Medical Terminology and Procedures, Exams of Nursing

Download Medical Terminology and Procedures and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Medical Assistant State Test Study Guide cysto- - correct answer ✔✔bladder what is the term for narrowing? - correct answer ✔✔stenosis Gastrectomy is the term for excision of the - correct answer ✔✔stomach the abbreviation meaning two times a day is? - correct answer ✔✔bid which is the correct spelling? pharengytis, pharengitis, pharyngytis, or pharyngitis - correct answer ✔✔pharyngitis a trained medical assistant is able to - function as a nurse, interpret lab results, administer IV therapy or assist with minor procedures - correct answer ✔✔assist with minor procedures a patients photo was made public without her permission. This is called - invasion of privacy, defamation, fraud, or slander - correct answer ✔✔invasion of privacy patient instruction sheets are used to - correct answer ✔✔prevent misunderstanding the best time to perform a breast exam - correct answer ✔✔monthly communication with patients can be improved by - correct answer ✔✔providing privacy hyper- - correct answer ✔✔increased nephro- - correct answer ✔✔kidney auto- - correct answer ✔✔self osteo- - correct answer ✔✔bone dys- - correct answer ✔✔painful litho- - correct answer ✔✔stone brady- - correct answer ✔✔slow chole- - correct answer ✔✔gallbladder macro- - correct answer ✔✔large gastro- - correct answer ✔✔stomach arthro- - correct answer ✔✔joint tachy- - correct answer ✔✔fast thoraco- - correct answer ✔✔chest hypo- - correct answer ✔✔decrease mammo- - correct answer ✔✔breast veno- - correct answer ✔✔vein q.d. - correct answer ✔✔once daily p.c. - correct answer ✔✔after meals OD - correct answer ✔✔right CC - correct answer ✔✔chief complaint CHF - correct answer ✔✔congestive heart failure RLQ - correct answer ✔✔right lower quadrant Dx - correct answer ✔✔diagnosis LMP - correct answer ✔✔last menstrual period I & D - correct answer ✔✔incision and drainage Tx - correct answer ✔✔treatment hct - correct answer ✔✔hematocrit LUQ - correct answer ✔✔left upper quadrant SOB - correct answer ✔✔shortness of breath po - correct answer ✔✔by mouth hypotension - correct answer ✔✔low blood pressure cicatrix - correct answer ✔✔scar tissue nephromegaly - correct answer ✔✔enlargement of the kidney cholelithiasis - correct answer ✔✔gallbladder stones subcutaneous - correct answer ✔✔beneath the skin maxilla - correct answer ✔✔upper jaw goiter - correct answer ✔✔endocrine system disease hematemesis - correct answer ✔✔vomiting blood capillary - correct answer ✔✔smallest blood vessel patella - correct answer ✔✔kneecap neuritis - correct answer ✔✔inflammation of the nerve myocardial infarction - correct answer ✔✔heart attack hematuria - correct answer ✔✔blood in the urine large tongue - correct answer ✔✔macroglossia syncope - correct answer ✔✔fainting cystogram - correct answer ✔✔xray study of the bladder bradycardia - correct answer ✔✔slow heart beat pleura - correct answer ✔✔membrane covering the lungs osteoporosis - correct answer ✔✔loss of calcium in the bones pruritits - correct answer ✔✔severe itching anterior - correct answer ✔✔situated in front or in the forward part distal - correct answer ✔✔remote, farther from the point of origin proximal - correct answer ✔✔nearest, closer to the point of origin peripheral - correct answer ✔✔situated toward the outer part inferior - correct answer ✔✔situated below or directed downward extension - correct answer ✔✔straightening motion that increases the angle between adjoining bones adduction - correct answer ✔✔movement toward the midline superficial - correct answer ✔✔situated near the surface ventral - correct answer ✔✔pertaining to the belly billing an insurance company for false charges is considered - correct answer ✔✔fraud the patients medical records belong to the - correct answer ✔✔physician the best method of preventing transmission of disease is - correct answer ✔✔hand washing the artery normally used for taking a pulse reading is - correct answer ✔✔radial an instrument used to examine the ears - correct answer ✔✔otoscope social history includes the - correct answer ✔✔marital status which of the following occurs as a urine specimen remains on the counter for a long time? - correct answer ✔✔bacteria multiply a holter monitor measures heart - correct answer ✔✔rhythm the nerve most apt to be affected during an injection in the buttock is the - correct answer ✔✔sciatic an injection into fatty tissue lying immediately under the skin is called - correct answer ✔✔subcutaneous the first and most important rule to remember in an emergency is to - correct answer ✔✔stay calm medical assistants are expected to make decisions in medical office emergencies based on their - correct answer ✔✔medical knowledge a surface free of contaminated instruments - correct answer ✔✔sterile field gloves masks and gowns are known as - correct answer ✔✔person protective equipment washing instruments to remove debris - correct answer ✔✔sanitization absence of bacteria - correct answer ✔✔asepsis bacteria that thrive in oxygen - correct answer ✔✔aerobes an organism that produces disease - correct answer ✔✔pathogen molds and yeasts are types of - correct answer ✔✔fungi instruments touched by ungloved hands are - correct answer ✔✔contaminated destruction of all microorgansisms - correct answer ✔✔sterilization how should hinged instuments be when sterilized? - correct answer ✔✔open a sterile pack containing scissors, thumb forceps and gauze squares is called a - correct answer ✔✔suture removal pack the term for removal of contaminated materials from a wound is - correct answer ✔✔debridement scrubbing the surgical site in a circular motion from the center of the edge is - correct answer ✔✔surgical prep removing fluids or gasses by suction is called - correct answer ✔✔aspiration flushing out a wound or cavity with a solution is called - correct answer ✔✔irrigation a sterile surface containing sterile items is a - correct answer ✔✔surgical tray S/s, s/b and b/b describe surgical - correct answer ✔✔scissors instruments used to clamp off blood vessels are called - correct answer ✔✔hemostats a sterile covering placed over a wound is called a - correct answer ✔✔dressing instruments such as fiberoptic scopes are soaked in chemicals in a procedure called - correct answer ✔✔cold sterilization pulse located at the elbow - correct answer ✔✔brachial pulse located on the knee - correct answer ✔✔popliteal pulse located at the thumb site of the wrist - correct answer ✔✔radial pulse located at the side of the neck - correct answer ✔✔carotid pulse located in the middle of the groin - correct answer ✔✔femoral the highest reading of blood pressure is called - correct answer ✔✔systolic blood pressure measured while patient is lying, sitting or standing - correct answer ✔✔orthostatic an instrument used to test reflexes is - correct answer ✔✔percussion hammer an instrument used to open a body orifice for viewing is - correct answer ✔✔speculum a machine used for testing lung capacity - correct answer ✔✔spirometer tuberculosis can be diagnosed from a - correct answer ✔✔sputum specimen patient begins urinating in the toilet and catches the remainder in the cup is a - correct answer ✔✔midstream catch a physician orders 1500 mcg of vitamin b12. you have 1000 mcg/ml on hand how many milliliters will you give? - correct answer ✔✔1.50 a physician orders 10 mg of compazine. you have 5 mg/ml on hand. how many milliletes will you give - correct answer ✔✔2 ml a subcutaneous injection is given at an angle of - correct answer ✔✔45 to 90 the most used deep (adult) intramuscular injection site is the - correct answer ✔✔dorsogluteal when administering a subcutaneous injection, the amount of the dose should no exceed - correct answer ✔✔2cc when choosing a needle/syringe unit, you should keep in mind the patients - correct answer ✔✔age and size the gauge of a needle is determined by the diameter of its - correct answer ✔✔lumen a physician orders 0.250 mg of lanoxin. you have 0.125 mg tablets on hand. how many tablets will be given? - correct answer ✔✔2 what is the preferred site for a tuberculin skin test? - correct answer ✔✔anterior forearm the proper way to express 1/2 cc is - correct answer ✔✔0.5 cc an injection into fatty tissue lying immediately under the skin is called - correct answer ✔✔subcutaneous medication given p.o. is administered - correct answer ✔✔orally an ampule contains how many doses? - correct answer ✔✔1 antitussive medications are used to control - correct answer ✔✔coughing all procedures during a medical emergency must be - correct answer ✔✔documented the first technique to use to control bleeding is - correct answer ✔✔direct pressure poorly reacting pupils might indicate a severe - correct answer ✔✔head injury a piece of emergency equipmentused to reestablish normal heart rhythm - correct answer ✔✔defibrillator / AED the first thing a medical assistant should do in an emergency situation is - correct answer ✔✔assess the situation equipment prepared in advance for emergency use is called a - correct answer ✔✔crash cart a basic CPR is to clear the - correct answer ✔✔airway the lack of a pulse is one way to identify - correct answer ✔✔cardiac arrest a straight fracture across the bone shaft is called a - correct answer ✔✔transverse a weak and rapid pulse is a sign of - correct answer ✔✔shock a severe involuntary contraction of muscles is called a - correct answer ✔✔seizure an overdose of insulin would cause the patient to go into - correct answer ✔✔diabetic shock nitroglycerin is ordered for chest pain. it will be administered - correct answer ✔✔under the tongue formation of blisters following a burn can be treated with - correct answer ✔✔cool water an emergency tray would include - correct answer ✔✔epinephrine to establish an airway, the patient would be places - correct answer ✔✔on the back symptoms of heart attack including pain in the chest - correct answer ✔✔jaw or arm the procedure used for a choking person is - correct answer ✔✔Heimlich maneuver a broken bone wedged into another bone is called an - correct answer ✔✔impacted fracture a patient who is having a seizure should never be - correct answer ✔✔restrained what are the ABC's of emergency care? - correct answer ✔✔airway, breathing, and circulation you should first establish a patients responsiveness by asking - correct answer ✔✔are you okay if the patient is unresponsive the medical assistant must determine if the patient is - correct answer ✔✔conscious system for leaving messages which can be retrieved later is - correct answer ✔✔voice mail cancelled appointments should be noted in the - correct answer ✔✔patients chart a method of maximizing appointment time is - correct answer ✔✔wave scheduling the appointments schedule can be used as a - correct answer ✔✔legal record a useful telephone service for a physician with 2 office - correct answer ✔✔call forwarding on a multi-line telephone, the line in use will be indicated by - correct answer ✔✔steady light to best utilize the appointment schedule, set aside time for - correct answer ✔✔call backs an important way to make the patient feel comfortable - correct answer ✔✔warm greeting missed appointments can be reduced by - correct answer ✔✔calls to confirm appointments patients should be notified of any - correct answer ✔✔unusual delays having the patients chart at hand is necessary when - correct answer ✔✔scheduling procedures "first come first served" method of appointment scheduling - correct answer ✔✔open hours stating names within another patients hearing could be - correct answer ✔✔breach of confidentiality the physical equipment of a computer is called - correct answer ✔✔hardware computer hardware with permanent memory - correct answer ✔✔hard disk a portable memory storage device is called a - correct answer ✔✔floppy disk important procedure for protecting hard disk information - correct answer ✔✔backing up the term used for starting the computer - correct answer ✔✔boot flashing line showing where data can be entered - correct answer ✔✔cursor the most common device for data imput - correct answer ✔✔keyboard word processing allows the user to quickly move or delete blocks of - correct answer ✔✔text a convenient feature used when proofreading a document - correct answer ✔✔spell check large group of files used for information retrieval is - correct answer ✔✔data base all medical office should have a security policy to protect - correct answer ✔✔patient information computerized patient accounts simply monthly statements and - correct answer ✔✔insurance billing computer scheduling allows quick access to - correct answer ✔✔open appointments this list can be easily prepared with computer scheduling - correct answer ✔✔daily appointments a computer field contains a piece of - correct answer ✔✔information software program that quickly calculates numbers - correct answer ✔✔spreadsheet rearrangement of information in a database is called - correct answer ✔✔sorting setting margins and tabs for a letter is called - correct answer ✔✔formatting no office should download information from the internet without a - correct answer ✔✔anti-virus program a method of controlling access to confidential patient information - correct answer ✔✔passwords progress notes are usually filed in what order? - correct answer ✔✔chronological the medical record belongs to the - correct answer ✔✔physician the document stating patient agrees to a procedure - correct answer ✔✔consent a method which speeds the filing process - correct answer ✔✔color coding the term for removing inactive records from the files - correct answer ✔✔purging chart notations require the date, - correct answer ✔✔information and initials material which should never be used to correct medical records - correct answer ✔✔white out person who can legally sign a release of medical records - correct answer ✔✔patient or guardian a system of organizing information in a medical record - correct answer ✔✔SOAP medical charts are usually filed in which order - correct answer ✔✔alphabetical what is workers compensation? - correct answer ✔✔type of insurance for work related injuries what is a paper claim? - correct answer ✔✔insurance claims which have greater chance for rejection what is a modifier? - correct answer ✔✔addition to a procedure code which indicates special circumstances what is medi-gap? - correct answer ✔✔a policy which supplements medicare coverage what is tricare/CHAMPUS? - correct answer ✔✔insurance coverage for military dependents what is CMS-1500? - correct answer ✔✔the universal claim form an insurance claim with incomplete information will be - correct answer ✔✔rejected what is capitation? - correct answer ✔✔monthly fee a provider is paid for each covered patient what is explanation of benefits? - correct answer ✔✔insurance company statement of how a claim is settled what is fraud? - correct answer ✔✔billing services the physician did not perform a procedure code followed by the modifier -99 indicates - correct answer ✔✔multiple modifiers what are electronic claims? - correct answer ✔✔insurance claims which shorten the payment cycle what is a clean claim? - correct answer ✔✔term for an insurance form that has been filled out correctly when should a patients addresses and billing information be updated? - correct answer ✔✔each visit insurance claims require a patient to sign what to release information? - correct answer ✔✔authorization an assignment of benefits form allows the insurance company to - correct answer ✔✔pay the provider What is HIPAA - correct answer ✔✔federal law protecting privacy of health insurance information what are HCPCS codes - correct answer ✔✔medicare supplement to the CPT procedure codes