Medical Terminology and Concepts for Medical Assistants, Exams of Nursing

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CCBMA Basic Exam Sample Test Complete Questions And

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Cysto- is a prefix meaning a. liver b. bladder c. gland d. lung ✔✔b. bladder The term for narrowing is a. prolapse b. sclerosis c. stenosis d. stasis ✔✔c. stenosis Gastrectomy is the term for excision of the a. gallbladder b. uterus c. lung d. stomach ✔✔d. stomach The abbreviation meaning two times a day is a. t.i.d. b. q.i.d. c. b.i.d. d. q.4h ✔✔c. b.i.d. Indicate the correctly spelled word a. pharengytis b. pharengitis c. pharyngytis d. pharyngitis ✔✔d. pharyngitis Communication with patients can be improved by a. using their first name b. talking about yourself c. providing privacy d. avoiding eye contact ✔✔c. providing privacy A trained Medical Assistant is able to a. function as a nurse b. interpret lab results c. administer IV therapy d. assist with minor surgery ✔✔d. assist with minor surgery

A patient's photo was made public without her permission. This is called a. invasion of privacy b. defamation c. fraud d. slander ✔✔a. invasion of privacy Patient instruction sheets are used to a. shorten office visit time b. prevent misunderstanding c. replace individual instruction d. standardize information ✔✔b. prevent misunderstanding The best time to perform a breast exam is a. daily b. weekly c. bi-weekly d. monthly ✔✔d. monthly

1. hyper- ✔✔increased nephro- ✔✔kidney auto- ✔✔self osteo- ✔✔bone dys- ✔✔painful litho- ✔✔stone brady- ✔✔slow chole- ✔✔gallbladder macro- ✔✔large gastro- ✔✔stomach arthro- ✔✔joint tachy- ✔✔fast thoraco- ✔✔chest

hypo- ✔✔decreased mammo- ✔✔breast veno- ✔✔vein hepato- ✔✔liver hemo- ✔✔blood ophthalmo- ✔✔eye trans- ✔✔through/across

• oma ✔✔tumor
• algia ✔✔pain
• ectomy ✔✔surgical removal
• itis ✔✔inflammation
• ology ✔✔study of
• emia ✔✔blood condition
• tomy ✔✔incision
• osis ✔✔abnormal condition
• megaly ✔✔enlargement
• graphy ✔✔x-ray exam
• phasia ✔✔speech
• scopy ✔✔examination
• gram ✔✔record
• ptosis ✔✔falling, dropping
• stasis ✔✔stopping

• plegia ✔✔paralysis
• desis ✔✔bind or tie
• phagia ✔✔swallowing
• ostomy ✔✔surgical opening
• pathy ✔✔disease hs ✔✔at bedtime IM ✔✔intramuscular Hx ✔✔history q.i.d ✔✔four times a day gtt ✔✔drop q.d. ✔✔once daily p.c. ✔✔after meals OD ✔✔right eye CC ✔✔chief complaint CHF ✔✔congestive heart failure RLQ ✔✔right lower quadrant Dx ✔✔diagnosis LMP ✔✔last menstrual period I & D ✔✔incision and drainage Tx ✔✔treatment hct ✔✔hematocrit

SOB ✔✔shortness of breath po ✔✔by mouth Medical term for: low blood pressure ✔✔hypotension Medical term for: scar tissue ✔✔cicatrix Medical term for: enlargement of the kidney ✔✔nephromegaly Medical term for: gallbladder stones ✔✔cholelithiasis Medical term for: beneath the skin ✔✔subcutaneous Medical term for: upper jaw ✔✔maxilla Medical term for: endocrine system disease ✔✔goiter Medical term for: vomiting blood ✔✔hematemesis Medical term for: smallest blood vessel ✔✔capillary Medical term for: kneecap ✔✔patella Medical term for: inflammation of the nerve ✔✔neuritis Medical term for: heart attack ✔✔myocardial infarction Medical term for: blood in the urine ✔✔hematuria Medical term for: large tongue ✔✔macroglossia Medical term for: fainting ✔✔syncope Medical term for: x-ray study of the bladder ✔✔cystogram Medical term for: slow heart beat ✔✔bradycardia Medical term for: membrane covering the lungs ✔✔pleura Medical term for: loss of calcium in the bones ✔✔osteoporosis Medical term for: severe itching ✔✔pruritis

Body position or direction for: Situated in front, or in the forward part ✔✔Anterior Body position or direction for: Remote, farther from the point of origin ✔✔Distal Body position or direction for: Nearest, closer to the point of origin ✔✔Proximal Body position or direction for: situated toward the outer part ✔✔Peripheral Body position or direction for: situated below, or directed downward ✔✔Inferior Body position or direction for: Straightening motion that increases the angle between adjoining bones ✔✔Extension Body position or direction for: Movement toward the midline ✔✔Adduction Body position or direction for: situated near the surface ✔✔Superficial Body position or direction for: pertaining to the belly ✔✔Ventral Body position or direction for: Away from the midline, pertaing to a side ✔✔Lateral Body position or direction for: Pertaining to the back ✔✔Dorsal Body position or direction for: Pertaining to the middle ✔✔Medial Body position or direction for: SItuated above, or directed upward ✔✔Superior Body position or direction for: Referring to the sole of the foot ✔✔Plantar Body position or direction for: Bending motion that decreases the angle between adjoining bones ✔✔Flexion Body position or direction for: Lying face down and flat ✔✔Prone Body position or direction for: The lungs are found in which cavity? ✔✔Thoracic Body position or direction for: Lying flat on the back ✔✔Supine Body position or direction for: Toward the tail ✔✔Caudal Body position or direction for: The liver is found in which cavity? ✔✔Abdominal

Planes of the body (check the answer for the picture) ✔✔ Body Cavities (check the answer for the picture) ✔✔ Divisions of the abdomen (check the answer for the picture) ✔✔ The vertebrae (check the answer for the picture) ✔✔ True or False: When two people communicate, both persons will alternate roles as sender and receiver as they seek responses and clarification ✔✔True True or False: Shaking your head in a negative way can jeopardize your communication with the patient ✔✔True True or False: A medical assistant may need to enter a patient's personal space to deliver care to a patient ✔✔True True or False: Explanations do not help ease patient anxiety about what will happen ✔✔False True or False: The use of touch can be therapeutic for some patients ✔✔True True or False: Being touched by a stranger can be uncomfortable or even a negative experience ✔✔True True or False: Many patients perceive touch in a medical setting as a prelude to something unpleasant, such as injections ✔✔True True or False: You don't need to give your full attention to the patient to actively listen ✔✔False True or False: Occasionally a patients verbal message may seem to conflict with the non-verbal message ✔✔True True or False: A medical assistant will typically be responsible for gathering initial patient information ✔✔True True or False: A patients interview does not need to include a review of past or current medical history ✔✔False True or False: Paraphrasing means to restate, using your own words, what you e heard ✔✔True True or False: Reflecting means repeating back what you've just heard ✔✔True

True or False: Miscommunication can happen because the message may have been unclear or inappropriate to the situation ✔✔True True or False: The way a patient perceives situations is not influenced by their cultural, social or religious background ✔✔False True or False: A physician may instruct a medical assistant to give medication by injection ✔✔True True or False: Medical assistants are permitted to start IV therapy ✔✔False True or False: Medical assistants may assist in minor surgey ✔✔True True or False: A medical assistant may administer a narcotic medication ✔✔True True or False: California law allows medical assistants to draw blood in the clinical setting if they have completed proper training ✔✔True True or False: If directed, a medical assistant may insert a urinary catheter ✔✔False True or False: Medical assistants are allowed to interpret laboratory results ✔✔False True or False: Ear lavage may be performed by a medical assistant if the physician is on site ✔✔True True or False: Vital signs may be taken by a medical assistant ✔✔True True or False: Medical assistants may remove orthopedic casts ✔✔True True or False: Injecting collagen or botox is within the medical assistants scope of practice ✔✔False True or False: Medical assistants are allowed to inject anesthetics ✔✔False True or False: Medication may be given orally by medical assistants ✔✔True True or False: A medical assistant may use a laser ✔✔False True or False: Medical assistants can call themselves office "nurses" ✔✔False True or False: Recommending a course of treatment for a patient is within the scope of practice of a medical assistant ✔✔False

True or False: If directed, a medical assistant may apply an orthopedic splint ✔✔False True or False: A medical assistant may remove superficial sutures ✔✔True True or False: Medical assistants may perform finger sticks ✔✔True A physician retires without notifying his patients. The physician could be charged with_____. ✔✔Abandonment The disposal waste is controlled by_____. ✔✔CAL/OSHA Regulations A physician describes a procedure, risks and alternatives to a patient. This is called a/an_____. ✔✔Informed consent A medical assistant who performs a procedure ordered by the physician employer is protected under what principle?_____ ✔✔Respondeat superior A medical assistant can be required to appear in court with this document_____. ✔✔Subpoena Narcotic prescriptions are regulated by which agency?_____ ✔✔Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) A medical assistant discusses a patient by name at lunch with others in the building. The M.A. could be charged with_____. ✔✔Invasion of privacy A patient agrees to receive a flu shot. This is an example of_____. ✔✔Consent A method of mediating disputes between a patient and a physician is called_____. ✔✔Arbitration Patient rights include this principle_____. ✔✔Confidentiality A false statement harmful to another person's character is called_____. ✔✔Slander A person under legal age who is self-supporting and living apart from their parents is called a/an_____. ✔✔Emancipated minor This document is required in order to provide medical records_____. ✔✔Records release Failure to perform professional care is called____. ✔✔Negligence State law requires that physician always report this condition. ✔✔Abuse

Billing an insurance company for false charges is considered_____. ✔✔Fraud Carefully documenting the patients care will help prevent professional_____. ✔✔Liability The patients medical record belongs to the____. ✔✔Physician True or False: Written instructions are the best way to be sure patients understand directions. ✔✔True True or False: One way to be sure a patient understands instructions would be to have the patient repeat them. ✔✔True True or False: In communication , responding may be verbal and non-verbal ✔✔True True or False: Patients should be informed of the office payment policy only after several visits ✔✔False True or False: Many offices use visual aids in order to inform patients about their medical care ✔✔True True or False: Written prescriptions must be signed by the physician ✔✔True True or False: Verbal explanations of a procedure do not help the patient remain calm ✔✔False True or False: A patient on a soft diet should avoid rough foods such as ground meat ✔✔True True or False: A patient can have milk on a clear liquid diet ✔✔False True or False: Patients with certain allergies can have a reaction with routine immunizations ✔✔True True or False: Post-op wound care includes dressing changed ✔✔True True or False: Physically impaired patients may require an attendant when seen in the office ✔✔True True or False: Guide dogs are allowed to accompany a blind person in the physician office ✔✔True

True or False: The food pyramid is often used when to explain healthy eating habits ✔✔True True or False: The best fluid to ingest during and after physical exertion is water ✔✔True