Medical Terminology and Concepts, Exams of Nursing

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CERTIFIED MEDICAL ASSISTANT NATIONAL CREDENTIAL

EXAM 2024/

1.A patient with a rapid pulse has bradycardia. - Precise Answer ✔✔False 2.Water soluble vitamins are A,D,E and K. - Precise Answer ✔✔False 3.Carbon dioxide is a waste product of metabolism. - Precise Answer ✔✔True. 4.Some states consider it legal for medical assistant to diagnose a condition and prescribe treatment. - Precise Answer ✔✔False 5.It is illegal for a patient to be denied a copy of his chart if he is unable to pay the fee to obtain it. - Precise Answer ✔✔True

6. Aphysician cannot be held responsible for the actions of employees. - Precise Answer ✔✔False 7.A substance used to impart color to tissue or cells in order to study and identify microscopic organisms is called a stain. - Precise Answer ✔✔True

8.Another name for a heart attack is myocardial infarction. - Precise Answer ✔✔True 9.A properly collected sputum specimen should contain both mucus coughed up from the respiratory tract and saliva. - Precise Answer ✔✔False 10.The most reliable and timely method of transporting microbiologic specimens is pickup by the laboratory. - Precise Answer ✔✔True Hepat stands for root of kidney - Precise Answer ✔✔False

12. A medical assistant needs additional training to be able to perform microbiologic tests, such as sensitivity tests, and to interpret cultures of specimens. - Precise Answer ✔✔True 13.Viruses are found in soil. - Precise Answer ✔✔True
13. The process of blood cells clumping together to form a clot is coagulation. - Precise Answer ✔✔True 15.Water contributes about 60% of body weight. - Precise Answer ✔✔True 16.The lowest level of organization for the human body begins at the chemical level. - Precise Answer ✔✔True

17. The law requires all employers to withhold money from employees net earnings to pay federal, state,and local income taxes. - Precise Answer ✔✔False
18. Carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins are examples of compounds. - Precise Answer ✔✔True
19. The optimal temperature to promote growth of bacteria in a culture medium is 37 degrees Celsius. - Precise Answer ✔✔True
20. Bacteria that stain purple are gram positive. - Precise Answer ✔✔True The dorsal cavity is located in front of the body. ( POSTERIOR the back near spinal cord) - Precise Answer ✔✔False
21. Neoplasms are new growths and are cancerous , non-cancerous. - Precise Answer ✔✔True
22. The ventricles have one-way values at their entrances and exits so that blood goes in the proper direction as the heart pumps. - Precise Answer ✔✔True

24.A living will is intended to help families of terminally ill patients deal with the inevitable outcome and limit unnecessary medical costs. - Precise Answer ✔✔True 25.A co-payment is a fixed percentage of covered charges after the deductible is met. - Precise Answer ✔✔False 26.All medical practices have to cover workers compensation cases. - Precise Answer ✔✔False The study of all factors that cause disease is known as Etiology. - Precise Answer ✔✔True A check from an insurance company includes payment for only one patient. - Precise Answer ✔✔False Calcium in milk can diminish the absorption of some antibiotics. - Precise Answer ✔✔True Compounded interest is paid on the initial investment and on the interest earned on the investment. - Precise Answer ✔✔True An employer must pay FUTA tax if employees wages total more than $1500 in any quarter. - Precise Answer ✔✔True

Vesting means that you have a legal right to all the money in your account. - Precise Answer ✔✔True Trichinella spiralis is a roundworm that enters the body in infected meat eaten raw or undercooked. - Precise Answer ✔✔True In a medical practice, accounts receivable describes the money that is paid out to run the practice. - Precise Answer ✔✔False payments made by a patient represent the doctors is ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE A customary fee is the fee a doctor charges for a service or procedure. - Precise Answer ✔✔False The physician usually authorizes several people to handle the purchasing of supplies and other products. - Precise Answer ✔✔False Infarction is an area of dead tissue caused by an invasion of bacteria or loss of blood supply. - Precise Answer ✔✔False ( HEART ATTACK) The percentage the employer pays for federal unemployment taxes decreases if the employer also pays state unemployment taxes. - Precise Answer ✔✔True Untreated strep throat is not serious and does not lead to complications. - Precise Answer ✔✔False

Metabolism is the sum of all cellular processes that build, maintain and supply energy to living tissue. - Precise Answer ✔✔True The daily recommended allowance for fat in the adult diet is 50% to 60%. - Precise Answer ✔✔False The typical American diet contains 2 to 5 g sodium daily. - Precise Answer ✔✔True Most fungi do not cause disease in humans. - Precise Answer ✔✔True Encephal means neck. (MEANS THE BRAIN) - Precise Answer ✔✔False Cyst means bladder. - Precise Answer ✔✔True CEPHALAGIA - Precise Answer ✔✔The medical term for HEADACHE. PYREXIA - Precise Answer ✔✔FEVER HYPERPLASIA - Precise Answer ✔✔Excessive tissue HYPOGLYCEMIA - Precise Answer ✔✔Low blood sugar

VARIOLA - Precise Answer ✔✔Smallpox ARTHRO - Precise Answer ✔✔Joints CYTOLOGIST - Precise Answer ✔✔One who studies cells THORACOTOMY - Precise Answer ✔✔Incision into the chest HYPODERMIC - Precise Answer ✔✔Underneath skin ATRIOMEGALY - Precise Answer ✔✔Enlargement of the atrium of the hearts. CARDIAC CYCLE - Precise Answer ✔✔One complete heartbeat, combining the contraction and relaxation phases. RESECTION - Precise Answer ✔✔Cutting or removal of a portion of. HYPODERMIC - Precise Answer ✔✔Another term for subcutaneous injection.

ASSAULT & BATTERY - Precise Answer ✔✔In performing a treatment without the patients informed consent, the physician runs the risk of a suit for. STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS FOR MALPRACTICE SUITS VARIES

• Precise Answer ✔✔ONE YEAR SUBPOENA - Precise Answer ✔✔A court order for a physician to appear and testify. Criminal Offense - Precise Answer ✔✔For anyone to practice medicine with a license. MALPRACTICE - Precise Answer ✔✔Negligence in medical profession. RESPONDENT SUPERIOR - Precise Answer ✔✔An employee who is considered to be acting on the doctors behalf while performing professional tasks. PHYSICIANS PUBLIC DUTY - Precise Answer ✔✔A physician reports a case of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) to the state. 18 years - Precise Answer ✔✔The age of majority in the most jurisdictions.

ETHICS - Precise Answer ✔✔The study of values or principles governing personal relationships, including ideals of autonomy, justice, and conduct. AVERAGE NUMBER FOUND IN TEN FIELDS - Precise Answer ✔✔When performing a microscopic, the evaluation of each element present in the urinary sediment is based upon the. 10,000 - Precise Answer ✔✔When doing a red cell count, factor by which the cells counted are multiplied. 10x - Precise Answer ✔✔When focusing the microscope, one should begin with which objective? OBSERVING THE COLOR & CHARACTER - Precise Answer ✔✔The macroscopic examination of urine consists of? 20 or 21 gauge - Precise Answer ✔✔The appropriate gauge needle to use when performing phlebotomy of veins in the forearm. 50 - Precise Answer ✔✔When using a standard white blood cell pipette for determining a white blood cell count, the total number of cells counted is multiple by. Gram Stain - Precise Answer ✔✔The most common bactericology stain.

PA and LATERAL - Precise Answer ✔✔THE MOST COMMON POSITION FOR CHEST X-RAYS ARE. WHETHER A BACTERIA IS GRAM POSITIVE OR GRAM NEGATIVE - Precise Answer ✔✔GRAM STAINING IS DONE TO DETERMINE Q WAVE - Precise Answer ✔✔ON A NORMAL ECG TRACING, THE FIRST WAVE TO SHOW DOWNWARD DEFLECTION. SYSTOLIC PRESSURE - Precise Answer ✔✔THE FIRST SOUND HEARD WHEN TAKING BLOOD PRESSURE NORMAL ORAL TEMPERATURE IS 98.6 F. THE EQUIVALENT CELSIUS TEMPERATURE - Precise Answer ✔✔37.0 c degree ULTRASOUND WAVES ARE DISRUPTED BY - Precise Answer ✔✔air and gas ULTRASOUND IS COMMONLY - Precise Answer ✔✔GIVEN WITH ELECTRICAL STIMULATION MONOCYTES - Precise Answer ✔✔THE LARGEST WHITE BLOOD CELLS ARE

19 GAUGE - Precise Answer ✔✔WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING NEEDLES HAS THE WIDEST LUMEN. SUBCUTANEOUS - Precise Answer ✔✔AN INJECTION INTO THE TISSUE BETWEEN THE SKIN AND MUSCLE. EPITHELIUM - Precise Answer ✔✔THE LAYER OF CELLS FORMING THE EPIDERMIS OF THE SKIN & THE SURFACE LAYER OF MUCOUS & SEROUS MEMBRANES. MELANOCYTES - Precise Answer ✔✔The epidermis contains STRATA - Precise Answer ✔✔Several layers AFFERENT NEURONS - Precise Answer ✔✔Neurons that carry impulses toward the brain or spinal cord. DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID (DNA) - Precise Answer ✔✔A large molecule which is the main constituent of chromosomes is referred to as deoxyribonucleic. OXYHEMOGLOBIN - Precise Answer ✔✔Red blood cells appear red due to the presence of. SYMPATHETIC & PARASYMPATHETIC NERVES - Precise Answer ✔✔The heartbeat is normally regulated by the.

The median or sagittal plane divides the body - Precise Answer ✔✔Into left and right PRONE POSITION - Precise Answer ✔✔Face down SUPINE POSITION - Precise Answer ✔✔Flat on their back with palms and face up. PROXIMAL - Precise Answer ✔✔Is the opposite of distal. CORONAL - Precise Answer ✔✔The body is divided into front and back. DORSAL - Precise Answer ✔✔The opposite of ventral. PROXIMAL - Precise Answer ✔✔The opposite of distal. The number of bones in the body. - Precise Answer ✔✔ 206 FEMUR - Precise Answer ✔✔The longest bone in the body. Tissue are composed of. - Precise Answer ✔✔Cells

TRICUSPID VALVE - Precise Answer ✔✔The valve located on the right side of the heart. SEMICIRCULAR CANALS - Precise Answer ✔✔Canals in the inner ear that affect equilibrium. MEDIASTINUM - Precise Answer ✔✔The area between the lungs that contain the heart, trachea, esophagus, and thymus gland. OSTEOCLASIA - Precise Answer ✔✔The surgical breaking of bones. NEURALGIA - Precise Answer ✔✔Pain over the course of a nerve. DIGITOXIN & QUININE - Precise Answer ✔✔Which of the following are examples of plant-derived drugs? THYROID HORMONE & INSULIN - Precise Answer ✔✔Which of the following are drugs derived from animal substances. POTASSIUM CHLORIDE - Precise Answer ✔✔Which drugs is derived from a mineral source? qid - Precise Answer ✔✔The abbreviation used to indicate that a medication should be given four times a day.

Q.H. - Precise Answer ✔✔The abbreviation for EVERY HOUR is. ABSORPTION - Precise Answer ✔✔Is the process of converting a drug from its dose form, such as a tablet or capsule, into a form the body can use. METABOLISM - Precise Answer ✔✔The process by which drug molecules are transformed into simpler products. GENERIC NAME - Precise Answer ✔✔The following is considered a drugs official name. INSCRIPTION - Precise Answer ✔✔Which part of a prescription includes the name of the drug and the amount? TRANSCRIPTION - Precise Answer ✔✔Which part of the prescription contains the patients instructions? What would you do to secure the handling of prescription pads? - Precise Answer ✔✔Suggest that the physician write prescribed amounts of medication in both numerals and words. The action of antihypertensive drugs is to? - Precise Answer ✔✔Reduce blood pressure T.I.D - Precise Answer ✔✔3 times a day

P.R.N - Precise Answer ✔✔As needed LMP - Precise Answer ✔✔Last Menstrual period O.D. - Precise Answer ✔✔Right Eye H.C.T - Precise Answer ✔✔Hematocrit C.A. - Precise Answer ✔✔Carcinoma Q.O.D - Precise Answer ✔✔Every other day Mcg. - Precise Answer ✔✔Microgram When performing a finger puncture, the first drop of blood should be. - Precise Answer ✔✔Wiped away The packed red blood cell volume is determined by. - Precise Answer ✔✔Performing a hematocrit When using WHITE BLOOD CELL count, the TOTAL number of cells counted is. - Precise Answer ✔✔ 100

The time the film is allowed to remain in the fix solution is. - Precise Answer ✔✔Twice as long as the developing time The most common place to take a pulse is at the. - Precise Answer ✔✔Radial Artery When applying a cast the plaster. - Precise Answer ✔✔Is applied over a stockinette If a carotid pulse was taken, it was taken at the - Precise Answer ✔✔Neck Palpitation is done by. - Precise Answer ✔✔Feeling a part with the hand A patient is bleeding heavily from a wound on the forearm, you should.

• Precise Answer ✔✔Apply direct pressure The normal pulse rate for children from 1 to 7 years of age is. - Precise Answer ✔✔80 to 120 The normal pulse rate for children OVER the age of 7 is. - Precise Answer ✔✔80 to 90 The normal pulse rate for adults is. - Precise Answer ✔✔60 to 80

The process of measuring as done in chest expansion is called. - Precise Answer ✔✔MENSURATION The medication for injections should be verified at least. - Precise Answer ✔✔Three times The appropriate way to dispose of a syringe and needle after giving an injection is to. - Precise Answer ✔✔Dispose in leak proof, puncture resistant container. The most common exposure incident a medical worker may encounter is. - Precise Answer ✔✔Accidentally sticking oneself with a used needle The first modern health insurance became an employment benefit because. - Precise Answer ✔✔A group of school teachers in Dallas Tx joined forces and requested it Law of probability - Precise Answer ✔✔The underlying principle of all types of insurance is. Medicaid - Precise Answer ✔✔A program of medical care for the needy provided by the title XIX of social Security Amendments of 1965 Group Coverage - Precise Answer ✔✔An insurance contract written for a company for its employees.

Persons who are unable to pay for medical care or who have dependent children, may have. - Precise Answer ✔✔Medicaid DEDUCTIBLE - Precise Answer ✔✔A fixed dollar amount the subscriber must pay or meet. In a typical medical practice, insurance claims are filed. - Precise Answer ✔✔7 to 10 business days from the date of service Accounts Receivable - Precise Answer ✔✔Payments made by a patient represent the doctors. Dollar entries made on the left side of the ledger are. - Precise Answer ✔✔Debits Any check received for the doctor should be immediately. - Precise Answer ✔✔Given a restrictive endorsement A patients financial account is referred to as. - Precise Answer ✔✔Ledger or ledger card One way to prevent patients from forgetting future appointments is. - Precise Answer ✔✔Call day before appointment, use appointment cards, don't book more then two weeks in advance

The three main groups of carbohydrates. - Precise Answer ✔✔Monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides An inadequate supply of essential nutrients in the diet may result in. - Precise Answer ✔✔Malnutrition Comprises about 60% of the body's weight. - Precise Answer ✔✔Water Blindness can result from a severe lack of - Precise Answer ✔✔Vitamin A The vitamin that is necessary for proper clotting of blood is. - Precise Answer ✔✔Vitamin K Good source of vitamin C are - Precise Answer ✔✔Citrus Fruits A microorganisms is a - Precise Answer ✔✔Tiny animal or plant A typical of a food allergy is - Precise Answer ✔✔Hives Iron is known to be necessary component of. - Precise Answer ✔✔Hemoglobin Fat-Soluble vitamins - Precise Answer ✔✔Are slower than water- soluble vitamins to exhibit deficiencies.

The amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1 C is a. - Precise Answer ✔✔Calorie Most essential nutrient for building and repairing cells and tissue. - Precise Answer ✔✔Protein Each gram of ...... contains four calories. - Precise Answer ✔✔Protein It is recommended that what percentage of an individuals total fail caloric intake be made up of carbohydrates? - Precise Answer ✔✔50- 60% Which of the following are used for immediate fuel and are converted to glucose? - Precise Answer ✔✔Carbohydrates After the body's carbohydrates reserves are depleted, which of the following does the body burn? - Precise Answer ✔✔Lipids Which of the following is the daily recommendation of fiber for adults?

• Precise Answer ✔✔20 to 30 mg The recommended daily adult cholesterol intake is no more than. - Precise Answer ✔✔300 mg

Which of the following are saturated fats? - Precise Answer ✔✔Coconut and a Palm Oil The most important nutrient that is essential for the production of red blood cells is. - Precise Answer ✔✔Iron Which vitamin is an intracellular antioxidant, maintains cell structures , and aids the formation of red blood cells? - Precise Answer ✔✔Vitamin E Which vitamin builds bones and teeth, is found in egg yolks, butter, and fortified milk? - Precise Answer ✔✔Vitamin D Vitamin.... is rich in citrus fruits, mangoes, strawberries, and green leafy vegetables. - Precise Answer ✔✔Vitamin C The following maintains fluid and acid-base balance and its main dietary source is salt? - Precise Answer ✔✔Sodium Which of the following is important in the maintenance of muscle contraction and is found in foods such as bananas, raisins, oranges, and potatoes? - Precise Answer ✔✔Potassium A condition in which the heart is unable to pump adequate amounts of blood to the tissues and organs is. - Precise Answer ✔✔Cardiac Failure

A quick rising and collapsing (water hammer) pulse is characteristic of. - Precise Answer ✔✔Aortic Regurgitation Diabetes mellitus is a disease that involves the. - Precise Answer ✔✔Pancreas Carcinoma - Precise Answer ✔✔A malignant tumor. Hypertension - Precise Answer ✔✔High blood pressure Erthrocytosis - Precise Answer ✔✔An abnormal increase in red cells. Pathologist - Precise Answer ✔✔One who studies disease. Osteoarthritis - Precise Answer ✔✔Inflammation of the joint and bone. Sternum - Precise Answer ✔✔A lift or heavy is the rise with each heartbeat. Hypertension in the adult is defined as blood pressure greater than - Precise Answer ✔✔140/90mmH An inflammation of the skin usually causing itching and sometimes accompanied by scaling or blisters is. - Precise Answer ✔✔ECZEMA

Which of the following may precipitate individual attacks of asthma? - Precise Answer ✔✔Volatile irritants from organic solvents, exposure to mists and dusts in individual plants, inhalation of cold air. Anemia - Precise Answer ✔✔A condition indicating that certain elements are lacking in the blood. OSTEOPOROSIS - Precise Answer ✔✔A metabolic bone disorder affecting primarily postmenopausal women and is characterized by the loss of calcium and phosphate from the bone. RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS - Precise Answer ✔✔What chronic inflammatory disease attacks joints and surrounding tissues, and is intermittent with periods of remission? IMPETIGO - Precise Answer ✔✔What contagious, superficial skin infection is usually seen in young children? DIABETES MELLITUS - Precise Answer ✔✔A chronic disease of insulin deficiency or resistance is. RENAL FAILURE - Precise Answer ✔✔A critical illness resulting in the sudden cessation of kidney function is.

SICKLE CELL - Precise Answer ✔✔Congenital anemia occurs primarily in African Americans and about one in ten carry the abnormal gene called. The most potent stimulus to increasing coronary blood flow is called. - Precise Answer ✔✔LOCAL MYOCARDIAL HYPOXIA PATHOGENIC - Precise Answer ✔✔The term for disease producing.