Medical Terminology and Procedures, Exams of Nursing

Download Medical Terminology and Procedures and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! CST EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024-2025 Which of the following is the wound classifications for a bronchoscopy: Clean Contaminated Dirty and infected Clean-contaminated - ANSWERS✔✔ Clean-Contaminted Which of the following structures is located in the alveolar processes? Teeth Sinuses Tonsils Villi - ANSWERS✔✔ Teeth The enzyme used to soften the zonules of the lens before cataract surgery is: Atropine sulfate Alpha-chymotrypsin Acetylcholine chloride Pilocarpine hydrochloride - ANSWERS✔✔ Alpha-chymotrypsin When perforated metal trays are placed on the shelves of the steam sterilizing cart, they should be positioned: Flat Upside down Vertical Angled - ANSWERS✔✔ Flat How should the stretcher be oriented when necessary to use an elevator to transport a patient to the OR? Place stretcher sideways in elevator Enter head first, exit feet first Position in elevator is irrelevant Enter feet first, exit head first - ANSWERS✔✔ Enter head first, exit feet first Which of the following is a curved, transverse incision across the lower abdomen frequently used in gynecological surgery? Midline Paramedian McBurney's Pfannenstiel - ANSWERS✔✔ Pfannenstiel Hyperkalemia is a high concentration of: Calcium Nitrogen Potassium Albumin - ANSWERS✔✔ Potassium Permission for treatment given with full knowledge of the risks is a/an: Tort Malpractice Personal liability Informed consent - ANSWERS✔✔ Informed consent Which of the following tissues are cut using curved Mayo scissors? Opposite side from surgeon Same side as surgeon Foot of OR table Head of OR table - ANSWERS✔✔ Same side as surgeon A properly performed surgical scrub renders the skin: Sterile Disinfected Surgically clean Moistened and dehydrated - ANSWERS✔✔ Surgically clean Through which of the following do the common bile duct and the pancreatic duct empty? Ampulla of Vater Duct of Santorini Wirsung's duct Sphincter of Oddi - ANSWERS✔✔ Ampulla of Vater Which of the following identifiers must be verified by the patient or their ID bracelet prior to transporting a patient to the OR? Name, social security #, Physcician Name, medical record #, allergies Name, date of birth, diagnosis Name, date of birth, physician - ANSWERS✔✔ Name, date of birth, physician What are spiral shaped bacteria called? Bacilli Cocci Spirilli Diplococci - ANSWERS✔✔ Spirilli The primary function of the gallbladder is to: Metabolize fats Produce bile Emulsify fats Store Bile - ANSWERS✔✔ Store Bile Which of the following is a non sterile member of the surgical team? Surgeon Surgical assistant Surgical Technologist Circulator - ANSWERS✔✔ Circulator Which of the following is not a benefit of using surface mounted sliding doors for access to the operating room? Uses less space for opening Aid in controlling temperature Eliminate air turbulence Provides for thorough cleaning - ANSWERS✔✔ Aid in controlling temperature What are the three factors for reducing ionizing radiation exposure? Type of procedure, equipment, radiation dose Time, shielding, distance Exposure, frequency, concentration Site, age, Gender - ANSWERS✔✔ Time, shielding, distance What is the surgical position frequently used for patients undergoing kidney surgery? Lithotomy Lateral Supine Prone - ANSWERS✔✔ Lateral How are rickettsiae transmitted? Arthropod bites Airborne organisms Physical contact Blood exposure - ANSWERS✔✔ Arthropod bites Which of the following is an examination of the cervix using a binocular microscope? Colposcopy Laparoscopy Urethroscopy Hysteroscopy - ANSWERS✔✔ Colposcopy Compression of the heart from excessive fluid of blood buildup is called: Pericarditis Infarction Tamponade Cardiomyopathy - ANSWERS✔✔ Tamponade Which surgical team member determines when the patient can be transported from the OR to the PACU? Anesthesia provider Ileum Cecum - ANSWERS✔✔ Duodenum What laser is best used during a vitrectomy? Carbon dioxide Nd:YAG Excimer Argon - ANSWERS✔✔ Argon Which of the following monitors provides positive assurance of sterility? Chemical Mechanical Biological Clerical - ANSWERS✔✔ Biological Which of the following is an abnormal tract between two epithelium lined surfaces that is open at both ends? Herniation Sinus Fistula Epitheliazation - ANSWERS✔✔ Fistula What is the action of antagonist drugs? Inhibit the clotting process Achieve neuroleptanesthesia Increase the effects of opiates Counteract the action of another drug - ANSWERS✔✔ Counteract the action of another drug Which of the following directional terms describes the type of skin prep of an entire extremity? Spiral Horizontal Longitudinal Circumferential - ANSWERS✔✔ Circumferential What organs are excised if an ovarian tumor is malignant? Bilateral ovaries only Bilateral fallopian tubes and ovaries, uterus Unilateral involved ovary and fallopian tube Unilateral involved ovary and fallopian tube, uterus - ANSWERS✔✔ Bilateral fallopian tubes and ovaries, uterus Which term refers to an abnormal thoracic curve of the spine referred to as "hunchback"? Lordosis Scoliosis Kyphosis Alkalosis - ANSWERS✔✔ Kyphosis What is the medical term for a bunion? Talipes valgus Hallux valgus Hallux varus Talipes varus - ANSWERS✔✔ Hallux valgus What incision is also know as a lower oblique? Inguinal Paramedian Infraumbilical Thoracoabdominal - ANSWERS✔✔ Inguinal The apron like structure attached to the greater curvature of the stomach is the: Ligamentum Mesentery Omentum Peritoneum - ANSWERS✔✔ Omentum The small intestine attaches to the posterior abdominal wall by the: Mesentery Peritoneum Falciform ligament Lesser omentum - ANSWERS✔✔ Mesentery How is the surgical informed consent signed if an adult patient is illiterate? Authorized individual signs patient's name Patient marks with and X and witness verifies RN and surgeon sign that patient gave consent Surgeon and risk manager sign consent - ANSWERS✔✔ Patient marks with and X and witness verifies What is the term for a relationship in which two organisms occupy the same are and one organism benefits while the other is unharmed? Commensalism Neutralism Mutualism Sublingual Thyroid Parotid Submandibular - ANSWERS✔✔ Parotid What institutional document is completed when an adverse or unusual event takes place in the OR that may have legal consequences for the staff or patient? Incident report Operative record Deposition report Advance directive - ANSWERS✔✔ Incident report For which procedure would Trendelenburg position provide optimal visualization? Cholecystectomy Hysterectomy Thyroidectomy Acromioplasty - ANSWERS✔✔ Hysterectomy Which of the following is a non adherent dressing? Kling Collodion Adaptic Elastoplast - ANSWERS✔✔ Adaptic Which of the following is a fenestrated drape? Incise Aperture Half sheet U drape - ANSWERS✔✔ Aperture What is the name of the of the urinary catheter with a small, curved tapered tip used on patients with urethral strictures? Iglesias Coude Pigtail Bonanno - ANSWERS✔✔ Coude Which of the following terms describes a hernia that occurs within Hesselbach's triangle? Femoral Hiatal Direct Indirect - ANSWERS✔✔ Direct Which of the following incisions is oblique? Epigastric Kocher Paramedian Pfannenstiel - ANSWERS✔✔ Kocher Which of the following dilators are used in the common duct? Pratt Van Buren Bakes Hegar - ANSWERS✔✔ Bakes The organ that is connected by a duct to the duodenum is the: Pancreas Stomach Gallbladder Liver - ANSWERS✔✔ Pancreas A brain tumor causing alteration of muscle tone, voluntary muscle coordination, gait and balance would likely be located in the: Pons Medulla Cerebellum Diencephalon - ANSWERS✔✔ Cerebellum What is the term for a relationship that benefits one organism at the expense of another? Mutualism Parasitism Commensalism Neutralism - ANSWERS✔✔ Parasitism What type of disease is characterized by rapid onset and a rapid recovery? Acute Primary Chronic Asymptomatic - ANSWERS✔✔ Acute Which organelle is responsible for the production of energy? Lysosomes Mitochondria Hypospadias repair Ureteroneocystostomy Meatotomy - ANSWERS✔✔ Epispadias repair Which thermal method of hemostasis utilizes intense, focused light? Laser Bipolar Harmonic Monopolar - ANSWERS✔✔ Laser What is the most common cause of intracerebral hemorrhage? Hypotension Meningioma Hypertension Meningitis - ANSWERS✔✔ Hypertension The larynx is located between the: Pharynx and trachea Nasal cavity and pharynx Trachea and bronchi Nasal and oral cavities - ANSWERS✔✔ Pharynx and trachea The most common cause of retinal detachment is: Aging Glaucoma Trauma Inflammation - ANSWERS✔✔ Trauma What postoperative complication is associated with total hip arthroplasty? Compartment syndrome Upper extremity weakness Urinary incontinence Pulmonary embolism - ANSWERS✔✔ Pulmonary embolism Which of the following is a type of passive drain? Penrose Hemovac Jackson Pratt Pleur evac - ANSWERS✔✔ Penrose What type of acquired immunity is a vaccination? Artificial passive Artificial active Natural passive Natural active - ANSWERS✔✔ Artificial active When would the anesthesia provider request cricoid pressure? Bier block Epidural injection Endotracheal intubation Endotracheal extubation - ANSWERS✔✔ Endotracheal intubation Which instrument would be used during a keratoplasty to remove the cornea? Trephine Westcott Oculotome Phacoemulsifier - ANSWERS✔✔ Trephine What is the required minimum number of individuals to transfer an incapacitated patient from the OR table to the stretcher? 3 4 5 6 - ANSWERS✔✔ 4 Which of the following regulations states that blood and body fluids should be considered infectious? Postexposure Prophylaxis Medical Device Safety Act Standard Precautions Body Substance Isolation Rules - ANSWERS✔✔ Standard Precautions Which of the following is a major source of distress for toddler and preschool age patients being transported to the operating room? Fear of anesthesia Separation anxiety Room temperature change Lack of communication - ANSWERS✔✔ Separation anxiety Which structure has oral, nasal, and laryngeal divisions? Trachea Esophagus Glottis Pharynx - ANSWERS✔✔ Pharynx Which of the following terms refers to absence of the external ear? Anophthalmia Cheiloschisis Ectrosyndactyly Microtia - ANSWERS✔✔ Microtia What is the recommended maximum time limit for a tourniquet to remain inflated on an adult lower extremity? 30 minutes 60 minutes 1.5 hours 2.5 hours - ANSWERS✔✔ 1.5 hours Which organisms causes gas gangrene? Clostridium botulinum Clostridium perfringens Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus epidermidis - ANSWERS✔✔ Clostridium perfringens Chest rolls should span the distance bilaterally between which two anatomical structures? Nipple to umbilicus Iliac crest to iliac crest Scapula to gluteus maximus Acromioclavicular jount to iliac crest - ANSWERS✔✔ Acromioclavicular jount to iliac crest Which ossicle of the middle ear covers the oval window? Malleus Incus Stapes Utricle - ANSWERS✔✔ Stapes What is another name for the Kraske position? Dorsal recumbent Jackknife Trendelenburg Beach chair - ANSWERS✔✔ Jackknife The vocal cords are located in the: Pharynx Trachea Larynx Bronchus - ANSWERS✔✔ Larynx What type of sponge is tightly rolled cotton tape used by surgeons for blunt dissection? Raytec Kitner Weck Cel Cottonoid - ANSWERS✔✔ Kitner Which of these instruments would be used during a keratoplasty? Kilner hook Bowman probe Kerrison rongeur Cottingham punch - ANSWERS✔✔ Cottingham punch A partial dislocated joint is called: Subluxation Malrotation Avulsion Malunion - ANSWERS✔✔ Subluxation What condition is characterized by build up of fatty deposits such as cholesterol? Embolism Thrombosis Arteriospasm Atherosclerosis - ANSWERS✔✔ Atherosclerosis Plaster rolls for casting should be submerged in which of the following? Lukewarm saline Lukewarm water Cold saline Lukewarm water - ANSWERS✔✔ Lukewarm water The avascular, clear portion of the eye covering the iris is the: Cornea Sclera Pupil Conjunctiva - ANSWERS✔✔ Cornea How often should surgical masks be changed? What size of Foley catheter is commonly used for adults? 8 Fr 12 Fr 16 Fr 24 Fr - ANSWERS✔✔ 16 Fr What is the minimum number of minutes to sterilize unwrapped metal instruments with lumens in the gravity displacement sterilizer at 270 degrees F? 5 10 15 20 - ANSWERS✔✔ 10 Which of the following tumors is typically benign, encapsulated, and arises from tissue covering the central nervous system structures? Meningioma Astrocytoma Schwannoma Oligodendroglioma - ANSWERS✔✔ Meningioma The fibrous white layer that gives the eye its shape is the: Iris Cornea Sclera Choroid - ANSWERS✔✔ Sclera What is the term for thread like appendages that provide bacteria with motion? Fimbriae Flagella Mesosomes Mitochondria - ANSWERS✔✔ Flagella What surgical position provides optimal visualization of the lower abdomen or pelvis? Fowler's Trendelenbleurg Reverse Trendelenburg Kraske - ANSWERS✔✔ Trendelenburg How many hours must an item submerse in glutaraldehyde to sterilize? 7 8 9 10 - ANSWERS✔✔ 10 When a patient's blood pressure is 135/81 135 refers to: Diastolic Systolic Pedal pulse Apical pressure - ANSWERS✔✔ Systolic A term referring to a waxy secretion in the external ear canal is: Mucous Sputum Cerumen Perilymph - ANSWERS✔✔ Cerumen Which of the following is an ossicle of the middle ear? Pinna Incus Labyrinth Vestibule - ANSWERS✔✔ Incus What is the term for the process of removing blood from an extremity prior to inflating the pneumatic tourniquet? Extravasation Evisceration Exsanguination Evacuation - ANSWERS✔✔ Exsanguination Which of the following may require probing and dilating in pediatric patients with upper respiratory infections? Sinus Cavities Eustachian tube Nasolacrimal duct Tympanic membrane - ANSWERS✔✔ Nasolacrimal duct Which surgical team member is responsible for setting up the sterile field? Surgical first assistant Surgical technologist Circulating nurse Surgeon - ANSWERS✔✔ Surgical technologist The spiral, conical structure of the inner ear is the: Cochlea Stapes Vestible Labyrinth - ANSWERS✔✔ Cochlea What is the name of the condition in which a loop of bowel herniates into the Douglas's cul de sac? Cystocele Rectocele Enterocele Omphalocele - ANSWERS✔✔ Enterocele Which of these conditions is characterized by a fleshy encroachment of conjunctiva onto the cornea? Chalazion Pterygium Strabismus Ecchymosis - ANSWERS✔✔ Pterygium Which procedure would be listed in the OR schedule for a patient undergoing surgical treatment of uterine fibroids? Pelvic exenteration Cervical cerclage Colporrhaphy Myomectomy - ANSWERS✔✔ Myomectomy Where is a Baker's cyst located? Olecranon process Greater tubercle Popliteal fossa Carpal tunnel - ANSWERS✔✔ Popliteal fossa Which of the following is a method of high level disinfection? Peracetic acid for 30 mins 2% glutearaldehyde for 20 mins Steam under pressure for 10 mins Hydrogen peroxide gas plasma for 75 mins - ANSWERS✔✔ 2% glutearaldehyde for 20 mins Another name for the tympanic memebrane is the: Ear tube Ear canal Earlobe Eardrum - ANSWERS✔✔ Eardrum What is the burn degree classification that involves the epidermis and subcutaneous tissue? First Second Third Fourth - ANSWERS✔✔ Third Which portion of the ear is affected by Meniere's syndrome Inner Middle Eustachian tube Auditory ossicles - ANSWERS✔✔ Inner The cartilaginous nasal septum is anterior to which bone? Hyoid Vomer Mandible Palatine - ANSWERS✔✔ Vomer The most reliable method for determining the efficiency of moist heat sterilizers is the controlled use of biological indicators containing the organism: Bacillus stearothermophilus Clostridium tetani Bordetella pertussis Corynebacterium diptheria - ANSWERS✔✔ Bacillus stearothermophilus Which neurosurgical pathway would a myelogram diagnose? Subdural hematoma Creutzfeldt Jakob Spinal stenosis Myelomeningocele - ANSWERS✔✔ Spinal stenosis Which of the following terms means a prolapsed bladder causing a bulge in the anterior vaginal wall? Rectocele Cystocele Enterocele Herniation - ANSWERS✔✔ Cystocele What is the proper method for preparing a Frazier suction tip for steam sterilization? Lumen is dry Distilled water in lumen Stylet is left inside lumen Disinfectant solution in lumen - ANSWERS✔✔ Distilled water in lumen Which of the following is a telescoping of the intestines in neonates requiring immediate surgical intervention? Intussusception Pyloric stenosis Tetralogy of Fallot Omphalocele - ANSWERS✔✔ Intussusception What is the name of the procedure for the excision of the tunica vaginalis? Spermatocelectomy Orchiectomy Hydrocelectomy Vasectomy - ANSWERS✔✔ Hydrocelectomy Which of the following is a type of tissue forceps? Brown Adson Pean Allis Schniddt - ANSWERS✔✔ Brown Adson Which endoscope is used to visualize the heart and major vessels? Ventriculscope Bronchoscope Mediastinoscope Angioscope - ANSWERS✔✔ Angioscope The goal of the surgical scrub is to lower the population of which flora to an irreducible minimum? Parasitic Resident Transient Enteric - ANSWERS✔✔ Resident Which needle is used during the bladder suspension procedure for treating stress incontinence in women? Stamey Chiba Dorsey Tru Cut - ANSWERS✔✔ Stamey Which procedure can be performed without making an incision to treat varicose veins? Sclerotherapy Varicocelectomy Vein ligation Vein Stripping - ANSWERS✔✔ Sclerotherapy When repairing a direct hernia, the surgeon works within the anatomical triangle formed by the inguinal ligament, inferior epigastric vessels and the lateral border of the rectus abdominis called: Femoral Anterior Hesselbach's Calot's - ANSWERS✔✔ Hesselbach's Which of the following is the correct postoperative sequence of actions completed by the surgical technologist? 1. Assist with post op patient care 2. Remove drapes 3. Remove gown and gloves 4. Break down sterile set up 2,1,4,3 2,3,1,4 3,2,4,1 4,2,1,3 - ANSWERS✔✔ 2,3,1,4 What should be completed before the sterile items are opened for the first procedure of the day? Lower temperature in the OR Wipe down furniture and surfaces Test sterilizer in substerile room Test anesthesia machine - ANSWERS✔✔ Wipe down furniture and surfaces Cardiac muscles are controlled by which division of the nervous system? Sympathetic Somatic Autonomic Central - ANSWERS✔✔ Autonomic Oophor/o is the root word for which anatomical structure? Ovary Uterus Which endoscope is used for the removal of foreign bodies from the airway of a pediatric patient? Flexible esophagoscope Flexible bronchoscope Rigid esophagoscope Rigid bronchoscope - ANSWERS✔✔ Rigid bronchoscope What of the following elements primarily makeup the body's mass? Oxygen, carbon, magnesium, sodium Oxygen, potassium, hydrogen, sulfur Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen Oxygen, carbon, phosphorus, magnesium - ANSWERS✔✔ Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen Which instrument is used to contract the ribs for suturing purposes? Bailey Semb Matson Doyen - ANSWERS✔✔ Bailey The largest muscle of the upper calf is the: Tibialis Peroneus Gastronemius Quadriceps - ANSWERS✔✔ Gastronemius What is the length of time when thrombin loses its potency? 30 minutes 60 minutes 2 hours 3 hours - ANSWERS✔✔ 3 hours The function of the small intestine is: Synthesis of vitamins Absorption of nutrients Production of bacteria Excretion of bile - ANSWERS✔✔ Absorption of nutrients The teeth are composed primarily of: Dentin Cementum Enamel Pulp - ANSWERS✔✔ Dentin The basis for the design of electrical equipment in the OR is: Alternating current Isolated circuit Electron theory Ohm's Law - ANSWERS✔✔ Electron theory Which of the following procedures is performed to decrease gastric secretions? Pyloroplasty Vagotomy Billroth I Gastrostomy - ANSWERS✔✔ Vagotomy A patient who underwent an appendectomy enters the emergency department with severe abdominal pain, constipation and vomiting. Which of the following is occurring? Cholecystitis Obstructed bowel Diverticulitis Strangulated hernia - ANSWERS✔✔ Obstructed bowel Which organ shares the same blood supply with the pancreas and must be removed during a whipple procedure? Kidney Duodenum Bladder Spleen - ANSWERS✔✔ Duodenum During a cleft palate procedure, which equipment should be the surgical technologist be prepared to set up quickly? Drill Microscope Nerve stimulator Saw - ANSWERS✔✔ Drill The muscle that flexes and supinated the forearm and coverst the anterior portion of the upper arm is the: Flexor radialis Biceps brachii Brachioradialis Teres major - ANSWERS✔✔ Biceps brachii Embolectomy Craniotomy - ANSWERS✔✔ Embolectomy Which of the following positioning devices is needed when placing the patient in the supine position? Kidney rest Elbow pads Mayfield headrest Beanbag - ANSWERS✔✔ Elbow pads During a trabeculectomy, which two layers are incised at the beginning of the procedure? Cornea; iris Pupil; lens Conjunctiva; tenon's capsule Sclera;retina - ANSWERS✔✔ Conjunctiva; tenon's capsule What instrument set should the surgical technologist have available in the OR when preparing for an inguinal herniorraphy? Rectal Bowel Vascular Biliary - ANSWERS✔✔ Bowel Which of the following is used to obtain specimens during a bronchoscopy? Test tube Suction container Lukens tube 4x4 Raytec sponges - ANSWERS✔✔ Lukens tube Which suture material would be used in the presence of infection? Polyglycolic acid Silk Chromic gut Steel - ANSWERS✔✔ Steel Which surgical procedure uses the Stevens tenotomy? Vulvectomy Meniscectomy Laminectomy Blepharoplasty - ANSWERS✔✔ Blepharoplasty Which surgical specialty uses the Sims retractor most? Gynecologic Genitourinary Maxillofacial Orthopedic - ANSWERS✔✔ Gynecologic Which of the following hernias can result in necrosis of the viscera? Irreducible Strangulated Femoral Sliding - ANSWERS✔✔ Strangulated When the surgeon makes a McBurney's incision, which muscle is encountered first and divided in the direction of its fibers? Transverse abdominis Rectus abdominis Internal oblique External oblique - ANSWERS✔✔ External oblique Which of the following maintains the position of the uterus? Suspensory ligament Levator muscle Broad ligament Pubic symphysis - ANSWERS✔✔ Broad ligament Transverse colectomy is incised through which incision? Upper midline Oblique Paramedian Thoracoabdominal - ANSWERS✔✔ Upper midline Which kind of uterine tissue can grow in abnormal locations including the ovaries, pelvic peritoneum, and small intestine? Perimetrial Cervical Endometrial Myometrial - ANSWERS✔✔ Endometrial Which preoperative diagnostic exam is quickly completed to confirm ectopic pregnancy? Colposcopy Fluoroscopy Ultrasound MRI - ANSWERS✔✔ Ultrasound Which member of the surgical team is responsible for protecting an unsplintered fracture during positioning? Circulator Surgical technologist preceptor Surgeon Anesthesia provider - ANSWERS✔✔ Surgeon What personal protective equipment should the surgical technologist don prior to the start of the extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy procedure? Fluid proof apron Eye protection Non sterile gloves Lead apron - ANSWERS✔✔ Lead apron Another name for tonsil suction is: Poole Baron Frazier Yankauer - ANSWERS✔✔ Yankauer Which muscles relax when a small pad is placed under a patient's head in the supine position? Cremaster Deltoid Strap Pyramidal - ANSWERS✔✔ Strap When a medication or local anesthetic is passed to the surgeon, the surgical technologist should: Show the surgeon the medicine bottle State how much medication the circulator dispensed Hand the syringe to the surgeon with the cap on the needle for safety State the name and dosage of the medication - ANSWERS✔✔ State the name and dosage of the medication A type of bone holding forceps is: Dingman Langenbeck Smillie Slocum - ANSWERS✔✔ Dingman