important to the prognosis for the patient. Any teaching should therefore be - CORRECT ANSWER B. Documented as part of the patient medical record A patient is diagnosed with a very elevated blood pressure. Which of the following will make it most difficult for her to learn about dietary modifications? - CORRECT ANSWER B. She doesn't know how to read food labels Factors that could interfere with the effectiveness of the communication process include - CORRECT ANSWER D. All of the above (A - Anxiety; B - Cultural differences; C - Language barriers In communicating with patients, the medical assistant can make sure that the patient has correctly received a message by - CORRECT ANSWER B. Asking the patient to repeat the message The word GRAVIDA refers to - CORRECT ANSWER A. Pregnancy When the medical assistant does not understand what the patient has said, which of the following would be appropriate to clarify the communication?` - CORRECT ANSWER C. "I'm sorry, I did not understand what you just said. Could you please repeat it?" Insulin is produced in the - CORRECT ANSWER C. Pancreas The medical term for high blood pressure is - CORRECT ANSWER A, Hypertension The combining form that indicates BLACK is - CORRECT ANSWER C. Melan/o A minor offense that usually results in only a fine is a(n) - CORRECT ANSWER C. Infraction The medical assistant often is required to make appointments for the patient with a specialist or surgeon. This type of appointment is called - CORRECT ANSWER A. A referral POMR stands for - CORRECT ANSWER B. Problem-oriented medical record The methodology of scheduling patients with similar problems or conditions on certain days is called - CORRECT ANSWER B. Clustering If an unscheduled patient should show up at the office with an apparent emergency condition, that patient is - CORRECT ANSWER C. Seen by a physician immediately, ahead of patients who may be waiting Which condition may not require a same-day appointment? - CORRECT ANSWER C. Cold with runny nose A 2-year-old girl was found by her mother sitting in a corner of the kitchen sucking on an ant trap. The mother called the office and was instructed by the medical assistant to - CORRECT ANSWER A. Remain on the telephone while the office called the poison control center Which of the following is not a correct complimentary closing for a letter from the medical office? - CORRECT ANSWER A. Cordially The postage class most used in the medical office is - CORRECT ANSWER B. First class mail After the mail is opened, it should be - CORRECT ANSWER C. Stamped with a date stamp Which letter type is the most time-efficient because it does not use excessive tab indents for the address, complimentary close, or signature? - CORRECT ANSWER A. Full block The most common method of filing is - CORRECT ANSWER C. Alphabetical Which of the following names would be filed first? - CORRECT ANSWER D. De La Mare, Winston In the alphabetical filing system, each name is broken down into - CORRECT ANSWER A. Indexing units If a color-coding system is used in the medical office,the color code should be - CORRECT ANSWER C. Known by everyone in the office The purpose of the medical record is to - CORRECT ANSWER C. Serve as a legal record documenting the planning and care that the patient received The documents in source-oriented medical records are - CORRECT ANSWER A. Grouped by the kind of services that were provided When supplies that have been newly ordered arrive in the office, they should be - CORRECT ANSWER B. Checked against the packing slip to make sure that everything that has been ordered has arrived The device that allows the computer operator to manipulate the cursor without using the arrow keys is the - CORRECT ANSWER A. Mouse The programs that allow the computer operator to perform various tasks are - CORRECT ANSWER D. Applications software In the medical office, sharps are usually - CORRECT ANSWER A. Used once and then discarded in a hard plastic container Three diseases that are transmitted only by direct contact with blood or body fluids are - CORRECT ANSWER D. Hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV Originally, ICD coding was used - CORRECT ANSWER E. All of the above (A - To track disease processes; B - In medical research; C - To evaluate hospital service utilization; D - To classify the cause of death) A letter that weighs 11 ounces should be sent by - CORRECT ANSWER A. First class mail Using the alphabetical system of filing, "The Harris Office Supply Company" would be filed under - CORRECT ANSWER B. H When sorting the mail for the physician, the medical assistant should arrange the mail - CORRECT ANSWER B. In order of importance Which of the following would require a CPT code? - CORRECT ANSWER E. All of the above (A - Mastectomy; B - Appendectomy; C - Hysterectomy; D - Rhinoplasty) The type of computer printer that produces the sharpest image is the - CORRECT ANSWER C. Laser Manual scheduling of appointments utilizes - CORRECT ANSWER A. Spiral-bound appointment books The letter style in which the first line of each new paragraph is idented five spaces is - CORRECT ANSWER C. Semiblock For coding a diagnosis, the first place to go is - CORRECT ANSWER C. Volume II of the ICD-9-CM The procedure that protects against the loss of computer data is known as - CORRECT ANSWER C. Backing up Visual examination of the internal surfaces of the vagina and cervix is done with an instrument called a - CORRECT ANSWER D. Colposcope When taking a film in the PA projection, the x-ray beam passes through the patient - CORRECT ANSWER D. From back to front In the x-ray machine, the substance that prevents x-rays from traveling out from the source in all directions is - CORRECT ANSWER E. Lead When a cast that has been present for a long period of time is removed, there may be a significant amount of - CORRECT ANSWER D. Atrophy Blood specimens obtained during venipuncture are usually obtained from - CORRECT ANSWER B. The antecubital space When the health care provider wants comprehensive testing done on one body system, this group of tests is ordered as a(n) - CORRECT ANSWER B. Panel/profile In documenting immunizations in addition to the usual information, which includes date, site of injection, side effects, and who administered the immunization? - CORRECT ANSWER B. Vaccine manufacturer and lot number Which of the following blood pressure readings would be considered hypertension in the normal adult? - CORRECT ANSWER E. 160/100 mm Hg The doctor has ordered 250 mg of ampicillin. The ampicillin you have on hand is 100 mg per mL. You would administer - CORRECT ANSWER C. 2.5 mL The finest suture material is marked - CORRECT ANSWER D. 000 The term that means that an instrument has been washed but not treated further is - CORRECT ANSWER B. Sanitized A disk of compressed medication is a - CORRECT ANSWER B. Tablet Personal protective equipment (PPE) includes all of the following EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER B. Uniforms Evacuated tubes with no additives are used when the test to be performed involves - CORRECT ANSWER A. Serum The medical assistant has been instructed to give the patient an injection of vitamin B12. This action is called - CORRECT ANSWER B. Administering medication The technique that is used whenever a patient's skin is broken or a patient's body cavity is entered is called - CORRECT ANSWER B. Surgical asepsis The process of achieving sterilization includes which of the following? - CORRECT ANSWER D. All of the above (A - Use of an autoclave; B - Steam in the autoclave that has been heated to 250 degrees F; C - Pressure in the autoclave that has reached 15 pounds of pressure) Which of the following is not acceptable for wrapping items for the autoclave - CORRECT ANSWER D. Aluminum foil The proper cleaning of an area with soap and water is called - CORRECT ANSWER B. Sanitization Items that enter parts of the body lined with mucous membranes need to be - CORRECT ANSWER D. Disinfected Cleaning an area or soaking instruments with chemicals is called - CORRECT ANSWER D. Disinfecting A forceps is an instrument used for - CORRECT ANSWER B. Grasping Tissue and dressing forceps usually have - CORRECT ANSWER C. A handle that can be grasped with the thumb and forefinger The device used to measure the oxygen saturation of the blood is - CORRECT ANSWER D. Oximeter The popliteal pulse is found - CORRECT ANSWER D. At the back of the knee The medical assistant who is responsible for obtaining the patient's vital signs should - CORRECT ANSWER C. Document them in the patient's chart as soon as they are taken The normal adult has a respiratory rate of - CORRECT ANSWER B. 14-20 breaths per minute Which of the following heart rates would be considered tachycardia - CORRECT ANSWER B. 100 A patient who weighs 45 kg also weighs how many pounds? - CORRECT ANSWER B. 99 A patient who is 72 inches tall is - CORRECT ANSWER A. 6 feet A patient's statement "I feel like someone is pounding nails into my head" would be documented in the SOAP format under - CORRECT ANSWER A. S The name that is always capitalized and usually identified with the symbol for being patented is the - CORRECT ANSWER C. Brand name The appropriate needle size for administering a subcutaneous injection to an average adult weighing 150 pounds would be - CORRECT ANSWER D. 25 gauge, 5/8 inch Oxycodone is a medication listed under - CORRECT ANSWER B. Schedule II Hypersensitivity to a drug may cause all of the following EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER D. Absorption of the drug A chemical substance that has the potential for addiction and abuse is regulated by the - CORRECT ANSWER D. Controlled Substances Act of 1970 The effect of a drug that acts on the area where it is administered is - CORRECT ANSWER B. Local A common classification system that identifies the effect for which the drug is given is the - CORRECT ANSWER C. Desired action Items that have been placed on the sterile field may be touched with - CORRECT ANSWER D. Sterile gloves Amy has been prescribed a diuretic because of fluid retention. She has been instructed by the medical assistant to - CORRECT ANSWER D. Eat foods high in potassium Agglutination tests look for the presence of a(n) - CORRECT ANSWER C. Antibody The usual capillary site for a blood draw is the - CORRECT ANSWER C. Middle or ring finger of the nondominant hand The main veins used for venipuncture are the - CORRECT ANSWER B. Cephalic, basilic, and median