Medical Terminology and Concepts, Exams of Nursing

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A cancerous tumor is a - correct answer carcinoma Cardialgia is - correct answer heart pain Inflammation of a vein is - correct answer phlebitis Pathology is the study of - correct answer disease Subcutaneous tissue is - correct answer beneath the skin Removal of the stomach is a/an - correct answer gastrectomy Hyperopia is - correct answer farsightedness Elevated temperature is - correct answer hyperpyrexia The abbreviation CHF means - correct answer congestive heart failure Neuritis - correct answer inflammation of the nerve Informed consent must be given by patients before they - correct answer are given anesthesia for a minor surgery The abbreviation ac means - correct answer before meals STAT means - correct answer immediately

Pertaining to the back is - correct answer Dorsal Proximal means - correct answer nearest to point of origin The largest bone is the body is the - correct answer femur Food is absorbed into the body in the - correct answer small intestine An abnormal condition of the pancreas is - correct answer diabetes The transfer od gases in the respiratory system takes place in the - correct answer alveoli The aorta is the largest - correct answer artery The "pacemaker" of the heart is the - correct answer S A Node The main organ(s) of urinary system is/are the - correct answer kidneys Endometriosis is an abnormal condition of the female - correct answer reproductive system Three tiny bones in the middle if the ear are called the - correct answer ossicles HCPCS are codes developed to identify - correct answer services/supplies not in CPT- Necessary traits for the medical assistant include - correct answer empathy Body language is an example of - correct answer non-verbal communication

In California, the medical assistant may administer which of the following procedures - correct answer intramuscular injections By law in California, all medical assistants shall receive training in - correct answer infection control When one state accepted another state's license for a doctor, it is - correct answer reciprocity The two main types of law are - correct answer civil and criminal When the physician has explained a procedure, the risks and whether there are alternatives to the patient, this is called - correct answer informed consent Arbitration is - correct answer mediating a dispute Misfeasance, malfeasance and malpractice are forms of - correct answer negligence Physicians in California are required by law to report - correct answer abuse A housekeeper is a job classification which has - correct answer occupational exposure Under CAL-OSHA, an exposure control plan must include - correct answer record keeping of occupational injuries Reportable diseases and conditions include - correct answer gonorrhea The medical record can be released when - correct answer there is a signed release Under the controlled Substance Act, Schedule 2 drugs - correct answer are written on special Rx blanks

When instructing a specific procedure to a patient, it is MOST important that the medical assistant - correct answer show the patient what to do When giving a patient instructions for a 24 hor urine collection, you should - correct answer provide a collection container with written orders Follow-up instructions for wound care would include - correct answer how to recognize complications Special diets may be needed for patients with - correct answer Emphysema Hemocult instructions would include - correct answer Correct dietary modifications When a patient has a hearing impairment, you should - correct answer face the patient directly when speaking A patient from a different culture may need - correct answer translated procedure Patient sign-in sheets used in a medical practice should only contain - correct answer patient's first names as they sign in A medical practice may call patients by the first name as long as they - correct answer have permission to call them by the first name Patients of a medical practice must have acknowledgement of their privacy in the form of a/an - correct answer written signature and initials on notice The cycle "chan of infection" explains how - correct answer pathogens transmit disease from person to person The sheets that contain information about chemicals, list hazards, precautions and manufacturer information are called - correct answer MSDS files

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) includes - correct answer gowns, face shields, gloves A tympnanic thermometer is an electronic thermometer that is used for temperature taken - correct answer in the ear Visual acuity measures a person's sight at specific distances - correct answer Snellen Chart Three (3) instruments used in basic physical exams are - correct answer reflex hammer, tuning fork, stethescope The term mensuration refers to - correct answer blood pressure Patient education is important because it - correct answer teached patients that CPR and FA are necessary The ROS (Review of Systems) is part of the medical history and is generally taken by the - correct answer receptionist When interviewing a patient to obtain their medical history, the first step would be to ensure - correct answer adequate time for interview In the lithotomy position, the patient would be draped with a - correct answer wide drape A percussion hammer is used to check for - correct answer reflex action The test that is used to assess a patient's lung function is - correct answer spirometer Electrocardiography is used as a diagnostic tool to detect - correct answer heart dysfunction When laboratory procedures are perfomed in the medical office, there must be a strict - correct answer CLIA and OSHA standards

The urine specimen that is most concentrated is the - correct answer first morning The most common site for capillary puncture in adults is the - correct answer middle finger Records for dispensing/administration of controlled drugs must be kept for a minimum of - correct answer Two Years The label on a drug must read how many times before adminsitered - correct answer Three An advantage of using parenteral adminstation of medication is - correct answer faster rate of absorption A 25-gauge needle with 3/8" length is used for a/an - correct answer intradermal injection The basic "ABC's" for resuscitation are - correct answer airway, breathing, circulation A severe allergic reaction caused by hypersensitivity to a substance is called - correct answer anaphylactic shock When responding to an office emergency - correct answer remain calm and follow office protocol The use of an AED is for patients who are - correct answer in cardiac arrest Cysto- is a prefix meaning for - correct answer bladder The term for narrowing is - correct answer stenosis Gastrectomy is the term for excision of the - correct answer stomach

The abbreviation meaning two times a day is - correct answer b.i.d. Indicate the correctly spelled work - correct answer pharyngitis Communication with patients can be imporved by - correct answer providing privacy A trained medical assistant is able to - correct answer assist in minor surgery A patient's photo was made public without her permission. This is called - correct answer invasion of privacy Patient instruction sheets are used to - correct answer prevent misundertanding The best time to perform a breast exam - correct answer monthly hyper- - correct answer increased nephro- - correct answer kidney auto- - correct answer self osteo- - correct answer bone dys- - correct answer painful litho- - correct answer stone brady- - correct answer slow

chole- - correct answer gallbladder macro- - correct answer large gastro- - correct answer stomach arthro- - correct answer joint tachy- - correct answer increased thoraco- - correct answer chest hypo- - correct answer decreased mammo- - correct answer breast veno- - correct answer vein hepato- - correct answer liver hemo- - correct answer blood ophthalmo- - correct answer eye trans- - correct answer through/across -oma - correct answer tumor -algia - correct answer pain

-ectomy - correct answer surgical removal -itis - correct answer inflammation -ology - correct answer study -emia - correct answer blood condition -tomy - correct answer incision -osis - correct answer abnormal condition -megaly - correct answer enlargement -graphy - correct answer x-ray exam -phasia - correct answer speech -scopy - correct answer examination -gram - correct answer record -ptosis - correct answer falling, dropping -stasis - correct answer stopping -plagia - correct answer paralysis

-desis - correct answer bind or tie -phagia - correct answer swalling -ostomy - correct answer surgical opening -pathy - correct answer disease hs - correct answer at bedtime IM - correct answer intramuscular Hx - correct answer history q.i.d. - correct answer four times a day gtt - correct answer drop q.d. - correct answer once daily p.c. - correct answer after meals OD - correct answer right eye CC - correct answer chief complaint CHF - correct answer congestive heart failure RLQ - correct answer right lower quadrant

Dx - correct answer diagnosis LMP - correct answer last menstrual period I & D - correct answer incision and drainage Tx - correct answer treatment hct - correct answer hematocrit LUQ - correct answer left upper quadrant SOB - correct answer shortness of breath stat - correct answer immediately po - correct answer by mouth low blood pressure - correct answer hypotension scar tissure - correct answer cicatrix enlargement of the kidney - correct answer nephromegaly gallstones - correct answer cholelithiasis beneath the skin - correct answer subcutaneous

upper jaw - correct answer maxilla endocrine system disease - correct answer goiter vomiting blood - correct answer hematemesis smallest blood vessel - correct answer capillary kneecap - correct answer patella inflammation of the nerve - correct answer nueritis heart attack - correct answer myocardial infarction blood int he urine - correct answer hematuria large tongue - correct answer macroglossia fainting - correct answer syncope x-ray study of the bladder - correct answer cystogram slow heart beat - correct answer bradycardia membrane covering the lungs - correct answer pluera loss of calcium in the bones - correct answer osteporosis severe itching - correct answer pruritis

situated in front, or in the forward part - correct answer anterior remote, farther fromt he point of origin - correct answer distal nearest, closer to the point of origin - correct answer proximal situated toward the outer part - correct answer peripheral situated below, or directed downward - correct answer inferior straightening motion that increases the angle between adjoining bones - correct answer extension movement toward the midline - correct answer adduction situated near the surface - correct answer superficial pertaining to the belly - correct answer ventral away from the midline, pertaining to a side - correct answer lateral pertaining to the back - correct answer dorsal pertaining to the middle - correct answer medial situated above, or directed upward - correct answer superior reffering to the sole of the foot - correct answer plantar

bending motion that decreases the angle between adjoining bones - correct answer flexion lying face down and flat - correct answer prone the lungs are found in the _________ cavity - correct answer thoracic Lying flat on the back - correct answer supine toward the tail - correct answer cudal the liver is found in the _______cavity - correct answer abdominal When two people communicate, both persons will alternate roles as sender and receiver as they seek responses and claritfication. - correct answer True Shaking your head in a negative way can jeopardize your communication with the patient. - correct answer True A medical Assistant may need to enter a patient's personal space to deliver care to a patient. - correct answer True Explanations do not help ease patient anxiety about what will happen. - correct answer False The use of touch can be therapeutic for some patients. - correct answer True Being touched by a stranger can be an uncomfortable or even negative experience. - correct answer True Many patients perceive touch in a medical setting as a prelude to something unpleasant, such as injections. - correct answer True

You do not need to give your full attention to the patient to actively listen. - correct answer False Occasionally a patient's verbal message may seem to conflict with the non-verbal message. - correct answer True A medical assistant will typically be responsible for gathering initial patient information. - correct answer True A pateint's interview does not include a review of past or current medical history - correct answer False Paraphrasing means to restate, using your own words, what you have heard. - correct answer True Reflecting means repeating back what you have heard. - correct answer True Miscommunication can happen because the message may have been unclear or inappropriate to the situation. - correct answer True The way a patient perceives situations is not influenced by their cultural, social or religious background. - correct answer False A physician may instruct a medical assistant to give medicaiton by injection. - correct answer True Medical assistants are permitted to start intravenous therapy. - correct answer False Medical assistants may assist in minor surgery. - correct answer True If a physician is present on the site, a medical assistant may apply bandages. - correct answer True

A medical assistant may administer a narcotic injection. - correct answer True California law allows a medical assistant to draw blood in the clinical setting if they have completed proper training. - correct answer True If directed, a medical assistant may insert a urinary catheter. - correct answer False Medical Assistnats are allowed to interpret laboratory results. - correct answer False Ear lavage may be performed by a medical assistant if the physician is on site. - correct answer True Vital signs may be taken by a medical assistant - correct answer True cardi - correct answer heart oste - correct answer bone corp - correct answer pupil nephr - correct answer kidney cost - correct answer rib Medical Assistants may remove orthopedic casts. - correct answer True Injecting collagen or Botox is within the medical assistant's scope of practice - correct answer False Medical assistants are allowed to inject anesthetics. - correct answer False

Medication may be given orally by a medical assistant. - correct answer True A medical assistant is permitted to use a lazer. - correct answer False Medical Assistants may call themselves the "office" nurse. - correct answer False Recommending a course of treatment for a patient is within the scope of practice. - correct answer False If directed, a medical assistant can apply an orthopedic splint. - correct answer False A medical assistant can remove superficial sutures. - correct answer True Medical assistants may perform finger sticks. - correct answer True A physician retires without notifying his patients. The physician could be charges with - correct answer abandonment The disposal of medical infectious waste is controlled by - correct answer CAL/OSHA A physician describes a procedure, risks and alternative treatments to a patient. This is called a/an - correct answer informed consent A medical assistant who performs a procedure ordered by the physician employer is protected under what principle? - correct answer respondent superior A medical assistant can be required to appear in court with this document - correct answer supoena Narcotic prescriptions are regulated by which agency? - correct answer DEA

A medical assistant discusses a patient by name at lunch with others in the building. The M.A. could be charges with - correct answer invasion of privacy A patient aggrees to receive a flu shot. This is an example of - correct answer consent A method of mediating disputes between a patient and a physician is called - correct answer arbitration Patient rights include this principle - correct answer confidentiality A false statement harmful to another person's character is called - correct answer slander A person under legal age who is self-supporting and living apart from parents is called a/an - correct answer Emancipated minor This document is required in order to provide medical records - correct answer records release Failure to perform professional care is called - correct answer negligence State law requires that physicians always report this condition - correct answer abuse Billing an insurance company for false charges is considered - correct answer fraud Carefully documenting the patient's care will help prevent professional - correct answer liability The patient's medical record belongs to the - correct answer physician