Medical Terminology and Procedures, Exams of Advanced Education

Download Medical Terminology and Procedures and more Exams Advanced Education in PDF only on Docsity! NHA CCMA Exam Review With 100% Correct Answers 2023 What is the proper position for a patient who is receive a rectal temperature measurement? - Correct Answer-Sims' A patient has been diagnosed with COPD. Upon observation, her skin shows signs of being cyanotic and is cold to the touch. Which of the following vial signs would be expected to be out of range? - Correct Answer-Respirations Which artery is routinely used in performing a manual blood pressure? - Correct Answer-Brachial What is the appropriate angle when administering a subcutaneous injection? - Correct Answer-45 degrees What is the substance that is removed when performing ear irrigation? - Correct Answer-Cerumen What is the appropriate part of the eye at which to aim the solution when beginning to perform an eye irrigation? - Correct Answer-Inner canthus A patient measures 5 feet, 8 inches. What is her height in centimeters? - Correct Answer-173 cm What would be a normal adult temperature reading? - Correct Answer-37 degrees C What would the blood pressure reading indicate if the patient is in hypertensive crisis? - Correct Answer-Systole of 190 What would be the correct device to perform a Pulmonary Function Test? - Correct Answer-Spirometer Acromial process - Correct Answer-The outermost point of the spine of the shoulder blade Anthropometric measurements - Correct Answer-Set of techniques for determining an individual's body fat composition by measuring and recording dimensions of the body such as height and weight Aorta - Correct Answer-The main trunk of the systemic arteries Antecubital fossa - Correct Answer-The triangular cavity on the anterior section of the arm opposite the elbow Aseptic - Correct Answer-Free from pathogenic micro-organisms Autoclave - Correct Answer-An instrument that sterilizes equipment and supplies by high pressure saturated steam Axillary - Correct Answer-The area on the human body under the joint that connects the arm to the shoulder Brachial artery - Correct Answer-The major artery of the upper arm Bradycardia - Correct Answer-A slow heart rate Biohazard bag - Correct Answer-A container designed to collect any biological waste or product that has been contaminated with biological waste Bronchodilators - Correct Answer-A substance that dilates that bronchi in the lungs decreasing resistance in the respiratory airways Celsius - Correct Answer-A scale for measuring temperature named for Anders Celsius Cerumen - Correct Answer-A yellow waxy substance secreted by the ear canal Cidex - Correct Answer-A disinfectant and sterilization product of alkaline glutaraldehyde Conjunctiva - Correct Answer-A clear mucous membrane that covers the inner surface of the eyelid and the white part of the eyeball Cyanotic - Correct Answer-Appearance of blue or purple skin Diastolic/diastole - Correct Answer-The period of time when the heart fills with blood after contraction Deltoid - Correct Answer-The muscle forming the rounded contour of the shoulder, shaped almost like a letter D EKG - Correct Answer-Electrocardiography, a test that records the electrical activity of the heart Fahrenheit - Correct Answer-The temperature scale proposed in 1724 by Daniel Gariel Fahrenheit Hemorrhoids - Correct Answer-External or internal swollen veins in the anal canal A patient who does not speak English has four family members in the room, at attempting to speak at once to the medical assistant. What statement would be the appropriate action? - Correct Answer-Ask for only one person to translate What term appropriately describes that a patient's heartbeat is rapid? - Correct Answer- Tachycardia What is the medical term for heart muscle disease? - Correct Answer-Cardiomyopathy What patient statement would help verify that she understands instructions for a urinalysis for a pregnancy test? - Correct Answer-I will collect the sample first thing in the morning What suffix means "removal of"? - Correct Answer--ectomy What is the appropriate term to inform the nurse that the patient is having difficulty breathing? - Correct Answer-Dyspnea Caregiver - Correct Answer-Person delegated to provide care for a partially dependent patient Community Services - Correct Answer-A service or activity performed by a group of people for the benefit of the public; may be a non-profit organization Electronic Communication - Correct Answer-Methods of communication via digital methods such as fax, email, voicemail, or by computer Electronic Health Record - Correct Answer-Systematic collection of a patient's health care and treatment in a digital format Electronic Medical Record - Correct Answer-Systemic collection of a patient's health care and treatment in a digital format in the physician's office or medical facility EMS - Correct Answer-Emergency Medical Service; organization that provides acute medical care out of the hospital and may provide transport to patients in medical crisis Dementia - Correct Answer-A loss of brain function - often memory - that occurs with some diseases Fax - Correct Answer-Facsimile, the machine or the method by which a scanned printed material is transported via telephone transmission Form letter - Correct Answer-A document with information that can be tailored to individual needs Geriatric - Correct Answer-Relating to elderly patients, determined by age and patient's profile HIPAA - Correct Answer-Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act; a law that governs the sharing or disclosure of patient information Office Manager - Correct Answer-Person responsible for day-to-day operation of a company Pediatric - Correct Answer-Relating to patients from birth to the age of maturity, usually 18 years of age Practice Management Software - Correct Answer-Software that stores patient information for use in billing, scheduling, patient calls, and registration Prefix - Correct Answer-The first part of a word, before the root, that may alter the root Root - Correct Answer-The central part of a word that may refer to a part of the body or system Suffix - Correct Answer-The end part of the word that alters the meaning of the root Subordinate - Correct Answer-A person under the authority of another person in an organization Supervisor - Correct Answer-Person that is in charge of a particular department of facility What would be charted an "objective" section when using the SOAP method? - Correct Answer-A patient's blood pressure Using the wave scheduling method, what would the priority patient to be seen? - Correct Answer-The patient who arrives first A patient's blood panel results have been sent to a medical facility. If the medical record is organized by section, how should the new results be placed? - Correct Answer-Above previous blood test results What information is required for a pediatric patient that is not required of an adult patient? - Correct Answer-The name of the patient's parent A 22-year old cancer patient has refused chemotherapy. What would be an appropriate statement by the medical assistant? - Correct Answer-"Will you explain to me what concerns you about this treatment" Who must discuss the informed consent form with a patient prior to the patient signing? - Correct Answer-To patient's physician What is the initial information required prior to scheduling an inpatient procedure for a patient? - Correct Answer-The patient's physician's order A visiting physician enters a medical facility to meet with the physician attending a patient. What is the appropriate action? - Correct Answer-Inform the attending physician that there a visiting physician What statement would be appropriate when scheduling an outpatient procedure for a patient? - Correct Answer-"Will you repeat the date of the procedure"? In what situation would be allowed to refuse treatment? - Correct Answer-A 13-year-old patient who has miscarried Advance Booking - Correct Answer-Scheduling appointments for patients on a future date CEU - Correct Answer-Continuing education unit Cluster Scheduling - Correct Answer-Grouping appointments for patients with similar problems CMS - Correct Answer-Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Coding - Correct Answer-The use of numbers and letters to describe illnesses, diseases, and medical procedures Conditioning - Correct Answer-The removal of metal items from paperwork to prepare for placing medical records Controlled Substances - Correct Answer-Medications or substances listed by schedule and controlled under the Controlled Substance Act according to the potential for addiction or medical use Database - Correct Answer-The area of POMR charting that includes information such as the patient's chief complaint DEA - Correct Answer-Drug Enforcement Agency. A federal law enforcement agency tasked with regulation of controlled substances Durable Supplies - Correct Answer-Supplies that are expensive and not often replaced Federal Register - Correct Answer-The official daily publication and not often replaced Which of the following statements would prompt a medical assistant to be concerned that a patient is abusing a controlled substance? - Correct Answer-"I need to refill my oxycodone prescription again" What of the following actions should a medical assistant take when patient states that she has been a victim of domestic abuse? - Correct Answer-Inform a police officer Biohazard - Correct Answer-A substance or object that may contain micro-organisms that can spread disease CDC - Correct Answer-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention provides safety guidelines for medical offices and facilities Chain of Custody - Correct Answer-A method of handling specimens that may be used in a legal setting CLSI - Correct Answer-Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute; an organization that sets standards for laboratories Disinfect - Correct Answer-To reduce or remove pathogens from surfaces DNA Testing - Correct Answer-Identification by looking at the genetic material; includes tests that determine paternity of a pediatric patient Domestic Abuse - Correct Answer-Physical emotional, or verbal abuse performed by someone related to or living with a person HBV - Correct Answer-Hepatitis B Virus HCV - Correct Answer-Hepatitis C Virus HIV - Correct Answer-Human Immunodeficiency Virus Influenza - Correct Answer-A virus commonly known as the flu Immunizations - Correct Answer-Injections or medications that help an individual's immune system become fortified against disease The Joint Commission (TJC) - Correct Answer-An organization that accredits health care organizations and programs PPE - Correct Answer-Personal Protection Equipment; items used to help prevent contamination from biohazards materials Sanitation - Correct Answer-The process of cleaning equipment and devices after use on a patient and before decontamination or sterilization Standard Precautions - Correct Answer-Originally called Universal Precautions when the CDC created the guidelines in the 1980's; guidelines Which of the following is the appropriate angle to hold the needle when performing a venipuncture? - Correct Answer-20 degrees What is a blood culture primarily used to check for? - Correct Answer-Bacteria When state-required testing of an infant's capillary blood is done, which of the following must occur? - Correct Answer-The circles on the filter paper must be totally saturated Fecal specimen collection is used to detect which of the following? - Correct Answer- Colorectal cancer Which of the following types of urine collection is required for culture and sensitivity testing? - Correct Answer-Clean-catch midstream specimen For which of the following tests should a first-voided morning urine specimen be collected? - Correct Answer-Pregnancy Patients and medical assistants must be careful during collection of sputum samples for a tuberculosis test for which of the following reasons? - Correct Answer-The collection containers have a poisonous preservative inside them Tubes needed for culture and sensitivity tests may be kept at room temperature for up to how many hours? - Correct Answer-72 Sealed or locked specimen transfer bags are used as part of which of the following? - Correct Answer-Chain of custody Which of the following is required for all specimens shipped to a reference laboratory? - Correct Answer-Watertight secondary containers Bloodborne Pathogens - Correct Answer-Pathogenic micro-organisms, such as ionizing radiation or harmful bacteria or viruses Blood Culture - Correct Answer-A laboratory test used to check for bacteria or other micro-organisms in a blood sample Catheter - Correct Answer-A hollow, flexible tube that can be inserted into a vessel or cavity of the body to withdraw fluids Dermal Puncture - Correct Answer-A procedure in which a finger or heel is lanced to obtain a small quantity of blood for testing; also called a capillary draw, finger stick, heel stick, or skin puncture Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid (EDTA) - Correct Answer-Used as an anticoagulant to keep blood specimens from clotting Enteric - Correct Answer-Pertaining to the intestines Galactosemia - Correct Answer-An inherited disorder in which the body is unable to use, or metabolize, the simple sugar galactose, causing the affected patient to be unable to tolerate any form of hematocrit in the blood Occult Blood - Correct Answer-Blood that comes from a source that cannot be immediately determined, such as a peptic ulcer Suprapubic - Correct Answer-Pertaining to a location above the symphysis pubis, which is the slightly movable interpubic joint of the pelvis, consisting of two pubic bones separated by a disk of fibrocartilage and connected by two ligaments